• Title/Summary/Keyword: drive

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Wide Speed Direct Torque and Flux Controlled IPM Synchronous Motor Drive Using a Combined Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer and HF Signal Injection

  • Foo, Gilbert;Rahman, M.F.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.582-592
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new speed sensorless direct torque and flux controlled interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) drive. Closed-loop control of both the torque and stator flux linkage are achieved by using two proportional-integral (PI) controllers. The reference voltage vectors are generated by a SVM unit. The drive uses an adaptive sliding mode observer for joint stator flux and rotor speed estimation. Global asymptotic stability of the observer is achieved via Lyapunov analysis. At low speeds, the observer is combined with the high frequency signal injection technique for stable operation down to standstill. Hence, the sensorless drive is capable of exhibiting high dynamic and steady-state performances over a wide speed range. The operating range of the direct torque and flux controlled (DTFC) drive is extended into the high speed region by incorporating field weakening. Experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Reduction Characteristics of Vibration and Acoustic Noise of SRM Using Hybrid Excitation Method (하이브리드 여자방식을 이용한 SRM의 진동 소음 저감 특성)

  • Kim, Chang-Seop;O, Seok-Gyu;An, Jin-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.438-444
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    • 2001
  • The simple motor construction and low cost, fault tolerant power electronic drive has made the switched reluctance drive a strong contender for many applications. But the switched reluctance drive does exhibit higher levels of vibration and acoustic noise than that of most competing drives. The main source of vibration in the switched reluctance drive is generated by rapid change of radial force when phase current is extinguished during commutation action. In this paper, a hybrid excitation method is proposed to reduce vibration and acoustic noise of the switched reluctance drive. The hybrid excitation has 2-phase excitation by long dwell angle as well as conventional 1-phase excitation. The vibration and acoustic noise are reduced because the scheme reduces abrupt change of excitation level by distributed and balanced excitation.

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PWM Drive System Realization for Speed Control of TFM (횡축형 전동기의 속도제어를 위한 PWM 구동 드라이브 구현)

  • Lim, Tae-Yun;Kim, Dong-Hee;Kim, Jong-Moo;Jeong, Yeon-Ho;Kang, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1221-1223
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    • 2000
  • TFM(Transeverse Flux Motor) is a switched reluctance motor with a new structure of novel design concept based on the high efficiency and power density compare to induction motor used on wide industrial field. To apply TFM to various industrial field instead of induction motor, an efficient converter drive system for speed and current control in TFM is required. This paper realized PWM asymmetric converter drive control system for TFM using IGBT and DSP. To certificate the high power and efficiency drive characteristics of realized PWM converter drive control system. simulation was excecuted on speed command and load variation using Matlab/Simulink.

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Stability Improvement of a V/f Controlled Induction Motor Drive System using a Dynamic Current Compensator (다이나믹 전류보상기를 이용한 V/f 제어 유도전동기 드라이브 시스템의 안정도 향상)

  • 정강률
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.402-408
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes the novel V/f control method to improve the stability of a V/f controlled induction motor drive system. The conventional V/f control method used in the proposed V/f control method is a vector-based method that is slightly different from the existing conventional V/f control method. The proposed control method uses a dynamic current compensator to improve the stability of a V/f controlled induction motor drive system. This proposed method is easy to implement and completely eliminates the motor oscillation phenomenon causing the instability of a V/f controlled induction motor drive system, especially when the system is driven near the resonant frequency in steady-state with light load. Additionally, this paper analyzes theoretically the instability of a V/f controlled induction motor drive system and shows the validity of the Proposed V/f control method through simulation and experimental results.

Low Cost Motor Drive Technologies for ASEAN Electric Scooter

  • Tuan, Vu Tran;Kreuawan, Sangkla;Somsiri, Pakasit;Huy, Phuong Nguyen
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1578-1585
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    • 2018
  • This work investigates two different motor drive technologies, switched reluctance motor (SRM) and induction motor (IM). They are designed optimally to meet the desired performances for electric scooters. The comparison of both motors is described in terms of performances and material cost. With the similar constraint, induction motor performs slightly better than switched reluctance motor. But this must be traded-off with higher weight and cost. Both drive systems are, however, suitable for electric scooter application. Finally, the range simulations are conducted on a European urban driving cycle, ECE15 driving cycle and a more realistic cycle, Bangkok driving cycle. The e-scooter ranges are varied from 36 to 109 km depending on driving cycle, motor technology and number of passengers.

A Study on International Standards Related to Adjustable Speed DC Drive Systems (가변속 직류구동시스템 관련 국제규격에 관한 연구)

  • Hong Soon-Chan;Kim Kyung-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2002
  • This paper studies the scope and text summary of international standards related to adjustable speed d.c. drive systems, especially IEC 61800-1 and IEC 61136-1. IEC 61800-1 applies to general purpose adjustable speed d.c. drive systems which include the power conversion, control equipment, and also a motor or motors. This standard applies to power drive systems connected to line voltages up to 1kV a.c., 50Hz or 60Hz. IEC 61136-1 provides alternative methods for specifying ratings for semiconductor power convertors for adjustable speed electric drive systems, particularly for d.c. motor drives.

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Development of Battery Type Powered Handpiece Drive System for Surgical Operation (Battery type 외과수술용 핸드피스 구동 드라이브 시스템)

  • Ha, Jung-Jun;Yoon, Yong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is concerned with a battery type powered handpiece drive system for surgical operation. Battery type powered surgical handpiece is suitable for delicate surgical operating. The conventional air-type handpiece has a mechanical noise, a strong oscillation and a danger of infection. And the conventional contact switching type handpiece has problems that is restricted by surroundings. By reason of this kind, we studied noncontact switching type surgical handpiece to change conventional air type surgical handpiece and contact switching type. Also in this paper we develop the battery type power handpiece drive system for surgical operation using controller IC UC3625 of UNITRODE CO. Finally some experimental and simulation results are provided to demonstrate the validity of the proposed battery type power handpiece drive system.

Development of a Planetary Roller Type Traction Drive (유성 로울러형 트랙션 드라이브 개발)

  • 박태조;하해용;문호근;정현기;독고욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.360-366
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    • 2001
  • This paper show the designing, manufacturing and performance test procedure of a high speed, fixed ratio planetary roller type traction drive as a speed reducer. The arrangement and size design for sun roller, planetary rollers and ring roller are carried out and a proper pre-load mechanism are adopted. To improve transmitting power capacity and endurance limit, nitro-carburized bearing steel and a synthetic traction oil are used. The manufactured and assembled traction drive operated successfully under unloaded conditions. Further tests for various load and speed conditions are executing now to improve the performance of the traction drive.

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A Study on Vibration Reduction of an Optical Disk Drive with the Misaligned Axis of Rotation (회전축 정렬불량 광디스크 드라이브의 진동 저감에 관한 연구)

  • 강봉진;정태은;신효철;오주환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2004
  • In a high-speed and wide operating field optical disk drive, the vibration problem is one of the most important factors to be considered for reliable performance. And a disk misaligned with axis of rotation is a major source of vibration in optical disk drive. Furthermore, this vibration disturbance of the disk spindle system causes failure in the reading and writing process. So to solve this vibration problem, the vibration absorber using rubber mount has been introduced in recent years. In this paper, we have analyzed the simple optical disk drive model with dynamic vibration absorber through dynamic analysis of 12-dof by Recurdyn program and obtained optimal mass and frequency ratios of dynamic vibration absorber of dynamic vibration absorber and the optimal frequency ratio.

Analysis on the Dynamic Characteristics of an Optical Storage Drive (광 정보저장 드라이브의 동적 특성 해석)

  • Nam, Yoon-Su;Lim, Jong-Rak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 1999
  • The modern trends of optical storage devices can be characterized by high density in information recording, and high bandwidth in data input/output processing rate. These make servo engineers to face with a new barrier on control system design in much more difficult way. The first step to attack this barrier will be through a systematic modeling for the dynamic characteristics of optical storage drive. in this paper, an analytical dynamic model for an optical storage drive based on FEM is drived, and compared with experimental results. Through this comparison, a practical dynamic model on the focusing and tracking motion of optical storage drive is proposed for the initiation of real control system design problem.

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