• 제목/요약/키워드: drift control

검색결과 361건 처리시간 0.033초

INFLUENCE OF PROVIDING BODY SENSORY INFORMATION AND VISUAL INFORMATION TO DRIVER ON STEER CHARACTERISTICS AND AMOUNT OF PERSPIRATION IN DRIFT CORNERING

  • NOZAKI H.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.35-41
    • /
    • 2006
  • Driving simulations were performed to evaluate the effect of providing both visual information and body sensory information on changes in steering characteristics and the amount of perspiration in drift cornering. When the driver is provided with body sensory information and visual information, the amount of perspiration increases and the driver can perform drift control with a moderate level of tension. With visual information only, the driver tends to easily go into a spin because drift control is difficult. In this case, the amount of perspiration increases greatly as compared with the case where body sensory information is also provided, reflecting a very high perception of risk. When body sensory information is provided, the driver can control drift adequately, feeding back the roll angle information in steering. The importance of the driver's perception of the state of the vehicle was thus confirmed, and a desirable future direction for driver assistance systems was determined.

탄소성 이력댐퍼를 적용한 초고층 건축물의 변위제어 (Drift Control of the Structure Using Elasto-Plastic Hysteretic Dampers in High Rise Buildings)

  • 박지형;박태원;김욱종;이도범
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.851-856
    • /
    • 2007
  • Recently, the matter controlling lateral drift is important in high rise buildings, In particular, seismic control dampers, such as mass damper and hysteretic damper, are emerging in the field of actively reducing drift. But. seismic control dampers have weak points with the lack of quantitative analysis and maintenance of the device. Accordingly, in this study we examine the structural characteristic of Steel Elasto-Plastic Hysteretic Damper, which is needless of maintenance, and then consider the basic conditions in the design and construction of the optimal seismic control effect which uses this device.

  • PDF

초고층 주거형 건축물의 횡변위 제어를 위한 제진장치의 적용성 평가 (An Evaluation of the Dampers for the Drift Control in Resident Tall Building)

  • 박지형;김태호;김욱종;이도범
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2008년도 정기 학술대회
    • /
    • pp.499-504
    • /
    • 2008
  • Recently, the problem controlling lateral drift is important in tall buildings for improvement in economic efficiency and habitability. But, the Outrigger System, general used for tall building in Korea, has weak points with the occupancy of special space and the long duration of works. The dampers are applied to actively control building's response by earthquake and wind load in these days. Accordingly, we analyze the effect of the drift control using various dampers to substitute for the Outrigger System as the efficient system in tall buildings.

  • PDF

아웃리거시스템의 횡변위제어를 위한 강성최적화 기법 (Stiffness-Based Optimization for the Lateral Drift Control of Outrigger System)

  • 이한주;박영신;남경연;이성수;신효범;김호수
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2008년도 정기 학술대회
    • /
    • pp.210-215
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study presents an effective stiffness-based optimal technique to control quantitatively lateral drift and evaluates the structural behavior characteristics and efficiency for tall outrigger system subject to lateral loads. To this end, displacement sensitivity depending on behavior characteristics of outrigger system is established and approximation concept that can efficiently solve large scale problems is introduced. Specifically, under the 'constant-shape' assumption, resizing technique of member is developed. Two types of 60 story frameworks are presented to illustrate the features of the quantitative lateral drift control technique proposed in this study.

  • PDF

근사화 개념을 이용한 삼차원 철골조 구조물의 횡변위 제어에 관한 연구 (Lateral Drift Control of 3-D Steel Structures Using Approximation Concept)

  • 이한주;임영도;김호수
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 제1권1호(통권1호)
    • /
    • pp.96-102
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study presents an effective stiffness-based optimal technique to control quantitatively lateral drift for 3-D steel frameworks subject to lateral loads. To this end, the displacement sensitivity depending on behavior characteristics of 3-D steel frameworks is established. Also, approximation concept that can preserve the generality of the mathematical programming and can efficiently solve large scale problems is introduced. Resizing sections in the stiffness-based optimal design are assumed to be uniformly varying in size. Two types of 30-story frames are presented to illustrate the features of the Quantitative lateral drift control technique proposed in this study.

  • PDF

합성부재를 이용한 전단벽-골조 구조시스템의 횡변위 최적제어방안 (Lateral Drift Optimal Control Technique of Shear Wall-Frame Structure System using Composite Member)

  • 이한주;정성진;김호수
    • 한국공간구조학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국공간구조학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표회 및 정기총회 2권1호(통권2호)
    • /
    • pp.191-198
    • /
    • 2005
  • The effective stiffness-based optimal technique to control quantitatively lateral drift for shear wall-Frame structure system using composit member subject to lateral loads is presented. Also, displacement sensitivity depending on behavior characteristics of structure system is established and approximation concept that preserves the generality of the mathematical programming is introduced. Finally, the resizing technique of shear wall, frame and composite member is developed and the example of 20 story framework is presented to illustrate the features of the quantitative lateral drift control technique.

  • PDF

DRIVER STEERING MODEL AND IMPROVEMENT TECHNIQUE OF VEHICLE MOVEMENT PERFORMANCE DURING DRIFT RUNNING

  • Nozaki, H.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
    • /
    • 제7권4호
    • /
    • pp.449-457
    • /
    • 2006
  • The driver model during drift cornering was examined, and a technique to improve vehicle movement performance during drift cornering was investigated. Based on the results obtained, the driver was found to steer using feedback of the body slip angle and the body slip angle velocity during drift cornering. Moreover, improvement of the cornering force characteristic, at which exceeded the maximum cornering force calm as much as possible is important.

Drift Control for Multistory Moment Frames under Lateral Loading

  • Grigorian, Carl E.;Grigorian, Mark
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
    • /
    • 제2권4호
    • /
    • pp.355-365
    • /
    • 2013
  • The paper reports results of recent studies on the effects of column support conditions on the lateral displacements of moment frames at incipient collapse. The article presents a number of exercises in the plastic theory of structures that lead to useful design formulae. It has been shown that Drift Shifting (DS) is caused due to differences in the stiffnesses of adjoining columns, and that changes in drift ratios are more pronounced at first level column joints in both fixed as well as pinned base frames. In well proportioned moment frames, DS in the upper levels could be minimized, even reduced to zero. It has been demonstrated that DS can be eliminated in properly designed fixed and grade beam supported (GBS) moment frames. Several examples, including symbolic P-delta effects, have been provided to demonstrate the validity and the applications of the proposed ideas to the design and drift control of moment frames. The proposed methodology is exact within the bounds of the theoretical assumptions and is well suited for preliminary design and teaching purposes.

Modeling and Analysis of Drift Error in a MSSG with Double Spherical Envelope Surfaces

  • Xin, Chaojun;Cai, Yuanwen;Ren, Yuan;Fan, Yahong
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.356-363
    • /
    • 2016
  • To improve the sensing accuracy of the newly developed magnetically suspended sensitive gyroscope (MSSG), it is necessary to analyze the causes of drift error. This paper build the models of disturbing torques generated by stator assembly errors based on the geometric construction of the MSSG with double spherical envelope surfaces, and further reveals the generation mechanism of the drift error. Then the drift error from a single stator magnetic pole is calculated quantitatively with the established model, and the key factors producing the drift error are further discussed. It is proposed that the main approaches in reducing the drift error are guaranteeing the rotor envelope surface to be an ideal spherical and improving the controlling precision of rotor displacement. The common problems associated in a gyroscope with a spherical rotor can be effectively resolved by the proposed method.

지능형 운행체를 위한 비전 센서 기반 자이로 드리프트 감소 (Vision-based Reduction of Gyro Drift for Intelligent Vehicles)

  • 경민기;당 코이 누엔;강태삼;민덕기;이정욱
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권7호
    • /
    • pp.627-633
    • /
    • 2015
  • Accurate heading information is crucial for the navigation of intelligent vehicles. In outdoor environments, GPS is usually used for the navigation of vehicles. However, in GPS-denied environments such as dense building areas, tunnels, underground areas and indoor environments, non-GPS solutions are required. Yaw-rates from a single gyro sensor could be one of the solutions. In dealing with gyro sensors, the drift problem should be resolved. HDR (Heuristic Drift Reduction) can reduce the average heading error in straight line movement. However, it shows rather large errors in some moving environments, especially along curved lines. This paper presents a method called VDR (Vision-based Drift Reduction), a system which uses a low-cost vision sensor as compensation for HDR errors.