• 제목/요약/키워드: drawing figures

검색결과 65건 처리시간 0.025초

중세 이슬람이 보인 입방배적문제 해결방법들의 재조명과 시각화 (The reinterpretation and the visualization of the cube duplication problem solving in medieval Islam)

  • 김향숙;박진석;이은경;이재돈;하형수
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.173-195
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    • 2014
  • This study, utilizing several features about plane figures covered in the current secondary curriculum of mathematics and reviewing two solutions to cube duplication problem presented by Menaechmus, proving the solution by Nicomedes and visualizing solutions based on Apollonius' 'Conics' by medieval Islam geometricians such as Ab$\bar{u}$ Bakr al-Haraw$\bar{i}$, AbAb$\bar{u}$ J$\acute{a}$far al-Kh$\bar{a}$zin, Nas$\bar{i}$r al-D$\bar{i}$n al-T$\bar{u}s\bar{i}$, Y$\bar{u}$suf al-Mu'taman ibn H$\bar{u}$d, introduce to teachers and students in the field where the question of cube duplication problem comes from and which solving method has developed it and suggests new methods for visualization using dynamic geometry program as well so that the contents reviewed can be used in the filed. The solving methods to cube duplication problem in this paper are very creative and increase the practicality, efficiency and value of Mathematics, and provide students and teachers with the opportunities to reconfirm the importance and beauty of basic knowledge in the secondary geometry in the process of visualization of drawing figures using dynamic geometry program.

수학과 교육과정에 비추어 본 탱그램과 유사탱그램의 재조명 (Revisiting Tangram and Similar Tangrams based on Mathematics Curriculums)

  • 송상헌
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.391-405
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    • 2008
  • 탱그램이라고 불리는 전통적인 칠교판(도형판)에 대한 기존의 연구들도 학교수학의 내용을 바탕으로 한 활동의 가능성에 초점을 두고 있다. 현행 수학과 교육과정에서 탱그램을 언급하고 있기는 하지만 교과서의 활용에서 탱그램의 유용한 특성을 제대로 반영하지 못할 뿐만 아니라 교육과정상의 다른 내용과 제대로 연결을 시키지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 초등학교 수학 교과서와 익힘책에 제시하고 있는 탱그램 사용이 교육과정과의 관련에서 갖는 문제점과 한계를 분석하면서, 학교 현장에서 바르게 활용할 수 있는 방안(제대로 그리기, 모양이 아닌 다각형 만들기, 수학적사고와 관련하여 현 교육과정의 수준에 적합한 활동분석, 교육과정의 한계를 넘나들며 활용할 수 있는 수준별 도형 탐구의 예시 등)과 유사탱그램까지 좀 더 확장하여 보다 적극적으로 활용할 수 있는 대안을 제안하였다.

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패션 일러스트레이션의 상업적 기능과 특성에 관한 연구 - 국내를 중심으로 - (A Study of the Commercial Function and Characteristic of Fashion Illustration - a domestic research -)

  • 성광숙
    • 복식
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    • 제50권7호
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    • pp.165-179
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    • 2000
  • This research centers on studying the function and characteristic of fashion illustration for advertisement and publication which is, among plenty of fashion illustration's functions, the commercial one. Here are some purposes of the research. First, it presents the function of fashion illustration. Second, under the contemporary circumstance of specialization and subdivision. It givers people the better understanding of fashion illustration by providing a variety of its classification bases other than the typical, simple grouping of style drawing and fashion illustration. Third, this research helps fashion illustration establish itself as commercial art by showing how fashion illustration is utilized in the field as a part of the fashion industry. The methods and contents of the research are described that the concept of fashion illustration, characteristic, classification bases and commercial function are presented and than the data of fashion illustration which hale been used as goods since 1990 in the nation are selected in order to analyze the media for the application of fashion illustration. its expression methods, factors and images. By doing so, advertising fashion illustration are much less than those of published fashion illustration and even most cases of advertising fashion illustration are related just to poster advertisement such as magazines, fashion events or public subscription. The published fashion illustration isn't also attracting the public since it focuses on fashion information books, fashion magazines or fashion -clothing books. Another finding is that the expression style of fashion illustration is not various or distinctive. The expression remains in the trends of painting, figurative drawing, sometimes adopts post-modernism which is reflected in popular cartoon and figures exaggerates or simplifies the human body. The image of fashion illustration is simple. casual or feminine in the rough. For the development of commercial fashion illustration, it is required to produce fashion illustrators, not works but goody, with various concepts appealing to the public.

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치수보조선을 이용한 도면의 주벽인식 (A Main Wall Recognition of Architectural Drawings using Dimension Extension Line)

  • 권영빈
    • 정보처리학회논문지B
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    • 제10B권7호
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    • pp.837-846
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 아파트의 설계도면을 처리의 대상으로 하고 있다. 이러한 아파트 도면은 굵고 평행한 두 개의 선으로 표현되는 주벽과 심볼(문, 창, 베란다. 타일 $\cdots$), 치수선(Dimension Line), 치수보조선, 여러 가지 수치를 나타내는 숫자(치수)와 문자 등으로 구성되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 아파트 도면 내에서 아파트 건물의 골격을 이루는 주벽을 인식하는 방법을 제시하고 있다. 이를 위해서 가는 라인을 제거하고 굵은 라인만을 남기는 이진화 방법을 사용하여, 이러한 라인들을 벡터화하고, 주벽의 존재위치를 한정하였다. 이를 이용해 치수보조선을 구하고 찾은 피수보조선을 이용하여 주벽을 검출하고, 찾아진 주벽에 연결되는 다른 주벽으로 영역을 확장해 나가는 방법을 구현하였다. 마지막으로, 주벽사이에 있는 창문은 비록 주벽이 아닌 창문 심볼로 표현되어 있더라도 주벽으로 인식해야 하기 때문에, 찾아진 주벽을 이용해 이들 주벽사이에 존재하는 창문을 찾는다. 실험결과 인식률에서 본 연구에서 제시하는 방법이 96.5%의 인식율을 나타내어 Karl Tombre 연구팀의 방법 90.7%보다 5.8% 더 우수하게 나타났고, 오인식의 수도 작게 나타났다.

기하 학습을 위한 문제해결 도구 개발 및 적용 (A Development and Applications of Problem Solving Tool for Learning Geometry)

  • 배진성;김갑수
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.449-459
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    • 2010
  • 초등학교 도형 학습에 컴퓨터 프로그램을 활용하면 도형에 대한 다양한 조작 기능을 제공하여 학습의 효과를 높일 수 있으며, 탐구적 환경을 조성함으로써 교실 환경의 한계를 극복할 수 있다. 지금까지의 연구는 컴퓨터 프로그램을 활용한 도구들을 개발하였지만 콘텐츠 없이 도구이다. 본 연구는 Van Hieles의 기하 학습수준이론에 기초하여 초등학교 수학과 교육과정의 도형 영역을 분석하고, 초등학생들의 인지 수준에 적합한 도형 학습 문제 해결 도구(Geometry For Kids : GeoKids)를 개발한다. 학생들의 인지 수준을 고려하여 자와 컴퍼스를 대신할 수 있도록 만들었고, 원과 직선을 마우스를 사용하여 쉽게 그릴 수 있고, 보다 정확한 작도를 위하여 점과 원의 경계를 자동으로 인식하도록 구성하였다. 수학과 교육과정의 도형 학습 주제에 따라 GeoKids의 기능을 연계한 학습을 할 수 있다.

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성인 남성의 기본 상의 원형 비교 연구 - 3차원 가상착의 시스템을 이용하여 - (A Comparative Study on Men's Bodice Slopers - Using a 3D Virtual Garment System -)

  • 홍은희;서미아
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.403-415
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    • 2012
  • This study did a comparative analysis on the patterns of several male bodice slopers, followed by evaluating the appearance through a virtual garment simulation, which used a three-dimensional virtual garment system. Through this process, this study attempted to comparatively analyze the suitability of the garment or each sloper according to body parts. The analysis of the drawing formulas of bodices slopers had the following results. With a standard chest size, all six slopers had a 1:4 ratio for a front and back chest size; 1:5 or 1:6 for a front and back breast size 1:5 or 1:4 for a neck base circumference; and 1:20 or 1:12 for the chest size. When comparing the anthropometric figures and the actual measurements of each body part for the bodice slopers, the actual measurements secured extra amounts in the drawing process. The evaluation results for appearance of the six men's bodice slopers showed that the slopers used by companies (E and F) had top scores followed by the slopers made for (C and D), while the sloper for education (A) received the lowest scores. Regarding the results of the variance analysis verifying the significant difference between the slopers, twenty-five items had significant differences with the exception of four items on the front side and one item on the backside.

화상 처리를 이용한 섬유 배향각 분포 측정에서 농도법과 카운트법의 정확도 비교 (Accuracy Comparison between Intensity Method and Count Method in Measurement of Planar Orientation of Fibers Using Image Processing)

  • 이상동;김혁;이동기;한길영;김이곤
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 1998
  • 농도법과 카운트법에 의한 섬유 배향각 분포 측정의 정확도에 대해서 비교 검토하기 위하여, 섬유 종횡비와 면적비 및 섬유 배향 상태를 변화시켜 플로터로 섬유 배향 시뮬레이션 그림을 작도하여 섬유 배향 함수값을 구하였다. 이 섬유 배향 함수값을 시뮬레이션 그림에 대해 농도법과 카운트법으로 측정한 섬유 배향 함수값과 비교 검토하였다. 결국, 섬유 배향각 분포 측정의 정확도는 카운트법이 농도법보다 약 4% 정도 높게 나타남을 알 수 있었다.

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CNC를 이용한 목제품 디자인 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design Method Using CNC in Wooden Products)

  • 이영춘
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.371-379
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    • 2017
  • This study established the scope of the main contents and interpretation of wooden product design using the CNC manufacturing technology as well as the basic concepts of which were defined, accordingly. After coming up with the definition of the CNC wood manufacturing technology from the academic point of view, a design study, using the practical CNC manufacturing technology, was conducted by analyzing and summarizing the contents of each process. In addition, data research and analysis including review on literatures and case studies of existing products were promoted besides design development through application of the design concepts, ergonomics, principle of molding, etc. Ultimately, this study suggested the step-by-step procedure in design drawing, 3D modeling, CAD/CAM data production, CNC manufacturing, and prototype completion together with figures. Through this, the study proposed a standard manufacturing guideline for wood product design using digital manufacturing technology. Base on such efforts, the advantages and points for improvement in product design using CNC manufacturing technology and the future direction of development were forwarded. Meanwhile, a prototype image that was developed through collaborative efforts between the academic circle and field workers was presented to help the case study on the wooden product design technique using CNC.

무채색의 톤과 스커트 폭.길이 변화에 따른 원피스드레스 착용자의 인상평가 (The Impression Evaluation d the Dress's Wearer in Relation to Neutral Tone, Skirt Width and Length Variation)

  • 최수경;강경자
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.317-328
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of three clothing cues(neutral tone, skirt width, and skirt length of dress) on the impressions of females. The experimental materials developed for this study were a set of stimuli and response scales. The stimuli were 20 color pictures manipulated with three clothing cues by drawing. The 7-point scale designed for visual evaluation of impression formation about females included 29 bipolar adjectives. The subjects were 240 undergraduate female students in Chinju city. The results of this study were as follows: By analyzing the impression of female figures by neutral tone, skirt width, and length, five factors including ability.activity, elegance, attractiveness, concentration of attention, and tenderness were identified. Among these factors, ability.activity and elegance were proved to be more important. Each impression of neutral tone with skirt width. length have significant effects on tenderness. Each impression of skirt width.length with neutral tone have significant effects on ability.activity.

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주문생산을 위한 자동제도 토르소 원형연구 -20대 여성을 중심으로- (A Study on the Development of Torso Pattern for an Automated Order-based Manufacturing System - focused on women in the twenties -)

  • 황수연;남윤자
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 2002
  • An efficient torso pattern has been developed to cope with the future trend of order-based, individualized production like the E.C.(Electronic Commerce) in the apparel industry, and to make a database foundation of automatic garment pattern drafting. For this purpose, a non-contact three-dimensional anthropometric measurement system was used to provide a lot of accurate body data for better individual fit, and an automatic pattern drafting system that can easily generate various size patterns and construct a pattern database has been developed too. The subjects of this research were 18 to 24 year-old women whose data had been gathered through the Korean national investigation of anthropometry for industrial standards in 1997 and various body shapes were analyzed by the measurements. And a special software system has been developed to verify the validity of newly proposed drawing rules. The results of sensory evaluation for appearance and moving fitness of the new torso pattern showed a significant improvement in individual fit even for the figures with large deviation from standard shape compared with the results of the traditional one.