• Title/Summary/Keyword: division of decision making

검색결과 456건 처리시간 0.036초

자료구조를 이용한 지문인식시스템에서의 특이점 추출 알고리즘 (Minutiae Extraction Algorithms and Fingerprint Acquisition System using the Data Structure)

  • 박종민;이정오
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.1787-1793
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    • 2008
  • 지문 인식 시스템은 지문인식 장치(fingerprint acquisition device)를 통하여 아날로그(analog) 지문으로부터 변환된 디지털(digital) 지문에서 특이점을 추출하고 추출한 특이점 들에 대한 정보를 데이터 베이스에 등록하는 오프라인(off-line) 처리와 사용자가 시스템에 접근 할 때 입력한 지문으로부터 특이점을 추출한 후 데이터베이스에 저장되어 있는 특이점들과 정합(matching)하여 사용자의 시스템 접근 여부를 결정하는 온라인(on-line) 처리로 이루어져 있다. 본 논문에서는 이진화된 지문 이미지를 효율적으로 처리하기 위한 자료 구조인 Union and Division을 제안하고, Union and Division을 이용하여 이진화와 잡음 제거, 그리고 특이점 추출 단계로 이루어진 특이점 추출 알고리즘을 제안한다.

대형 기계 설비의 사고 대응을 위한 훈련 시뮬레이터 프레임워크 (Framework of a Training Simulator for the Accident Response of Large-scale Facilities)

  • 차무현;허영철;문두환
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.423-433
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    • 2014
  • For the proper decision making and responsibility enhancement for an unexpected accident in large-scale facilities, it is important to train operators or first responders to minimize potential human errors and consequences resulted from them. Simulation technologies, including human-computer interaction and virtual reality, enables personnel to participate in simulated hazardous situations with a safe, interactive, repetitive way to perform these training activities. For the development of accident response training simulator, it is necessary to define components comprising the simulator and to integrate them for the given training purpose. In this paper, we analyze requirements of the training simulator, derive key components, and design the training simulator. Based on the design, we developed a prototype training simulator and verified the simulator through experiments.

화주의 물류서비스 구매의사결정과정에 관한 연구 (A study on the Shipper's Decision Making Process of Logistics Service)

  • 박창기;곽규석;남기찬
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.79-80
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    • 2013
  • 이 연구에서는 화주가 물류서비스를 구매할시, 어떠한 과정을 걸쳐서 구매의사 결정이 이루어지는지 또한 신규구매와 재구매와 같이 구매 상황이 다를 경우 어떠한 요인들이 작용하고 영향을 받는지 파악하고자 한다. 화주기업들에게 설문지를 배부하여 자료를 수집하여 회귀분석을 통하여 분석하고, 구조방정식을 사용하여 검증 하였다.

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민방위의 효율적 운영을 위한 자율참여 방안 연구 (A study on voluntary participation program of civil defence)

  • 정태호;장재순
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2014
  • In order to improve participation and quick decision-making in an emergency, the Voluntary Participation Program was recommended in this study for effective management of Civil Defense. The problems in the Law and Administration group and Forced Education by Mobilization system were analyzed through actual conditions of Civil Defense management and participation. In order to improve these problems, cases such as "Extension of Participation Methods", "Cooperation Activities with Civil Groups", "Usage of Community Information" were studied. Based on the investigation results, domestic applicability was recommended.

SPC 차트를 이용한 포트폴리오 관리 (Portfolio Management Using Statistical Process Control Chart)

  • 김동섭;류홍서
    • 산업공학
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2007
  • Portfolio management deals with decision making on 'when' and 'how' to revise an existing portfolio. In this paper, we show that a classical statistical process control (SPC) chart for normal data, a wellestablished tool in quality engineering, can effectively be used for signaling times for revising a portfolio. Noting that the day-to-day performance of a portfolio may be auto-correlated, we use the exponentially weighted moving average center-line chart to develop an automatic portfolio management procedure. The portfolio management procedure is extensively tested on historical data of equities traded in the Korea Exchange (KRX), the American Stock Exchange (AMEX), and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). In comparison with the performances of the KOSPI, XAX, and NYA indices during the same time periods, results from these experiments show that SPC chart-based portfolio revision presents itself a convenient and reliable method for optimally managing portfolios.

요구사항의 추적성 향상을 위한 데이터 분석 및 의사결정 방법론 (A Data Analysis and Decision-Making Methodology for an Advanced Traceability of Requirements Engineering)

  • 박희성;김호동
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.1283-1284
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    • 2011
  • 요구공학에서 추적성은 최상위 설계요건과 하부 컴포넌트 설계도면과의 논리적인 연관성을 극명하게 나타내는 지표이다. 핵연료주기 시설인 파이로 시스템의 신뢰성을 증진시키기 위해 데이터 분석 및 의사결정 방법을 제안한다. 샘플 데이터를 입력하여 실험한 결과 파이로시스템의 최상위 설계요건부터 컴포넌트 설계도면까지 요구사항을 충족시킴으로써 추적성의 논리근거를 마련하였다.

Assessment of Radionuclide Deposition on Korean Urban Residential Area

  • Lee, Joeun;Han, Moon Hee;Kim, Eun Han;Lee, Cheol Woo;Jeong, Hae Sun
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2020
  • Background: An important lesson learned from the Fukushima accident is that the transition to the mid- and long-term phases from the emergency-response phase requires less than a year, which is not very long. It is necessary to know how much radioactive material has been deposited in an urban area to establish mid- and long-term countermeasures after a radioactive accident. Therefore, an urban deposition model that can indicate the site-specific characteristics must be developed. Materials and Methods: In this study, the generalized urban deposition velocity and the subsequent variation in radionuclide contamination were estimated based on the characteristics of the Korean urban environment. Furthermore, the application of the obtained generalized deposition velocity in a hypothetical scenario was investigated. Results and Discussion: The generalized deposition velocities of 137Cs, 106Ru, and 131I for each residence type were obtained using three-dimensional (3D) modeling. For all residence types, the deposition velocities of 131I are greater than those of 106Ru and 137Cs. In addition, we calculated the generalized deposition velocities for each residential types. Iodine was the most deposited nuclide during initial deposition. However, the concentration of iodine in urban environment drastically decreases owing to its relatively shorter half-life than 106Ru and 137Cs. Furthermore, the amount of radioactive material deposited in nonresidential areas, especially in parks and schools, is more than that deposited in residential areas. Conclusion: In this study, the generalized urban deposition velocities and the subsequent deposition changes were estimated for the Korean urban environment. The 3D modeling was performed for each type of urban residential area, and the average deposition velocity was obtained and applied to a hypothetical accident. Based on the estimated deposition velocities, the decision-making systems can be improved for responding to radioactive contamination in urban areas. Furthermore, this study can be useful to predict the radiological dose in case of large-scale urban contamination and can support decision-making for long-term measurement after nuclear accident.

순위가중치평균법에 의한 의사전략 결합 및 다기준의사결정 문제로의 적용 (Aggregation of Decision Inputs with Ordered Weighted Averaging Operators and Application to the Multiple Criteria Decision Making Problems)

  • 오세웅;박종민;양영훈;서기열;이철영;서상현
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.537-543
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    • 2007
  • 다기준 의사결정 문제에서 요인간의 가중치 계산과 계산된 요인의 평가값 종합화는 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 다기준 의사결정 문제에 있어서 의사결정자의 의사전략 결합기법과 다기준의사결정 문제로의 적용을 연구하였다. 복잡한 환경에서 의사결정을 할 때 발생되는 모호함을 해결하기 위해 주관적 의견을 결합한 퍼지지합 이론을, 다기준 문제의 요인을 퍼지값으로 계층화하기 위해 계층분석법을 적용하였다. 또한, 의사결정자의 의사전략을 결합하기 위해 순위 가중치평균법을 이용하였다. 순위가 있는 가중치 평균방법은 퍼지집합의 orness 특성을 이용하여 의사결정자의 주관적 의지를 반영할 수 있는 기법으로, 순위가중치평균(OWA) 연산자에 따른 낙관적 혹은 비관적인 정도에 따라 주관적인 의도를 반영할 수 있는 방법이다. 다기준의사결정 문제의 적용사례로서 해상교통안전을 위한 대기정박지의 위치분석 문제를 본 연구에서 제시한 방법에 따라 적용하였다.

MCDM 기법을 이용한 도심지 토사재해 예방을 위한 도시계획적 대책 위치 결정방법 제안 (Determining the Location of Urban Planning Measures for Preventing Debris-Flow Risks: Based on the MCDM Method)

  • 문용희;이상은;김소윤;김명수
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2017
  • The landslide disaster damage has been increased by mountain development, leading to construction of educational facilities, medical facilities, petty industrial facilities, and large housing complexes. Therefore, effective regulation is required as an effort in urban planning solutions. For suggesting specific mitigation strategies on urban landslide, this study aims to define evaluation criteria for urban planning management of debris-flow disaster. AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), one of the multiple criterion decision making methods, was utilized in this study. This study makes use of 16 sub-criteria under the framework of hazard, exposure, and vulnerability, and well-planned expert survey measures their weights. The weights are also applied to evaluate each grid in urban space (min $10{\times}10m$) and classify it with red, orange, yellow, or green grade so that areas at higher risk are clearly identified. This study concludes that the suggested method is useful to support a strategies for urban planning management of debris-flow disaster, particularly in a GIS base.

EFFICIENT USN MIDDLEWARE FOR ASSET TRACKING

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Min-Soo;Jo, Jung-Hee;Pyo, Cheol-Sig;Park, Shin-Young
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2007
  • A small sized device with computing, communicating, sensing capability is changing our life. It will be deployed in the world and acquire a lot of data from the world. It is used for various applications such as military surveillance, environmental monitoring, structure health monitoring, building management, asset tracking, etc. In this paper we focus on USN middleware for asset tracking. A mobile asset is moving here and there within a specific area. The USN middleware tracks the mobile assets in real-time by using sensor nodes and notify their current positions to a user. To achieve the goal, the USN middleware provides some features related to the positions of mobile assets.. They are storing location data by using 3D indexing method, retrieving them by using spatio-temporal query, making trace of an asset, and retrieving the history data of an asset. In the paper, we developed USN middleware to adapt the requirements of asset tracking. It can help users increase the efficiency of their business related to mobile assets and make a valuable decision.

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