• 제목/요약/키워드: disturbance model

검색결과 1,122건 처리시간 0.037초

횡풍하의 차량 외란 추정을 이용한 차선 유지 조향 보조 제어기 설계 (Design of Lane Keeping Steering Assist Controller Using Vehicle Lateral Disturbance Estimation under Cross Wind)

  • 임형호;좌은혁;이경수
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents steering controller for unintended lane departure avoidance under crosswind using vehicle lateral disturbance estimation. Vehicles exposed to crosswind are more likely to deviate from lane, which can lead to accidents. To prevent this, a lateral disturbance estimator and steering controller for compensating disturbance have been proposed. The disturbance affecting lateral motion of the vehicle is estimated using Kalman filter, which is on the basis of the 2-DOF bicycle model and Electric Power Steering (EPS) module. A sliding mode controller is designed to avoid unintended the lane departure using the estimated disturbance. The controller is based on the 2-DOF bicycle model and the vision-based error dynamic model. A torque controller is used to provide appropriate assist torque to driver. The performance of proposed estimator and controller is evaluated via computer simulation using Matlab/Simulink.

반작용휠 및 휠 교란 모델링에 관한 해석적 연구 (Numerical Study on a Reaction Wheel and Wheel-Disturbance Modeling)

  • 김대관;오시환;용기력;양군호
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제38권7호
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    • pp.702-708
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    • 2010
  • 반작용휠의 경우 위성 탑재체에 영향을 미치는 가장 큰 고주파수 교란 중 하나로 평가되고 있다. 위성의 높은 지향-안정성 보장과 영상품질 향상을 위해서 이러한 진동원들에 대한 진동저감장치의 적용이 요구되고 있다. 따라서 효과적 진동저감장치 개발을 위해서는 반작용휠의 정확한 휠/교란 모델링이 선행되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 반작용휠 구조모델과 교란에 대한 모델링 기법에 대해서 기술하였다. 해석적 휠 및 교란모델을 이용하여 플라이휠의 구동에 의해 발생하는 교란력을 계산하였다. 휠의 교란력에 대한 주파수 특성을 이용하여 휠/교란 모델 변수들의 추정기법을 제시하였으며, 모델링 기법의 정확성을 해석적으로 검증하였다. 또한, 다양한 교란력 계수 추정법을 비교하여 본 연구에서 제시한 휠 및 교란 모델링 기법의 필요성을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 제시한 휠 및 교란 모델링 기법은 휠 진동저감 장치의 개발에 유용한 모델로 활용될 것으로 판단된다.

EOTS 시선안정화 제어기 설계와 외란모델을 이용한 성능예측 (LOS Stabilization Controller Design of EOTS and Performance Prediction Using Disturbance Model)

  • 김홍원;한솔이;장정웅;송기범
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.72-82
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    • 2023
  • The EOTS(Electro Optical Tracking System) must have stabilization performance to provide high-quality images under disturbance environment. In this paper, we present a controller that can minimize the LOS error and has a simple structure. Hence, to evaluate the performance of this controller, analysis in the frequency domain and LOS error measurement are performed. In order to measure the LOS error without a 'rate table' that requires a lot of facility investment, we propose a design method for disturbance model that considers the operating environment of the EOTS. Finally, the performance of the stabilization algorithm is evaluated by the proposed disturbance model.

입력 외란이 존재하는 비동기 순차 머신의 모델 매칭 (Model Matching of Asynchronous Sequential Machines with Input Disturbance)

  • 양정민
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권1호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2008
  • Model matching problem of asynchronous sequential machines is addressed in this paper. The main topic is to design a corrective controller such that the closed-loop behavior of the asynchronous sequential machine can follow a given model, i.e., their models can be "matched" in stable states. In particular, we assume that the considered asynchronous machine suffers from the presence of an input disturbance that can cause undesirable state transitions. The proposed controller can realize both model matching and elimination of the adverse effect of the input disturbance. Necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a corrective controller that solves model matching problem is presented. Whenever controller exists, algorithms for their design are outlined and demonstrated in a case study.

입.출력 외란을 가지는 시스템에 대한 기준모델 슬라이딩 모드 제어 (Model reference sliding mode control for the system with input/ouput disturbance)

  • 김우태;김가규;전해진;최봉열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.387-387
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a model reference sliding mode control for the system with input/output disturbance. The proposed model reference sliding mode control makes always the error remain on the surface in finite time. Therefore the system is insensitive to external disturbance. Simulation results are included to illustrate the effectiveness of proposed scheme.

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Trajectory Control of a Hydraulic Excavator using Disturbance Observer in $H_{\infty}$ Framework

  • Choi, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Seung-Soo;Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Ahn, Tae-Kyu;Duoc, Buiquang;Yang, Soon-Yong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.552-557
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a disturbance observer based on an $H_{\infty}$ controller synthesis for the trajectory control of a hydraulic excavator. Compared to conventional robot manipulators driven by electrical motors, the hydraulic excavator has more nonlinear and coupled dynamics. In particular, the interactions between an excavation tool and the materials being excavated are unstructured and complex. In addition, its operating modes depend on working conditions, which make it difficult to not only derive the exact mathematical model but also design a controller systematically. In this study, the approximated linear model obtained through off-line system identification is used as nominal plant model for a disturbance observer. A disturbance observer based tracking controller which considers the effect of disturbance and model uncertainty is synthesized in $H_{\infty}$ frameworks. Simulation results are used to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed control scheme.

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외란 관측기 기반의 BLAC 전동기로 구동하는 레일 트랙션 시스템의 위치 제어 (Position Control Scheme of Rail Traction System Based on the BLAC Motor With Disturbance Observer)

  • 조기완;이동희
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2021
  • This study presents an overhang-type rail traction system using dual brushless AC (BLAC) motors with hall sensors. For an accurate position and moving length control of the designed rail traction system, instantaneous position controller using speed reference model and modified disturbance observer for BLAC motor with hall sensor are proposed. The presented speed reference model is designed to satisfy the required performance of 200 mm/s with proper acceleration and deceleration slopes to reduce mechanical vibration. Through the instantaneous speed reference model, instantaneous position and speed errors can be compensated together. Furthermore, the modified disturbance observer for BLAC motors with low-resolution hall sensors can improve the torque and speed control performance. The proposed disturbance observer is based on an actual motor speed. However, the feedback speed information of the hall sensor is not enough for use in the low-speed region. The practical adopted disturbance observer uses an activation speed band to the actual torque controller of the designed rail traction system. The proposed position control scheme is verified by the MATLAB-Simulink model and a practical manufactured traction system. In the computer simulation and experiments, the proposed position control scheme shows advanced control performance.

FXLMS 알고리즘을 이용한 외란보상 제어기 설계 (Disturbance Compensation Control by FXLMS Algorithm)

  • 강민식
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2003
  • This paper represents a disturbance compensation control for attenuating disturbance responses. In the consideration of the requirements on the model accuracy in the model based compensator designs, an experimental feed forward compensator design based on adaptive estimation by Filtered-x least mean square (FXLMS) algorithm is proposed. The convergence properties of the FXLMS algorithm are discussed and its conditions for the asymptotic convergence are derived theoretically. The effectiveness of the proposed method and the theoretical proof are verified by computer simulation.

불안정한 플랜트에 대한 멀티레이트 IMC 제어기 설계 (Multirate IMC controller design for plants)

  • 김영백;이상정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1209-1212
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we design a stabilizing controller with disturbance rejection properties for multirate sampled-data systems which have periodic output measurement scheme. We assume that the plant is open-loop unstable and the disturbance consists of a sum of finite number of sine waves with different frequencies. A sufficient condition for maintaining observability in multirate sampled-data systems is derived. The proposed controller has an IMC structure and can be decomposed into the filtered-disturbance estimator and the inverse of the fast uniform sampled model of the pre-stabilized plant. An example is presented for illustrations.

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외란 관측기에 기초한 내부 모델 제어기 설계 : 광학 디스크 드라이브의 추종 제어에의 적용 (Disturbance Observer based Internal Model Controller Design : Applications to Tracking Control of Optical Disk Drive)

  • 최현택;서일홍
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 1999
  • A digital tracking controller is proposed for a precise positioning control under a large repetitive and/or non repetitive disturbances. The proposed control system. Numerical Examples are illustrated for a precise head positioning of optical disk drives regardless of a torque disturbance and/or output disturbance.

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