• Title/Summary/Keyword: draw

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Investigation of Inter Fiber Cohesion in Yarns. I. Influence of Certain Spinning Parameters on the Cohesion in Cotton Yarns

  • Gokarneshan N.;Ghosh Anindya;Anbumani N.;Subramaniam V.
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.336-338
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    • 2005
  • This paper investigates the influence of raw material and process parameters in spinning that affect the inter fiber cohesion in yams. An instrument has been developed for measuring the minimum twist of cohesion. With regard to the raw material parameters, the influence of different cotton fiber mixings for a given count of yarn is investigated. Also the effect of spinning to varying counts for a given cotton variety is studied. With regard to the process parameters, studies have been carried out to investigate the influence of noil extraction in comber, number of draw frame passages, draft pressure in ring frame and direction of twist. Cohesion improved with increase in the noil extraction percentage in the comber. Increase in the number of draw frame passages also improved the cohesion. Draft pressure in ring frame improved the fiber cohesion in yarn up to a pressure of $2.1kg/cm^2$. Direction of twist had no effect on the cohesion.

Improving Breakdown Voltage Characteristics of GDAs using Trigger Voltage

  • Lee, Sei-Hyun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.646-652
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates a method to improve the breakdown voltage characteristics of a gas discharge arrester (GDA) for a surge suppressor. The middle electrode is inserted between two terminal electrodes. Voltage application to the electrode synchronized and amplified by the impulse voltage decreases spark overvoltage from 45% to 57.6%. The decrease is caused by higher voltage slope, as opposed to applied impulse voltage (by 5.5 to 6.2 times). In addition, the GDA model using ATP-Draw was used to analyze the operation characteristics of GDAs. The test and simulation results agree to within 2% when the trigger source was used.

On the study of Blasting Vibration Sound & Underground water Influenced to Building Structure in the Shaft sinking and Tunneling (터널 굴진으로 인한 지상구조물에 미치는 지하수, 진동 및 소음 영향에 대한 조사연구)

  • Huh, G.
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1996
  • The scope of this cable works was as follows, it was drilled two shafts, NO. 1 shaft (${\phi}6.8m{\times}31m$), NO.2 shaft (${\phi}6.8m{\times}33m$), ) and it was connected two shaft in Tunneling. The first, it was needed to investigate the surey of influenced of vibration and noise by blastig to near by housing structure. 2nd, it was essential to decide the boundary line of influenced for agriculture water and portable water, by draw down of underground water. Blasting works has been done successfully without any problem, but by draw down of underground water, with in 250m level from #1 shaft, agriculture well drilled 8 place and portable water well drilled 7 place for near by farmers.

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Improvement of Feeling Quality of a Stamped Member for an Autobody with the Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 자동차용 박판부재의 감성품질 개선)

  • Kim S. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.252-255
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    • 2004
  • Design modification of the stamping die for the upper member of a front end module carrier is carried out in order to improve the feeling qualify of the final product. The small inferiority induced by wrinkling near the wall of the FEM upper member has been inspected after the draw-forming process. The finite element simulation shows that the excess metal is developed by the irregular contact of the blank the tool and it remains after the final stroke. This paper proposes two guidelines for the modification: one is to add the draw-bead; and the other is to modify the tool shape such as the forming shape at the wall. Simulation results show that the proposed guidelines both guarantee the improved feeling quality.

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Analysis on the Bending Deflection of the Blank Holder in Automotive Body Panel Draw Die (차체용 드로우 다이의 블랭크 홀더 굽힘 변형 해석)

  • 인정제;신용승;김헌영;김재우;송명환;박진수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2000
  • The contact forces between die components for the drawing of large size automotive panels introduce elastic deflections of the die components. Due to the deflections, the gap between blank holder and die varies locally resulting in nonuniform material flow. Such a nonuniform die gap usually requires correcting operation, so called die spotting, which is time consuming trial and error process. To reduce the die spotting time, the optimization of the blank holder bending deflection is needed. In this paper, we implemented an analysis procedure to predict the blank holder deflection. The analysis procedure and design of experiments techniques are applied to the optimization of balance block heights. The optimization results can be used as guidelines in actual die spotting process.

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A Study on the 2-Layered Sheet Metal Forming Analysis and Applications in Automotive Exhaust Component (2-Layer 블랭크를 적용한 자동차 배기 부품의 박판 성형 해석 및 적용)

  • Roh G. T.;Jeong W. S.;Moon M. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2005
  • The shell part is made of 2-layered blank because of functional requirements. To investigate the draw formability in this kind of part, the 2-layered sheet metal forming analysis process should be stipulated. First of all, treatment of contact with each blank must be considered to prevent the penetration on the each blank. Subsequently, applying the draw bead force is considered carefully because application of drawbead force for analysis is different with equivalent drawbead force. Formability as like crack, neck and wrinkles is estimated by FLD(Forming Limit Diagram) and thinning. A feasibility of the 2-layered sheet metal forming analysis process study is verified compare 2-layered sheet metal forming analysis with experimental results.

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Time-Dependent Spring-back Prediction of Aluminum Alloy 6022-T4 Sheets Using Time-Dependent Constitutive law (시간 의존성 구성방정식을 이용한 AA6022-T4 판재의 탄성 복원 예측)

  • Park, T.;Ryou, H.;Lee, M.G.;Chung, K.H.;Wagoners, R.H.;Chung, K.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.494-499
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    • 2009
  • The time-dependent constitutive law was utilized based on viscoelastic-plasticity to predict the time-dependent spring-back behavior of aluminum alloy 6022-T4 sheets. Besides nonlinear viscoelasticity, non-quadratic anisotropic yield function, Yld2000-2d, was used to account for the anisotropic yield behavior, while the combined isotropic-kinematic hardening law was used to represent the Bauschinger effect and transient hardening. For verification purposes, finite element simulations were performed for the draw-bending and the results were compared with experimental results.

A Study on the Thermal-Stress Properties of Bi-Elastic Woven Fabrics (Two-Way 스트레치 직물의 열응력분석 연구)

  • Jun, Byung-Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the High Functional Stretch Yarns and Woven Fabrics to produce the high value added textile goods and to meet the consumer's needs. For the study 8 yarns and 10 fabrics were made with three develop machine and the thermal-stress properties of the sample were tested and analysed. The result indicated that the sample fabrics kept their stretch performance regardless of conventional process. EDY(elastic DTY) had higher stretch than that of DTY(drawn textured yarn). Especially Macel yarn had higher stretch than that of DTY compared with the same condition of yarn. With time course behavior the elongation of DTY and EDY had stabled tendency without variation. The above results show that wearing sensation and comfort properties of fabrics are changed depending on the end-use. and thus, above results can be used to manufacture of fabrics for specific end-use with high comfort properties.

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Development of a Creative Robot School Program for Motivating Elementary School Students

  • Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2011
  • This article presents program development and analysis of a creative robot school for elementary school at the local university. The purpose of opening the creative robot school is to give motivation to children for having interests in science and engineering at their young ages. The creative robot school program is developed by using facilities of a local university to spread scientific knowledge to young children in their communities to draw their interests in science as well as an engineering field for future careers. Since the robot system is a popular subject to draw attention of children and has a relation with Mechatronics Engineering, a program related with robots is selected for educating children. College students are also involved in helping children to build robots within a given time. Experiences and self-evaluations from the previously held creative robot schools at Chungnam National University(CNU) are presented to share with.

A Security Assessment on the Designated PC service

  • Lee, Kyungroul;Yim, Kangbin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we draw a security assessment by analyzing possible vulnerabilities of the designated PC service which is supposed for strengthening security of current online identification methods that provide various areas such as the online banking and a game and so on. There is a difference between the designated PC service and online identification methods. Online identification methods authenticate an user by the user's private information or the user's knowledge-based information, though the designated PC service authenticates a hardware-based unique information of the user's PC. For this reason, high task significance services employ with online identification methods and the designated PC service for improving security multiply. Nevertheless, the security assessment of the designated PC service has been absent and possible vulnerabilities of the designated PC service are counterfeiter and falsification when the hardware-based unique-information is extracted on the user's PC and sent an authentication server. Therefore, in this paper, we analyze possible vulnerabilities of the designated PC service and draw the security assessment.