• Title/Summary/Keyword: dredged materials

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Study on Constructibility considering Changes of Groundwater Level in Kwang Yang port (광양지역 지하수위 변화를 고려한 시공성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Ho;Yang, Tae-Seon;Lee, Song
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.1120-1125
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    • 2006
  • Larger area will be constructed in a harbor land and container terminal which are constructed in reclaimed land using the dredged materials. Soil improvement work is to be carried out including constructibility, in which is monitoring devices, measuring frequency, installations etc. The ground water tables in the reclaimed area are affected by the several factors which are design reclamation level, consolidation settlement, remaining surcharge pressure and remaining excess pore water pressure. The plan wii be drawn up in which monitoring results for the ground water tables are capable to provide the reliable ground water table when designers and civil engineers construct the harbor structures considering constructibility.

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Investigation of Reducing Characteristics for the Spreading of Dredging Soil and the Diffusion of Contaminant by Silt Protector Curtain through Three Dimensional Numerical Model Experiment (3차원 수치모형실험을 통한 오탁방지막의 오염물질 및 준설토 확산 저감특성 조사)

  • Hong, Nam-Seeg
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2010
  • This study investigates reducing characteristics for the spreading of dredged soil and the diffusion of contaminant by silt protector curtain through three dimensional numerical experiment. The numerical medel is modified by combining the sediment transport characteristics for cohesive sediment into the previously developed model. Several numerical experiments have been given in order to investigate the reducing effect of silt protector using two dimensional numerical channel model under various parameters such as upstream flow velocity, depth of silt curtain and the position of dumped materials. Through the evaluation of several simulation results, we knew that the careful design has to be given in the determination of depth and position of silt protector.

Stability of embankment above Compulsory Replacement layer (강제치환 상부 성토제체의 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • 신현영;김병일;정승용;김수삼
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.392-398
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    • 2000
  • When soft ground improvement is proceeded in costal area using compulsory replacement method, it is very important that the method of stability of embankment above replacement layer can be obtained if non-replaced soft layer is remained, and there are a lot of influence factors which affect the stability of embankment, such as replacement depth, the water content of dredged soil and the width of replacement layer, etc. If soft layer was replaced completely by good quality materials, there would be no problems about stability of embankment, but practically non-replaced layer would be remained as the strength of soft layer will be increased. So another consideration is required to get the stability of embankment. In this study, stability of embankment among these factors was compared, and from that results, the better way that could obtain the stability was presented.

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Construction Monitoring of Geotextile Tube at Young-Jin Bay and Stability Analysis by Hydraulic Model Tests (영진만 지오텍스타일 튜브의 현장 시공계측 및 수리모형시험을 통한 안정성분석)

  • 신은철;오영인;이명호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.549-556
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    • 2002
  • Geotextile tubes hydraulically or mechanically filled with dredged materials have been applied in hydraulic and coastal engineering in recent years(shore protection structure, detached breakwater, groins and jetty). It can also be used to isolate contaminated material from harbor, detention basin dredging, and to use this unit as dikes for reclamation work. Recently, new preliminary design criteria supported by model and prototype tests, and some stability analysis calculations have been studied. The stability analysis of geotextile tube is composed geotechnical and hydrodynamic analysis. The stability check points are sliding failure, overturning, bearing capacity failure against the wave attack. In this paper presented the construction procedure and in-situ measurement(properties of filling material, effective height variation, stress variation at geotextile tube bottom) of geotextile tube at Young-Jin Bay and stability analysis by theoretical method and hydraulic model tests

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A Study on Derivation of Optimal Specifications and Verification of Performance of Hydraulic Propulsion Propeller for Small Dredger (소형 준설선 유압 추진기의 최적 제원 도출 및 성능 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Do Sun;Yang, Kyong Uk
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we designed a hydraulic propulsion propeller system that allows dredged materials to be carried out by the dredger to the disposal place. The proposed model equation was used to formulate the screw propeller specifications considering the resistance to the dredger, and the quantitative specifications of the hydraulic propulsion propeller were determined through the numerical analysis programs. In addition, based on the proposed results, we were able to determine the specifications of the hydraulic system that was used for the hydraulic motor in the propulsion propeller device and then manufactured the hydraulic propulsion propeller. To guarantee the reliability of the proposed model equation, an external testing agency was invited and verified that the hydraulic propulsion propeller based on the proposed model equation could achieve the target speed in the dredger.

Analysis of Strength Characteristics for Lightweight Soils Using Recycled Material (폐기물을 첨가한 경량혼합토의 강도특성 분석)

  • Bae, Yoon-Shin
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.204-212
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    • 2012
  • Lightweight soils are very economical and environment friendly materials that are valuable in field without wasting construction materials, dredged soils and clay/ silty soils during construction. Recently, the research of lightweight soils mixed with recycled material (recycled tire powder, rice husks) have been investigated. In this study the mix design factors (i.e., weight of soil, water content, foaming agent and added water) were analyzed and optimized mix design was suggested using cement content for revealing strength. For the analysis the stress-strain behavior, strength with respect to time, and experimental strength for the component of recycled material were analyzed. Finally, target strength was determined to calculate reasonable and economical mix ratio and the optimized cement content was suggested.

Adsorption of nitrate from contaminated sea water with activated dredged sediment (오염해수로부터 질산염의 제거를 위한 전처리 퇴적물의 흡착특성)

  • Song Young-Chae;Woo Jung-Hui;Jung Eun-Hye;Go Sung-Jung;Kim Dong-Geun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.6 s.102
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    • pp.589-593
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    • 2005
  • A laboratory study on the adsorption of nitrate in polluted coastal water using various materials including several types of dredged sediments(ST) and yellow c1ays(YC), which are activated by heat(HT), bioleaching for heavy metal removal(BL) and neutralization(NR) was performed. The equilibrium time of the adsorption for the sediment bioleached and treated by heat(BL-HT-ST) was only 17min which was faster than the sediment bioleached, neutralized and treated by heat(BL-NR-HT-S) (25min) or the sediment treated by the bioleaching process(BL -ST)(27min), but longer equilibrium times for yellow c1ay(YC) or heat treated yellow day(HT- YC) were required. The adsorption processes of nitrate in sea water for tested material could be described by Freundlich isotherm, but were significantly affected by surface characteristics of the materials. The adsorption capacities for raw sediment and heat treated sediment were 2.12 and 2.19mg NO3-N/g, respectively, which were higher than others, indicating that the sediment activated by heat could be used as a material for the improvement of nearshore water quality.

Adsorption of nitrate from contaminated sea water with activated dredged sediment (오연해수로부터 질산염의 제거를 위한 개질 퇴적물의 흡착특성)

  • Song, Young-Chae;Woo, Jung-Hui;Jung, Eun-Hye;Go, Sung-Jung;Kim, Dong-Geun;Park, In-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2005
  • A laboratory study on the adsorption of nitrate contaminated in nearshore water using various materials including several types of dredged sediments(ST) and yellow clays(YC), which are activated by hear(HT), bioleaching for heavy metal removal(BL) and neutralization(NR) was performed. The equilibrium time of the adsorption for the sediment bioleached and treated by heat(BL-HT-ST) was only 17min. which was faster than the sediment bioleached, neutralized and treated by heat(BL-NR-HT-S) (25min) or the sediment treated by the bioleaching process(BL-ST)(27min), but longer equilibrium times for yellow clay(YC) or heat treated yello clay(HT-YC) were required. The adsorption processes of nitrate in sea water for tested material could be described by Freundlich isotherm, but were significantly affected by surface characteristics of the materials. The adsorption capacities for raw sediment and heat treated sediment were 2.12, 2.19mg $NO_{3}$-N/g, respectively, which were higher than others, indicating that the sediment activated by heat could be used as a material for the improvement of nearshore water quality.

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Properties of artificial aggregates fabricated with various heating conditions (다양한 승온조건으로 제조된 인공골재의 특성)

  • Kim, Kang-Duk;Kang, Seung-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2010
  • The artificial aggregates were fabricated by using the inorganic wastes, dredged soil produced at a dredging work. The input temperature ($800{\sim}1000^{\circ}C$), output temperature ($1100{\sim}1200^{\circ}C$) and heating rate ($5{\sim}10^{\circ}C$/min) in sintering process were controlled to fabricate the aggregates with various value of density and water absorption, and their properties were analyzed as a function of those factors. The specimens sintered at the lower input temperature showed the higher density and the lower water absorption while those with higher input temperature had many pores inside of the aggregates, lower density and higher water absorption. Also increasing the input temperature accelerated the black core phenomenon in the aggregates. The bloating phenomena which the gigantic pores were generated inside the aggregates were improved as increasing the output temperature, but its effect was lower than that of input temperature. It could be realized that the bloating tendency was improved from the results that the density was increased and water absorption was decreased with increasing heating rate from 5 to $10^{\circ}C$/min. It was found that the artificial aggregates of light or heavy weight with various value of density and water absorption could be fabricated by using dredged soils naturally involving gas and fluxing components by controlling the sintering conditions.

Preparation and Characterization of Porous Sintered Body Made from Coal Bottom Ash and Dredged soil (석탄(石炭) 바닥재와 준설토(浚渫土)를 이용한 다공성(多孔性) 소결체(燒結體)의 제조 및 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Kang-Duk;Kang, Seung-Gu
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2010
  • The spheric sintered body with $6{\pm}2mm$ diameter was manufactured in a rotary kiln at $1125^{\circ}C$/15 min using green body formed by pelletizing the batch powder composing of coal bottom ash produced from power plant and dredged soil by 70:30, wt%. And the physical properties of sintered body (BD) were analyzed to confirm the possibility for applying to an absorbent to restore a contaminated soil. The sintered body had a giant pore above 100 ${\mu}m$ and a fine pore below 10 ${\mu}m$, and bulk density was 1.4. Also its specific surface area, porosity and void proportion were $12.0m^2/g$, 30.1% and 38.2% respectively. The crushed body (BD-C), produced by crushing a BD specimen into an irregular shape with a aspect ratio of about 2, was similar to BD specimen at bulk density and pore size distribution. But it had superior values of specific surface area, porosity and void proportion compared with BD specimen owing to a decreased apparent volume due to conversion of closed pore existed at interior of BD to open pore during a crushing process. The IEP of sintered body occurred at about pH=5, so the optimum pH condition of reacting aqueous solution could be known before bonding a microbe to the sintered body. Hence, the optimum void proportion and porosity of an absorbent can be obtained by appropriate mixing a BD with BD-C from the base data calculated in this study.