• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제13권8호
• /
• pp.535-542
• /
• 2015

네일 산업이 발전함에 따라 트렌드를 주도하는 네일 시술을 통한 자연 네일 손상에 대한 우려 및 네일제품에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 보다 현실적으로 도출된 네일 손상을 감소시키는 네일 융복합보강제에 대한 연구를 하고자 한다. 특히 네일 미용인들의 네일 보강제에 대한 사용실태와 인식도를 파악하고자 하며 이를 통해 보다 건강하고 아름다운 네일 미용을 만드는데 일조하고자 한다. 본 연구의 내용은 먼저 네일 미용과 네일 손상 및 네일 보강제에 대한 개념과 선행연구 경향을 살펴보고, KSDC 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였으며 그 결과를 KSDC 고급 통계 프로그램을 사용하여 통계 처리하였다. 보강제에 대한 주요 인식에 대한 문항에서 보강제의 특징, 효과, 사용방법, 시술순서는 대체로 잘 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났고 성분 인식의 경우는 보통으로 나타났다. 네일미용은 최근 들어서는 건강관리 차원의 실용성이 중시되고 있다. 자연네일의 건강한 유지를 위하여 본 연구가 네일보강제 연구의 기초자료가 되기를 희망하며 보다 구체적인 네일 보강제 성분에 대한 연구를 앞으로의 연구 과제로 남기고자 한다.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
• /
• 제20권6호
• /
• pp.201-209
• /
• 2003

Objective : Recently, Seguele of Traffic Accident patients are increasing, especially cervical injury bring only severe sequela but also mortal damage to the patient. In treatment of the disease, the east medical treatment is another effective method. Methods : The patient resisted the west theraphy improved greatly in movement and sensation by acupuncture, moxibustion, herb medication and Physical treatment. In MRI, The treatment result is proved. Acupuncture on Stomach Meridian(足陽明胃經) referring to Naijing(內經) is thought effective. Results : Tetraplegia by Traffic Accident is considered as Wei Symptom in term of the east medicine, By means of radial and physical study of the patient treated by the east medicine, we are conviced that the east medicine is the excellent method Conclusions : Referring to the past documentary data, The only Treatment on this disease is Surgical operation, but the operation isn't the successful one because seg. of spinal cord injury is mortal. The east treatment, acupuncture, moxibustion herb medication and physical treatment isn't only effective but also satisfactory. In the future, The study on this disease by the east medicine should be made thoroughly.

• 복식
• /
• 제52권5호
• /
• pp.155-172
• /
• 2002

The research has the aim of defining the special characteristics of the functionalist fashion design in the 1900s by understanding the essence of functionalism in the sociocultural contexts. Giving careful consideration to functionalist fashion design in the 1990s makes it possible to foresee the way of fashion design to meet the needs of the modems and men of the future world. To obtain the purposes, documentary study and demonstrative study with fashion photographs have been executed. Main results are as follows. Functionalism in the 1990s has been developed in different ways from the analogies in the beginning of the 20th century. It doesn't belong to an analogy but has the fused characteristics. It can be classified into techno functionalism influenced by new technology Pure functionalism related to minimalism. casual functionalism for those who are crazy about the speed and sports and enjoy the freedom and comfort and symbolic functionalism. Mechanical analogy has been developed into techno functionalism. Pure functionalism has come from the blend of mechanical and moral analogy, casual functionalism from mechanical. organic and moral analogy. and symbolic functionalism from organic and moral analogy. Since fashion design has much closer relation to human body and movements. it has been expressed considering a division of men and women and the places and times for the designs more than other designs. More casual manners of formal wear are distinct elements in functionalist fashion design in the 1990s. The 20th century general cultural phenomena including post modernism can be explained by eclectic functionalism. Functionalism considering Practical and conceptional functions ill continue and techno functionalism and casual functionalism in future fashion design will be expressed more strongly with new technology and casual trends of life style.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제26권10호
• /
• pp.1455-1466
• /
• 2002

This research focuses on functionalism in American fashion designs which have become the center of public attention in recent. First, documentary studies about how functionalism, which originated in Europe in the beginning of the 20th century, has been developed throughout the 20th century were preceded Second, content analysis was done for the articles, including the word ‘unction’,‘utility’ and ‘practical’in the New York Times and American Vogue from January 1990 to January 2001. As a result, functionalism in 1990s has been developed in different ways from the mechanical, organic, and mea analogies of functionalism in the beginning of 20th century. It doesn't belong to an analogy but has the fused characteristics of those three analogies. It can be classified into techno functionalism influenced by new technology, pure functionalism related to minimalism, sports casual functionalism for those who are crazy about the speed and sports and enjoy the freedom and comfort, and symbolic functionalism which stresses Zen style. More casual manners of formal wear are distinct elements in functionalist fashion design in 1990s. It leads to strong expressions of sports casual functionalism, which plays a great role in sportswear industry of American fashion design. The American fashion designers who were mentioned often in the articles were Donna Karan, Calvin Klein, Ralph lauren and Tommy Hilfiger. As well as their works have common formative features based on functionalism, each of them shows his/her own strung color. A]1 of these designers make American fashion design, which can be defined as casual wear or sportswear, very popular worldwide based on the developed American functionalism. Functionalism considering practical and conceptional functions will continue in coming century and techno functionalism and sports casual functionalism in future fashion designs wilt be expressed more strongly with new technology and casual trends of life style.

• 영재교육연구
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.703-728
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 창의적 지식의 생산자 양성을 위한 융합형 영재교육의 일환으로서 STEAM교육의 필요성에 대해 문헌과 델파이 조사를 통해 학문적으로 검토하였다. 그 결과를 토대로 국내 영재교육현장에 적용 가능한 STEAM교육 자료를 개발했으며, 개발한 프로그램의 현장 적용 가능성을 검토하였다. 타당도 및 수업 만족도 조사 결과 본 연구를 통해 개발된 영재 STEAM교육 자료는 교재 구성의 적절성과 학습 만족도, 융합적 사고능력의 함양 면에서 유익한 것으로 나타났다. 현재 국내의 상황은 STEAM 중심의 융합형 교육의 정책적 강조와 활성화 노력에 비해 영재를 위한 STEAM교육의 필요성이나 방향 등에 대한 근본적 논의가 부족한 상황이므로 영재 STEAM교육에 관한 기초연구를 토대로 수행된 본 연구의 결과는 영재교육 프로그램으로서의 STEAM교육의 활용 가능성을 확장한다는 측면에서 의의가 있다.

• 복식
• /
• 제61권5호
• /
• pp.93-105
• /
• 2011

This research is aimed at examining the characteristics of the fun fashion design in the emotional consumption era from a broad perspective, and it is meaningful in the sense that it presents the ideal direction for the development of fashion products that can satisfy the changing desires of the consumers today and tomorrow. For this, the documentary study and practical case study have been executed. This paper examined the two aspects of the fun definition when it comes to the characteristics of the fun fashion design that are manifested in the emotional consumption era. First, fun fashion design that is presented by designers from the consumers' position manifests in the form of deviation from the every day life rules, use of the child-like expression mediums and unexpected turning, fun fashion design when it pertains to the deviation from the every day life rules is expressed freely, adopts object and forms it, and mixes in the alien elements, fun fashion design when it pertains to the use of child-like expression element is manifested in the form of child-like expression, child-like expression of the form, child-like drawing, introduction of the child-like object, character and graffiti. Moreover, fun fashion design of the unexpected turn is expressed with illusion and storytelling. Next, fun fashion design from the participants' position is a design created by the active participation of the consumers. As the producers who participate actively in the product design process, design is modified by the design of participation and users so that the users can enjoy it. Likewise, it is manifested in the form of design of participation.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국HCI학회 2009년도 학술대회
• /
• pp.1257-1264
• /
• 2009

문화유산 디지털 복원에 기반한 영상콘텐츠의 경우 현재 박물관, 미술관, 특별전시 등을 중심으로 활발하게 제작되고 있다. 그러나 아직까지 프로덕션에 관한 구체적인 가이드라인이 존재하지 않으며 파이프라인 역시 체계적이지 못해 프로덕션 과정에서 비효율적인 시간과 비용이 발생하는 것이 사실이다. 디지털 복원 기반의 영상콘텐츠는 영화, 혹은 다큐멘터리 프로덕션과도 흡사해 보이지만 용도의 특수성을 감안해 프로덕션의 독자적인 파이프라인을 수립하는 것이 중요하다. 카이스트 문화기술센터 디지털 해리티지 그룹은 국립중앙박물관과 함께 이란의 유적지인 페르세폴리스, 경주의 석굴암, 국립 문화재청과 함께 베트남의 고도 후에를 디지털 복원하고 이를 시각적으로 구현한 영상콘텐츠를 제작하였다. 디지털 헤리티지 그룹의 사례연구를 통해 효과적인 프로덕션을 목표로 가정한 파이프라인 모델을 소개한다.

• 무역상무연구
• /
• 제22권
• /
• pp.3-48
• /
• 2004

Many presentations of documents are rejected because credits have been incorrectly issued. One reason of rejecting the documents is related with error in application stage of L/C. Errors may take the form of mismatches between the terms of the sales contract and the provisions stipulated in the credit. Thus, Article 5 encourages applicants to make their contribution to the smooth running of the letter of credit process by being unambiguous and brief. Another reason that the banks reject the documents relates to the ambiguity of the term "International Standard Banking Practice" That is to say, UCP500 Art.13 introduced the term "International Standard Banking Practice"(ISBP) without the definition so that one wonder what ISBP is or how ISBP apply in daily work of bankers, examination of documents. From hence, International Chamber of Commerce(ICC) started the work to document ISBP at May 2000, finally approved the result last year and published the publication titled "International Standard Banking Practice for the examination of documents under documentary credits." By applying ISBP in document examination stage, I expect that the freqency of rejecting the documents grow less and bankers' work of examination become easy. On the other hand, ISBP is supplement to UCP500 so that the interpretation of ISBP is made on the basis of understanding of UCP and its underlying principles. So, I reviewed each paragraphs of ISBP on this basis and tried to indicate contradiction between ISBP and UCP500. But because of reading not enough, I failed to search the connotative sense many paragraphs have.

• 무역상무연구
• /
• 제76권
• /
• pp.77-101
• /
• 2017

This article provides the definitions of the negotiation of credit, the negotiating bank and the negotiation credit. It further describes a number of legal status of negotiating banks by looking into the legal relations firstly between the beneficiary and the negotiating bank and secondly between the issuing bank and the negotiating bank. This study is in large part based on relevant provisions of UCP 600 and decisions of the Supreme court of South Korea. Under UCP 600 the definition of negotiation requires the purchase by the nominated negotiating bank of the required documents by advancing funds on or before the banking day on which reimbursement is due to the negotiating bank. A negotiation credit authorizes the negotiating bank who is a nominated bank to purchase from the beneficiary the documents required by the letter of credit and to present those documents to the issuing bank for reimbursement. If the credit is to be honoured at sight, reimbursement is due when the issuing bank determines that there has been a conforming presentation. Reimbursement under a letter of credit available by acceptance or by deferred payment is due at maturity of the credit. In particular, while the timing of advance by the nominated negotiating bank is up to the parties, a promise of the negotiating bank to advance the purchase price to a fraudulent beneficiary does not confer immunity from letter-of-credit fraud prior to its performance. This requires the negotiating bank who is notified of material fraud prior to making an advance to beneficiary to avoid a loss by using the fraud.

• 무역상무연구
• /
• 제65권
• /
• pp.1-20
• /
• 2015

International Commercial Terms, known as "Incoterms", are internationally accepted terms defining the responsibilities of exporters and importers in the arrangement of shipments and the transfer of liability involved at various stages of the transaction. The latest version of Incoterms rules were revised in 2010, so called Incoterms$^{(R)}$ 2010 which is the eighth set of pre-defined commercial terms published by the International Chamber of Commerce(ICC) in 1936. It has been already past 5 years since Incoterms$^{(R)}$ 2010 became effective January 1, 2011. At this point, we should examine the latest version of Incoterms whether the rules are not satisfied with the practical commerce because the customs and practices of commerce change constantly. The main purpose of this article is to seek a difference between the present commercial customs and practice and the rules of Incoterms$^{(R)}$ 2010. In addition, if there is any difference between them, an alternative resolution would be suggested. This article exercises the process of transition of the Incoterms rules, especially CIP, DDP, and CIF among 11 rules of Incoterms$^{(R)}$ 2010. Then this article provides some feasible alternatives to attempting to resolve some regulation problems of CIP, DDP, and CIF in the Incoterms$^{(R)}$ 2010. For examples, the practical meaning is different between "if customary or at the buyer's request" and "if agreed or customary" in CIF and CIP, especially a negotiable documentary being used. Furthermore, the interpretation of transfer of risks on the afloat goods in string sales in CIF term.