• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.4174-4190
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• 2019

IEC 62304 is a standard for the medical device software lifecycle. Developers must develop software that complies with all specifications in the standard for licensing. However, because the standard contains not only a large number of specifications, but also domain-specific information and association relationships between specifications, it requires considerable effort and time for developers to understand and interpret the standard. To support developers, this paper presents a method for extracting the contents of the IEC 62304 standard as a goal model, which is the core methodologies of requirements engineering. The proposed method analyzes the grammar of the standard to robustly extract complex structures and various information from standard specifications and define rules that extract goals and links from syntactic element units. We validated the actual extraction process for the standard document experimentally. Based on the extracted goal model, developers can intuitively and efficiently comply with the standard and track specific information within the medical software and standard domains.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.80-89
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• 1998

Back rake angle of tool is one of the fundamental effects to the cutting ability. In this paper, for several back rake angle of lathe tool (-5$^{\circ}$ , 0$^{\circ}$ , 5$^{\circ}$ , 10$^{\circ}$ , 15$^{\circ}$ ), we experimentally examine cutting forces via orthogonal cutting. Using measured cutting forces, a formula for specific cutting resistance is derived according to the variation of tool angle. Also, the measured cutting forces are analyzed in both time and frequency domain. Cutting parameters are obtained by measuring the thickness of chip, and the effect of the back rake angle of tool is manifested. This study maintains the predicted cutting model with improved accuracy.

• 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2003년도 제2차 연례학술대회 발표논문집
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• pp.86-94
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• 2003

Electronically available biological literature has been accumulated exponentially in the course of time. So, researches on automatically acquiring knowledge from these tremendous data by text mining technology become more and more prosperous. However, most of the previous researches are technology oriented and are not well focused in practical extraction target, hence result in low performance and inconvenience for the bio-researchers to actually use. In this paper, we propose a more biology oriented target domain specific text mining system, that is, POSTECH bio-text mining system (POSBIOTM), for signal transduction pathway extraction, especially for G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) pathway. To reflect more domain knowledge, we specify the concrete target for pathway extraction and define the minimal pathway domain ontology. Under this conceptual model, POSBIOTM extracts interactions and entities of pathways from the full biological articles using a machine learning oriented extraction method and visualizes the pathways using JDesigner module provided in the system biology workbench (SBW) [14]

• BMB Reports
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• 제41권8호
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• pp.575-580
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• 2008

Thymocyte-specific transcriptional regulatory systems can be used to better understand the relationship between transcription and V(D)J recombination during early T cell development. In this study, we generated transgenic mice expressing the transactivator Gal4-VP16 or the Gal4 DNA binding domain (Gal4-DBD) under the control of the lck proximal promoter, which is only active in immature thymocytes. From these studies Gal4-VP16 and Gal4-DBD expression was shown to significantly alter thymic cellularity and differentiation without significantly changing the $CD3^+$ thymocyte distribution. Furthermore, the presence of Gal4-VP16 or Gal4-DBD in the transgenic thymocytes retarded the mobility of the Gal4 DNA binding motif as determined by a gel mobility shift assay, suggesting that the developmental alteration did not affect the functional property of the transgenic proteins. These results indicated that lck promoter-driven Gal4-VP16 or Gal4-DBD expression did not affect $CD3^+$ mature thymocytes, thus this system can be applied to study transcriptional regulation of transresponder genes in bigenic mouse model thymocytes.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.776-787
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• 1998

835 MHz에서 동작하는 셀룰라 휴대폰에 의한 인체 두부내의 1 g 및 10 g 평균 비홉수율(specific absorption rate, SAR)을 해석한다. 사용되는 수치방법은 총 전자기장 유한차분 시간영역(finite-difference time-domain, FDTD) 기법이다. 전화기는 도체박스, 플라스틱 케이스 그리고 모노폴 안테나와 나선형 안테나 로 구성된 whip 안테나로 모의되었다. 공간 정밀도 3 mm의 이산적 인체두부 모델은 MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging), CT(computerized tomography) 그리고 해부학적 이미지에 기초한 것이다 안테나를 뽑은 전화기와 접은 전화기에 대한 근역장 및 원역장 복사 패턴이 분석되었다. SAR 평가를 위한 재현성 있는 기법을 제공하기 위해 조직내의 1 g 또는 10 g의 질량을 갖는 체적을 취하는 두 가지 방법을 제안하고 비교 한다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제37권7호
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• pp.548-557
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• 2010

본 연구는 IPTV의 지능형 검색을 가능하게 하는 VOD 어노테이션을 위해 효율적인 반자동 온톨로지 모델링 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 워드넷(WordNet)으로 부터 특정 도메인(또는 장르)을 대표하는 콘텐츠에 관련된 키워드의 상 하위어와 동의어에 해당하는 부분 트리를 추출하고, 워드넷에 없는 외래어, 한자어 등은 확장하여 콘텐츠 온톨로지를 구축한다. 이 온톨로지는 보편적 계층구조와 특정 계층구조를 생성한다. 전자는 콘텐츠와 관련 키워드를 제약 기술(description)을 포함하는 클래스로 정의한 어휘의 의미 모델이다. 후자는 생성된 모델에 함의관계(subsumption) 추론 기술을 적용하여 키워드를 관련있는 콘텐츠로 추론한 모델이다. 어노테이션은 이 온톨로지를 기반으로 VOD에 콘텐츠와 장르의 메타데이터를 의미 기반으로 생성한다. 보편적 계층구조는 서비스 도메인에 독립적으로 재사용이 가능하며, 특정 계층구조는 서비스 목적에 맞는 완전하고 함축적인 모델을 생성한다. 제안하는 방법은 서비스 도메인에 상관없이 적용 가능한 알고리즘이며, 2,400건의 테스트 데이터로 어노테이션 결과를 평가하여 82%의 정확도를 보였다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.1208-1215
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• 2017

Recently, people's attention and worries about fine particulate matter have been increasing. Due to the construction and maintenance costs, there are insufficient air quality monitoring stations. As a result, people have limited information about the concentration of fine particulate matter, depending on the location. Studies have been undertaken to estimate the fine particle concentrations in areas without a measurement station. Yet there are limitations in that the estimate cannot take account of other factors that affect the concentration of fine particle. In order to solve these problems, we propose a framework for estimating the concentration of fine particulate matter of a specific area using meteorological data and traffic data. Since there are more grids without a monitor station than grids with a monitor station, we used a domain adversarial neural network based on the domain adaptation method. The features extracted from meteorological data and traffic data are learned in the network, and the air quality index of the corresponding area is then predicted by the generated model. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method performs better as the number of source data increases than the method using conditional random fields.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.665-680
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• 1997

본 논문에서는 350 MHz와 900 MHz 평면파에 노출된 다양한 모델의 인체 두부 내 비흡수율(specific abs sorption rate, SAR)의 분포를 해석하였다. 해석 방법은 유한차분시간영역(finite-difference time-domain, FDTD) 방법이며, 인체 두부 모델로서 균질 매질의 구형모델, 균질의 실질적인 형태를 갖는 모텔 그리고 실질적인 형태를 갖는 비균질 모델이 사용된다. 입사 평면파의 편파는 인체 길이방향과 일치하며, 진행방향은 뒤에서 암으로, 그리고 앞에서 뒤로 향하는 두 가지 경우를 다룬다. 얻어진 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 세 가지 모델의 평균 SAR은 비슷하나 국부 SAR은 큰 차이가 있다. 2) 주파수가 900 MHz보다 두부의 공진이 일어나는 대역인 350 MHz에서 복사전력이 더 깊이 침투한다. 3) 후방입사 평변파의 경우에는 두부가 아닌 목 부근에서 "hot spot"이 일어난다. 4) 전방입사 평면파의 경우에는 900 MHz에서는 코, 350 MHz의 경우에는 입술 위와 턱 부분에 "hot spot"이 나타난다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.152-159
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• 2005

This paper describes the application of a model-based system design method critical to complex intelligent systems, PSARE, to a welding robot development to define its top level architecture. The PSARE model consists of requirement model which describes the core processes(function) of the system, enhanced requirement model which adds technology specific processes to requirement model and allocates them to architecture model, and architecture model which describes the structure and interfaces and flows of the modules of the system. This paper focuses on the detailed procedure and method rather than the detailed domain model of the welding robot. In this study, only the top level architecture of a welding robot was defined using the PSARE method. However, the method can be repeatedly applied to the lower level architecture of the robot until the process which the robot should perform can be clearly defined. The enhanced data flow diagram in this model separates technology independent processes and technology specific processes. This approach will provide a useful base not only for improvement of a class of welding robots but also for development of increasingly complex intelligent real-time systems.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 1997년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.23-28
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• 1997

A parallel implementation is made of a two-dimensional finite volume model based on the SIMPLER. The solution domain is decomposed into several subdomains and the solution at each subdomain is acquired by parallel use of multiple processors. Communications between processors are accomplished by using the standard MPI and the Cray-specific SHMEM. The parallelization method for the overall solution procedure to the Navier-Stokes equations is described in detail, The parallel implementation is validated on the Cray T3E system for a benchmark problem of natural convection in a sidewall-heated cavity. The parallel performance is assessed and the issues encountered in achieving a high-performance parallel model are elaborated.