• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.11-30
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• 1984

본(本) 연구(硏究)는 한국산(韓國産) 단판수종(單板樹種)의 목재특성(木材特性)을 조사(調査)하여 합판공업(合板工業)에 필요(必要)한 기초자료(基礎資料)를 제공하기 위해 실시(實施)하였다. 최근(最近) 목재자원(木材資源)이 점차 고갈(枯渴)되어 외재(外材)의 도입사정(導入事情)이 악화(惡化)됨에 따라 합판공업(合板工業)에 한국재(韓國材)의 활용(活用)을 증진(增進)시키고 그 가공기술(加工技術)을 발전(發展)시킴에 있어서 단판수종(單板樹種)의 목재특성(木材特性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)는 우선적으로 취급되어야 할 것이다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서 이들 취급(取扱)된 단판수종(單板樹種)은 우리 나라에 생장(生長)하고 있는 33개(個)의 속(屬)으로부터 50개(個)의 경제수종(經濟樹種)을 선정(選定)하였으며 이들 수종(樹種)에 대하여 주로 육안적(肉眼的) 목재특성(木材特性)을 조사(調査)하여 수종별(樹種別)로 기재(記載)하였고 이를 바탕으로 하여 침엽수재(針葉樹材) 및 활엽수재별로 목재식별(木材識別) 검소표(儉素表)를 간략(簡略)하게 작성(作成)하여 보고(報告)한다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서 육안적(肉眼的) 특성(特性)에 따른 식별(識別) 원표(圓表)를 작성(作成)하고 이를 바탕으로 하여 우리나라산(産) 단판수종(單板樹種)의 육안적(肉眼的) 식별(識別) 검소표(儉素表)를 나타내면 다음과 같다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2000

양액 재배용 배지의 국산화 필요성과 양액 재배 폐암면 재활용 배지를 개발하기 위하여 입자화된 폐암면과 목재 파쇄 입자를 혼합한 배지에서, 페튜니아 플러그묘를 재배하여 배지로서의 효과를 알아보고자 본 실험을 수행하였다. 1차 실험은 소독한 폐암면 입자와 파쇄기로 파쇄한 후 6개월 동안 후숙한 뒤 2.8mm와 5.6mm 체를 통과한 밤나무 입자를 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, 0:100 부피비율로 조합한 혼합 배지에서 페튜니아의 생육을 조사하였다. 그리고 2차 실험은 소독한 폐암면에 4mm 밤나무 파쇄 입자, 4mm 소나무 파쇄 입자, 코이어, 피트모스, 그리고 펄라이트를 조합하여 만든 20가지 혼합 상토배지에서 공시식물의 생육을 조사하였다. 페튜니아의 생육을 조사한 결과 1차 실험에서는 밤나무 입자의 크기에 따른 생육은 유의차가 없었고, 대조구와 100% 폐암면인 처리구에서 생육이 좋았으며 밤나무의 혼합 비율이 높아질수록 생육이 저조하였다. 2차 실험에서 페튜니아의 초장, 지상부 생체중과 건물중은 폐암면+피트모스+코이어에서 가장 높았고, 다음으로 폐암면+피트모스구에서 높게 나타났다. 밤나무나 소나무를 혼합한 처리구에서 초장이 낮게 나타났는데, 특히 밤나무를 혼합한 처리구에서 낮게 나타났다. 지하부 등급은 폐암면+피트모스+펄라이트구에서 가장 높았고, 다음으로 대조구, 폐암면+피트모스+코이어구 순으로 높게 나타났다. 즉 폐암면 100%나 이것에 피트모스, 코이어, 또는 펄라이트를 혼합한 구에서 대조구보다 양호한 생육을 보인 반면 폐암면, 피트모스, 또는 코이어의 혼합비율이 낮아질수록 생육이 억제되었다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.39-43
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• 2015

The Energy and Green House Gas target management system was launched by the Korean Government in 2010. The Korea Emission Trading System will start in 2015. Therefore, simultaneous pursuit of energy saving and greenhouse emission reduction through energy use rationalization is an important obligation of Korean engineers, who import about 97% of domestic energy consumption. Economic analysis of the GHG emission reduction methodologies registered and approved by Korea Voluntary Emission Reduction (KVER) program was conducted. The results for waste heat recovery employed in an energy intensive pulp, paper and wood industry were reported. The emission reduction intensities were 9.7 kg $CO_2$/ton_pulp production. Net Present Value analysis showed that the GHG emission reduction was economically beneficial with an internal rate return of 60%. The results of exergy analysis indicated that the second law efficiencies of waste heat recovery system employed in KVER program were 77.3% and 53.6%. NPV decreased as the exergy decreased.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.82-94
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• 2009

In this study, I suggest dyed-Glued laminated woods by using birch woods which are relatively cheaper than others. Since the dyed-Glued laminated woods which have the various colors to satisfy people's tastes and the dignified grains in the old woods enable us to product freely, these can provide us with stability of supply through replacing rare materials. The making wooden furniture designed with dyed-Glued laminated woods has these following characteristics. (1) This method which uses various colored woods can fulfill consumers' tastes through dyeing wooden plates, instead of using domestic woods which have limited colors-white, yellow and black. (2) Gathering wooden plates made by setting them into various frames enables us to get in large quantities of the materials with good grains, which we can only take from old woods. (3) Producing culture products using various colors and grains has enabled us to satisfy consumers and to create pro-environmental pieces. In conclusion, this study can be an alternative idea to forest resources which have been decreasing, and be an application method of using cheaper birch woods as well. Gathering and dyeing wooden plates might bring about the economic effect and be of much help to the expansion as furniture materials as well as interior ones.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.94-100
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• 2010

This study was performed to develop an LRFD (Load Resistance Factored Design) Code for Domestic Larch. To accomplish his, we evaluated bending, compression, tension and shear strength. The results of the strength evaluation were utilized to verify the distribution and code conversion. For bending, tension and compressive strength, the Weibull distribution was well-fitted, but for shear strength we observed a normal distribution. For evaluating the bending and compressive strength, a full-sized specimen was used. A small clear specimen was used to test tension and shear strength. Compressive strength in particular was found to be affected by tight knots, although there was little difference between grades. In the code conversion, the design value of the LRFD was larger than the existing allowable stress value in the Korean Building Code. However, the allowable stress in this study was about two times higher than the value listed in the Korean Building Code. This result induced the difference between the soft and hard conversions. For greater reliability, the accumulation of additional data is necessary and further studies should be performed

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.150-158
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• 1973

국산 목재와 수입라왕의 물리적 성질과 방사선 내성을 측정하여 W.P.C 제조 예비 실험을 한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 목재의 경도는 비중과 휨강도 (bending strength)에 비례했다. 2) 연륜 접선 방향의 경도는 목심으로부터의 거리에 비례했다. 3) 100Mrad 감마선 조사로는 목재의 비중에 큰 변화가 생기지 않았다. 4) 방사선 조사시 연질목재의 경도가 경질 목재의 그것보다 더욱 현저히 감소했다. 그러나 10Mrad까지는 경도 감소가 심하지 알음으로 보아 W,P,C제조에 있어 10Mrad이하의 조사에는 목재가 충분한 내성을 가짐을 알 수 있다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.41-51
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• 1998

This study not only carried out to grasp about the sununarized characteristics of the relationship between international timber market and production trend of wood products, but also focused on the analysis of korean wood demand and the long-term forecast with econometric analysis. The result of regression analysis for wood demand in Korea is that coniferous roundwood demand(CIWD) is explained by coniferous foreign roundwood price(CWRI), Gross domestic product(GDP), a dummy variable. Non-coniferous roundwood demand(NCIWD)is explained by non-coniferous roundwood price(NCWRI), coniferous roundwood price(CWRI), a dummy variable. As the result of long-term forecast by base case, the total roundwood demand was forecasted $11,107,000m^3$ in the year 2000, $11,781,000m^3$ in 2005, $12,565,000m^3$ in 2010. As the result of scenario 1, total roundwood demand was forecasted $11,027,000m^3$ in 2000, $11,435,000m^3$ in 2005, $11,952,000m^3$ in 2010. And as the result by scenario 2, total roundwood demand was forecasted $11,341,000m^3$ in 2000, $12,208,000m^3$ in 2005 $13,257,000m^3$ in 2010.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.155-166
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• 2020

This study was conducted to analyze the current situation of the logging operation system and to suggest an effective policy plan to secure important raw materials for the use of forest biomass. The dissemination of forestry mechanization and the establishment of the logging operation are important tasks to establish a system and reduce costs of timber production by increasing the use of forest biomass; this includes increasing the supply of timber for domestic products and increasing the production of wood chips and wood pellets. In particular, the efficiency of steep-slopes catenary system machinery for yarding such as tower-yarder and swing-yarder should be urgently supplied to cope with forest production and supply of forest biomass energy resources. In addition, it is necessary to continuously promote the dissemination of high-performance forestry machinery as is being done in Japan. At the same time, instead of distributing or retaining the spread of forestry machinery to the state and local governments, it is necessary to distribute timber production work centered on forest cooperatives or private timber producers to be carried out by wood producers, forest cooperatives and individuals.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.591-599
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• 2015

Cercidiphyllum japonicum leaves were collected, air-dried and extracted with 70% aqueous acetone, then concentrated and sequentially fractionated using n-hexane, methylene chloride ($CH_2Cl_2$), ethylacetate (EtOAc), and $H_2O$. A portion of EtOAc fraction (10 g) was chromatographed on a Sephadex LH-20 column, by the successively elution with various aqueous $MeOH-H_2O$ (1:9, fraction $1-2{\rightarrow}3:7$, fraction $3-5{\rightarrow}1:1$, fraction $6-9{\rightarrow}7:3$, fraction $10-13{\rightarrow}9:1$, fraction 14-16). Compound 2 was isolated from fraction 6 and compound 1 was separated from fraction 11 and 12. Compound 3 and 4 were purified from fraction 13. The isolated compounds were elucidated as quercetin-3-O-${\alpha}$-L-rhamnopyranoside (1), chlorogenic acid (2), quercetin-3-O-${\alpha}$-L-arabinofuranoside (3) and quercetin-3-O-${\beta}$-D-xylopyranoside (4) by the spectral and literature data, and by comparison with the authentic samples. These compounds were reported, for the first time, from the extracts of C. japonicum leaves. Also chlorogenic acid (2) has never been reported before in domestic tree species and can be used as an index compound for C. japonicum.

• Mycobiology
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.430-440
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• 2019

Fungal contamination of built-in furniture is a frequent problem in Korea when new apartment is built. However, domestic information on the contaminating fungi is very limited. This study was conducted to isolate, identify and characterize the fungi of the problem in one of the apartment houses where the fungi were claimed in the built-in furniture before the house owner moves in. Fungi present in the furniture installed in a main room, dress room, and kitchen side were visually and microscopically confirmed and purely isolated on PDA. The isolated fungi were identified by analyzing the morphological characteristics and nucleotide sequence of the ITS, calmodulin gene, and TEF-1α gene. Aspergillus creber, A. niger, A. pseudoglacus, A. ruber, Cladosporium perangustum and Penicillium commune were identified. Four out of the six fungal species were positive for at least one enzyme in six kinds of extracellular enzyme assays. When these four species (A. creber, A. niger, C. perangustum and P. commune) were inoculated onto four kinds of wood chips of furniture materials, they were able to colonize all of the wood chips. Their settlement was better at 95% humidity condition than at 30% humidity condition. Among the four species, C. perangustum caused the darkest discoloration and secreted the most number of extracellular enzymes. The four species were re-isolated from the colonized wood chips and confirmed as the problematic fungi in the built-in furniture.