• Title/Summary/Keyword: driver electronics

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A Study on Buffer Structures to Improve the Bandwidth of HBT LD Driver for Optical Communication (광통신용 HBT LD 구동 회로의 대역폭 개선을 위한 버퍼 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Hyeon Cheol Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.5
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    • pp.710-719
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    • 1995
  • In LD driver with HBT's. the speed characteristics of HBT's are deteriorated very much mainly due to the source resistance(Rs) of the signal applied to the LD driving HBT. We improved the bandwidth of LD driver by 2-5GHz with modifications of EF buffer. Because the modified buffers are composed of EF structure, their bandwidths are decreased rapidly as Rs is increased. When Rs is large these buffers decrease the bandwidth of the LD driver rather than increase it. To solve this problem, we propose a new buffer structure which contaings new charging and discharging path for the parasitic collector capacitance of the HBT. For Rs>100${\Omega}$, it shows superior characteristics of improving bandwidth to the EF buffers. It also shows good gain characteristics.

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A data structure and algorithm for MOS logic-with-timing simulation (MOS 로직 및 타이밍 시뮬레이션을 위한 데이타구조 및 알고리즘)

  • 공진흥
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.6
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    • pp.206-219
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a data structure and evaluation algorithm to improve the perofmrances MOS logic-with-timing simulation in computation and accuracy. In order to efficiently simulate the logic and timing of driver-load networks, (1) a tree data structure to represent the mutual interconnection topology of switches and nodes in the driver-lod network, and (2) an algebraic modeling to efficiently deal with the new represetnation, (3) an evaluation algorithm to compute the linear resistive and capacitive behavior with the new modeling of driver-load networks are developed. The higher modeling presented here supports the structural and functional compatibility with the linear switch-level to simulate the logic-with-timing of digital MOS circuits at a mixed-level. This research attempts to integrate the new approach into the existing simulator RSIM, which yield a mixed-klevel logic-with-timing simulator MIXIM. The experimental results show that (1) MIXIM is a far superior to RSIM in computation speed and timing accuracy; and notably (2) th etiming simulation for driver-load netowrks produces the accuracy ranged within 17% with respect ot the analog simulator SPICE.

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RC Tree Delay Estimation (RC tree의 지연시간 예측)

  • 유승주;최기영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.12
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    • pp.209-219
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    • 1995
  • As a new algorithm for RC tree delay estimation, we propose a $\tau$-model of the driver and a moment propagation method. The $\tau$-model represents the driver as a Thevenin equivalent circuit which has a one-time-constant voltage source and a linear resistor. The new driver model estimates the input voltage waveform applied to the RC more accurately than the k-factor model or the 2-piece waveform model. Compared with Elmore method, which is a lst-order approximation, the moment propagation method, which uses $\pi$-model loads to calculate the moments of the voltage waveform on each node of RC trees, gives more accurate results by performing higher-order approximations with the same simple tree walking algorithm. In addition, for the instability problem which is common to all the approximation methods using the moment matching technique, we propose a heuristic method which guarantees a stable and accureate 2nd order approximation. The proposed driver model and the moment propagation method give an accureacy close to SPICE results and more than 1000 times speedup over circuit level simulations for RC trees and FPGA interconnects in which the interconnect delay is dominant.

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Transformer-less CCFL Driver for LCD Backlight (LCD 백라이트용 트랜스포머 없는 냉음극관(CCFL) 구동 회로)

  • Choi Eun-Seok;Yoon Hyun-Ki;Moon Gun-Woo;Youn Myung-Joong;Kang Moon-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.81-83
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    • 2006
  • The conventional cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) driver for LCD TV has a transformer for each lamp to step up the high sinusoidal waveform from the low input voltage. The transformer used in the conventional topology causes the driver to have bulky size and high cost. This paper proposes a new transformer-less CCFL driver for LCD backlight that is based on the parallel-loaded resonant inverter topology. This resonant topology enables the circuit to supply enough high voltage for CCFL without a transformer. Also, with current-balancing technique, this transformer-less inverter drives 16 CCFL lamps.

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A Study on LED Driver Compatible with Triac-dimmer Employing Active Bleeder (능동 블리더 회로를 적용한 조광기 호환용 LED 구동회로에 관한 연구)

  • Yeom, Bong-Ho;Hong, Sung-Soo;Kim, Taek-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a LED driver compatible with TRIAC-dimmer applying active bleeder is proposed. If TRIAC-dimmer is connected with LED driver, flicker phenomenon occurs by TRIAC malfunction. In order to prevent this problem, a current over holding current must flow into TRIAC. Therefore, additional circuit compatible with TRIAC-dimmer is required to provide enough current. Passive bleeder has power loss in whole operation period. The proposed circuit apply a valley-fill circuit for power-factor-correction and a novel active bleeder detecting malfunction point of TRIAC. Therefore, it prevent malfunction of TRIAC-dimmer and have advantage of higher efficiency than passive bleeder. To verify the validity of proposed circuit, 13W-lighting LED driver prototype has been proposed.

4-Channel LED Current Balancing Scheme Using C-Fed Hybrid Quasi-Z-Source Converter (전류형 하이브리드 Quasi-Z-Source 컨버터를 이용한 4-채널 LED 전류 밸런싱 기법)

  • Hong, Daheon;Cha, Honnyong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2021
  • This study presents a novel four-channel light-emitting diode (LED) current balancing topology using a current-fed hybrid quasi-Z-source converter. With the proposed structure, currents flowing through four LED strings are automatically balanced owing to the charge (amp-sec) balance condition on capacitors. Thus, automatic current balancing of the proposed driver is simple and precise. In addition, the proposed LED driver uses only one active switch and three diodes. The operating principle and characteristics of the proposed four-channel LED driver are analyzed in detail. To verify the operation of the proposed LED driver, a prototype is built and tested with different numbers of LEDs.

Design of Gate Driver Power Supply for 3-Phase Inverter Using SiC MOSFET (SiC MOSFET를 사용한 3상 인버터용 게이트 드라이버 전원 설계)

  • Lee, Sangyong;Chung, Se-Kyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2021
  • The design of a gate driver power supply for a three-phase inverter using a silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFET. The requirements for the power supply circuit of the gate driver for the SiC MOSFET are investigated, and a flyback converter using multiple transformers is used to make the four isolated power supplies. The proposed method has the advantage of easily constructing the power supply circuit in a limited space as compared with a multi-output flyback converter using a single core. The power supply circuit for the three-phase SiC MOSFET inverter for driving an AC motor is designed and implemented. The operation and validity of the implemented circuit are verified through simulations and experiments.

A 4-Channel 6.25-Gb/s/ch VCSEL Driver for HDMI 2.0 Active Optical Cables

  • Hong, Chaerin;Park, Sung Min
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.561-567
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a 4-channel common-cathode VCSEL driver array operating up to 6.25 Gb/s per channel for the applications of HDMI 2.0 active optical cables. The proposed VCSEL driver consists of an input buffer, a modified Cherry-Hooper amplifier as a pre-driver, and a main driver with pre-emphasis to drive a common-cathode VCSEL diode at high-speed full switching operations. Particularly, the input buffer merges a linear equalizer not only to broaden the bandwidth, but to reduce power consumption simultaneously. Measured results of the proposed 4-channel VCSEL driver array implemented in a $0.13-{\mu}m$ CMOS process demonstrate wide and clean eye-diagrams for up to 6.25-Gb/s operation speed with the bias current 2.0 mA and the modulation currents of $3.1mA_{PP}$. Chip core occupies the area of $0.15{\times}0.1{\mu}m^2$ and dissipate 22.8 mW per channel.

Development of Driver IC on TFT-based Liquid Crystal Display

  • Pan, Po-Chuan;Koo, Horng-Show
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2005
  • Driver IC is one of the key components on the LCD monitor and LCD/TV. The function of the driver IC is to transfer and forward the input signals to LCD panel module. Inside driver IC, there are several operating units which process the input signals and generate the appropriate size and resolution to the LCD panel module. LCD panel module will display these input signals. However, there are some difficulties which driver IC designer, LCD monitor and LCD/TV maker will face. Thus, this article addresses the function and difficulties on driver IC.

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Adaptive Multimodal In-Vehicle Information System for Safe Driving

  • Park, Hye Sun;Kim, Kyong-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.626-636
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an adaptive multimodal in-vehicle information system for safe driving. The proposed system filters input information based on both the priority assigned to the information and the given driving situation, to effectively manage input information and intelligently provide information to the driver. It then interacts with the driver using an adaptive multimodal interface by considering both the driving workload and the driver's cognitive reaction to the information it provides. It is shown experimentally that the proposed system can promote driver safety and enhance a driver's understanding of the information it provides by filtering the input information. In addition, the system can reduce a driver's workload by selecting an appropriate modality and corresponding level with which to communicate. An analysis of subjective questionnaires regarding the proposed system reveals that more than 85% of the respondents are satisfied with it. The proposed system is expected to provide prioritized information through an easily understood modality.