• Title/Summary/Keyword: domestic waste

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Analysis of Shear Strength of Domestic Municipal Wastes by Large Shear Test (대형전단시험에 의한 국내 도시폐기물의 전단특성 분석)

  • 정하익;이용수;정길수;홍승서
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 1999
  • This paper presented the characteristics of shear strength of domestic municipal wastes including S landfill wastes. A series of large direct shear tests were peformed with waste specimens sampled from S landfill located in middle area of domestic land. Investigated items were cohesion and internal friction angle of shear strength parameter. The test result was compared with existing test data. The research results showed that cohesion 0.1296∼0.1340kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and angle of friction 22.1$^{\circ}$∼25.3$^{\circ}$for S landfill wastes, cohesion 0∼0.381kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and friction angle 22.1$^{\circ}$∼41.3$^{\circ}$ for domestic landfill wastes.

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A Study on the Application of Standards for Clearance of Metal Waste Generated During the Decommissioning of NPP by Using the RESRAD-RECYCLE (RESRAD-RECYCLE을 활용한 원전 해체 시 발생하는 금속폐기물의 자체처분 기준 적용 연구)

  • Song, Jong Soon;Kim, Dong Min;Lee, Sang Heon
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.305-320
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    • 2016
  • The metal waste generated during nuclear power plant decommissioning constitutes a large proportion of the total radioactive waste. This study investigates the current status of domestic and international regulatory requirements for clearance and the clearance experience of domestic institutions. The RESRAD-RECYCLE code was used for analyzing the clearance of the metal wastes generated during actual nuclear power plant decommissioning, and assessment of the exposure dose of twenty-six scenarios was carried out. The evaluation results will be useful in preliminary analysis of clearance and recycling during nuclear power plant decommissioning. As a next step, the effects of reducing disposal costs by clearance can be studied.

Water quality management of Doam lake around the pasture area (목장지대 주변에 위치한 도암호의 수질관리)

  • Cho, Jae-Heon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 1998
  • Doam Lake is located around the pasture area and Yongpyung Resort. Because of the waste load of domestic animals, nutrient concentration of the stream is high. In this study, waste load of Doam Lake watershed is calculated, and QUAL2E model is applied to the upper part of the Songcheon to calculate the input boundary concentration of Doam Lake. And WASP5 model is applied for the water quality modeling of Doam lake. The results indicate that advanced treatment of domestic animal wastes is necessary for the lake water quality management.

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A study on the environmental behavior and recycling of domestic enterprises (환경친화적 기업행동과 자원재활용에 관한 연구)

  • 최남숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.235-254
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the direction and the actual state of environmental behavior of domestic enterprises. This study focused on strategies of environmental management, manufacturing process, product distribution, and waste collection of a enterprise with regard to environmental behavior. the survey was conducted on 30 enterprises, using open type questionnaires. Results of the study were as follows : 1. Enterprises recognized the importance of environmental behavior. their environmental strategies were great, but the actual behavior was poor. 2. In the manufacturing process, environmental behavior was not practised well. 3. In the product distribution and the waste collection phase, they made little efforts for the environmental preservation.

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Economic Evaluation of a Crush-screen Hybrid Pretreatment Process for Waste Vinyl (폐비닐의 파쇄/선별 융합 전처리 공정의 경제성 평가)

  • Seo, Su Been;Cho, Il Ho;Yun, Hyun Pyo;Kang, Seo Yeong;Kim, Hyung Woo;Lee, See Hoon
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.289-295
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    • 2019
  • Though the usage of vinyls and plastics produced from fossil fuels has been increasing in the world, the eco-friendly domestic disposal or recycling of waste vinyls has to be executed because the migration or importation of waste vinyls or waste plastics are globally prohibited. Even though the eco-friendly domestic disposal or recycling of waste vinyls and waste plastics should be developed, promising eco-friendly recycling methods are few because there are extraneous substances in waste vinyls and waste plastics. Also, conventional incineration and landfill methods result in secondary contamination and then increase disposal costs. Therefore, the selective elimination of extraneous substances or other materials included in waste vinyls and waste plastics could make valuable recycling or reuse possible. In particular, the novel hybrid process in which crushing and screening are simultaneously conducted in a rotary kiln type reactor can domestically maximize the material recycling or reuse. In this study, the feasibility study for a crushing/screening hybrid process developed in Korea was performed and evaluated in case of thermal recycling (TR) and material recycling (MR). The effect of various subsidies on economic efficiency was especially evaluated by means of domestic recycling plans. The incentive revenues from waste vinyl recycling and the incineration share of waste vinyls affected the net present values and internal rate of returns of the hybrid process.

Present Condition on the Recycling and Management for Waste Acids (폐산의 재활용 현황 및 관리 방안)

  • Sim, Yeon Ju;Kim, Eui Yong
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.300-303
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    • 2010
  • Environmental issues on the waste emission and its treatment are of great interest in these days. In order to resolve the pollution problems, recycling the waste materials is generally recommended. Especially, emission of waste acids in designated sources is increasing every year. In this study, we focused on the effective recycling of the waste acids rather than treatments. Management systems of the waste acids are not systematically designed, and the quality of the waste regulation on the recycling product is unclear in domestic and foreign countries. We surveyed the present conditions on domestic waste emission and recycling of waste acids. For the final analysis of the recycling products, iron chloride, iron sulfate, copper cyanide, copper oxides, and cement copper are selected as candidates. We expect that this article would help establishing the systematic management system on treating the waste acid materials.

Properties of Charcoal Board Manufactured from Domestic Wood Waste

  • Seo, In-Su;Lee, Hwa-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.237-247
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    • 2010
  • This research was carried out to examine the properties of black charcoal board, in order to find the proper manufacturing condition for the black charcoal-board made of the charcoal. The charcoal in this study was distillated from domestic wood waste, and it were also the purpose of this study to see if the black charcoal-board has the advantageous properties of charcoal as a well-being building material against the sick house problem. Domestic wood waste was consisted of MDF 40%, PB 30%, plywood 15% and wood 15%, respectively. Black charcoal board was produced by hot pressing with following conditions; temperature $170^{\circ}C$, three stage pressing cycle of $40-10-40\;kgf/cm^2$(1min.-2.5min.-5min.) and non formaldehyde adhesives [P15%+M5%:MDI(M), poly vinyl acetate emulsion(P). Fine mixed particle size [#6-12(16.9%), #12-18(16.7%), #12-40(47.2%), #40-60(9.5%), #60-100(5.9%), less than #100(3.8%)] gave better results than larger particle size [over #6(33.8%), #12-18(17.7%), #12-40(37.7%), #40-60(6.4%), #60-100(2.6%), less than #100(1.8%)]. Final moisture content of the mat was best at 36%. Black charcoal-board showed less MOR and IB(internal bond), more WA(water absorption) than that of white charcoal-board. Black charcoal board showed not only the same gas adsorption and dimensional stability as white charcoal board but also good cutting, nailing and drilling for indoor environment systems.

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Current Status and Future Prospects for Resources Recycling in Korea (우리나라 자원(資源)리싸이클링의 현황(現況)과 과제(課題))

  • Jae-Hyun, Oh
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2000
  • In order to prospect current recycling status in Korea, wastes generation and recycling rate were reviewed. Approximately 188,600 ton/day of wastes was generated in 1998; 44,600 ton/day of domestic waste and 144,000 ton/day of industrial waste. During the last five years, waste management laws such as recycling law and environment friendly industry law were prepared. In this article, concerning over waste generation and recycling, the problems and technological developments associated with recycling were summarized.

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Research on eco-friendly construction management plan for construction site through waste fiber resource recycling technology (폐섬유 자원재활용 기술을 통한 건설현장 친환경 시공관리 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Geon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.45-46
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    • 2022
  • Recently, it is necessary to establish an eco-friendly construction system through recycling of waste material management at construction sites. This is required to reflect the times that require a carbon reduction system in construction as part of domestic and overseas carbon dioxide reduction. Therefore, we intend to establish eco-friendly construction management as part of resource recycling and carbon reduction through recycling technology for waste fibers generated at construction sites.

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Analysis and Consideration of the Establishment of a Multiplexed Channel for Domestic RI Waste Nuclide Analysis (국내 방사성동위원소(RI) 폐기물 핵종분석 다중화채널 구축 성과 분석 및 고찰)

  • Han, Sang-Jun;Lee, Hong-Yeon;Kim, Bo-Gil;An, Eun-Mi
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2021
  • This research project is a program promoted to seek diversification of domestic radioactive waste analysis institutions, and seeks public development, win-win cooperation, and cooperation between the entrusted institution and the entrusted institution. Accordingly, the entrusted institution established a standard analysis procedure for establishing a quality control system for radioactivity analysis, establishing a radiation control zone, obtaining KOLAS accreditation, and performing proficiency tests, which are the performance ranges requested by the entrusted institution, and intersecting the radioactive isotope waste generated at the actual site. Verification was performed to confirm the analysis quality. In addition, facilities and equipment for radioactivity analysis were supplemented and expanded, and the basic technology foundation and technical skills were secured through securing professional technicians and education/training. It is judged that the entrusted institution will contribute to securing radiation safety through the smooth execution of treatment, disposal, and transportation through value creation and analysis of radioactive waste generated by radioactive isotope-using institutions (research institutes, hospitals, industries, etc.) by succeeding in this research project do.