• 제목/요약/키워드: distribution of royalties

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A DRM Framework for Distributing Digital Contents through the Internet

  • Lee, Jun-Seok;Hwang, Seong-Oun;Jeong, Sang-Won;Yoon, Ki-Song;Park, Chang-Soon;Ryou, Jae-Cheol
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.423-436
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes our design of a contents distribution framework that supports transparent distribution of digital contents on the Internet as well as copyright protection of participants in the contents distribution value chain. Copyright protection must ensure that participants in the distribution channel get the royalties due to them and that purchasers use the contents according to usage rules. It must also prevent illegal draining of digital contents. To design a contents distribution framework satisfying the above requirements, we first present four digital contents distribution models. On the basis of the suggested distribution models, we designed a contract system for distribution of royalties among participants in the contents distribution channel, a license mechanism for enforcement of contents usage to purchasers, and both a packaging mechanism and a secure client system for prevention of illegal draining of digital contents.

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권리사용료의 지급과 관세평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Payments of Royalty & License Fee and Customs Valuation)

  • 이병락;임성수
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제69권
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    • pp.673-698
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    • 2016
  • This study tries to conduct a systematic analysis on whether adding up the royalties and license fees or not in measuring the taxable amount of tariff. We have confirmed that three main criteria to decide whether it is yes or not are non-inclusion, relatedness and condition of sale. We also have realized that whether satisfying a condition of sale or not depends on license agreement, sales contract, special relationship and so on. Furthermore, we have made case studies of bonded factory, film's domestic distribution, exempt royalty and license fee, price for exclusive use of relevant technology, retroactive application of price change and strict interpretation. Based on the case studies we have derived the following conclusions: First, the royalties and license fees only actually paid to the licensors may be added to taxable amount. Second, the royalties and license fees incurred after the imported goods are made into domestic goods may not be added up. Third, the royalties and license fees paid as a price for use may not be added up. Fourth, the analogical interpretation of relevant codes is not accepted.

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노래연습장, 유흥·단란주점의 음악저작물이용 실태조사 개선안 연구 (An Improved Sample Design for Estimating the Usage of Copyrighted Music Works)

  • 이계오;정연수
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.315-331
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    • 2012
  • 2011년 3월 오프라인 노래연습장, 유흥 단란주점 표본조사업소에서 수집한 곡목별 히팅수 로그데이터로부터 강남지부 등 총 11개 지부의 히팅수와 히팅수 표본오차를 추정하였다. 업소에서 징수한 음악저작물 사용료를 추정된 곡목별 히팅수를 기준으로 관계권리자(작곡, 작사, 편곡자 등)에게 분배하는 현행 분배방식에 따라 표본오차 규모를 금액으로 환산하여 크기를 검토하였다. 기존표본은 과소하여 히팅수 추정시 표본오차를 과다하게 발생시켰으며, 본 연구에서는 히팅수 추정오차를 줄여 음악저작권사용료 분배에 형평성을 기할 수 있는 합리적인 표본크기 개선방안을 제안하였다.

Franchise Market, Contract Conditions, and Welfare Implications: Evidence from Korea

  • LEE, JINKOOK;SEO, MYOUNGSHIK
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.49-75
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    • 2022
  • This paper analyzes how franchise contract conditions are influenced by business structures as well as how contract conditions affect producer surplus by utilizing Korean franchise Information Disclosure Documents for the years 2014-2016. We find that franchise fees tend to increase in line with increases in the numbers of direct stores or the business period. Accordingly, it would be reasonable to check whether the franchise fee is excessive compared to the amount of reputation capital rather than to criticize the absolute level of the franchise fee. Regarding royalty contracts, the larger the discount in the raw materials purchase is, the higher the initial royalty is. Although this appears to be a royalty discount, it can be a means of inducing a raw materials purchase contract by initially setting a high royalty rate and then lowering it after the purchase contract is signed. Concerning the effect on producer surplus, the results show that an increase in franchise fees and royalties negatively affects the franchisee's operating profits but positively affects those of the franchisor's, leading to conflicts over the distribution of economic value added. Based on the findings here, we propose various policy recommendations, specifically reinforcing the contents in the Information Disclosure Document, further activating fixed-rate royalties, and strengthening the qualifications of franchisors when recruiting franchisees.

User Responses Towards Information Distribution of Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014 Concerning Permits for Commercial Use of Music Performing Rights

  • MUHIDIASTU, Naufal;MANI, La;RASYID, Fariz Ubaidillah;ZHAFIRAH, Hanan;ARAS, Muhammad
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This article discusses public acceptance in the information distribution of Copyright Law no. 28 of 2014 and Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 in Indonesia concerning the commercial use of music. Hospitality industry is one of the most affected by this regulations, which some hotelsrefused to comply. To get royalties, LMKN approaches with socialization either directly or indirectly to commercial music users. Research design, data and methodology: Quantitative survey by distributing questionnaires, then testing the validity and reliability tests using the SmartPLS application. The population studied were Hotels on Java and Bali Island in Indonesia. The research sample is 100 hotels. Result: R-Square value of 0.706 for the construct (Y) User Response which means that (X) Socialization can explain the variance (Y) User Response of 70.3%. This shows that the level of influence (X) Socialization has an effect on (Y) User Response. Conclusion: User responses regarding the distribution information of the Act indicate the need for socialization, because socialization provides literacy to the public. More frequent socialization will provide a good opportunity to increase the response of commercial music users.

프랜차이즈 모기업 핵심역량 자원이 가맹점 관계결속과 재계약의도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Core Competence and Resource Sharing on the Relational Bond among Franchisees and on Re-contract Intention in the Franchising Parent Companies)

  • 허영욱;주말찬
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - The domestic franchise industry has made significant contributions to industry such as investment, employment, and community economy development, facilitating growth potential. The franchise industry provides management knowhow transfer between parent companies and franchisees as per contracts addressing use of business signs, franchisees' independent position, franchisor support, and royalties to be paid to the franchisors. However, many franchisors lack management knowhow and provide insufficient support because of poor control of franchisees and not having a systematic approach to support. This results in dissatisfied franchisees and failure to establish long-term relationships. Few studies have examined relational commitment and/or re-contract intention by support resources between franchisors and franchisees, despite a considerable output of theories and studies of the growth of the franchise industry. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to examine the effects of the ability to provide resources on relational commitments and re-contract intention, and to suggest causal relationships and implications. Research design, data, and methodology - The subject was domestic franchisors registered with the Association of Franchise with more than 50 franchisees. Franchisees under contract for 2 years and considering re-contract of their franchise 2 years later were used. The subjects totaled 300 franchisees in Seoul. A questionnaire survey was used to investigate the subject of franchisees' concessions during the 10 days from November 21, 2013 to November 30, 2013. After excluding 16 surveys with poor answers, 284 responses were finally used. Four areas and 44 questions were used. A nominal scale was used for four common characteristics questions including gender, ages, educational background, and franchise managing time. Questions regarding ability, relational commitment, and re-contract intention made use of a Likert 5-point scale. Data coding and data cleaning were used. SPSS 18.0 was used as follows. First, frequency analysis was done to investigate demographic characteristics. Second, exploratory factor analysis was done to verify validity of testing tools, and Cronbach's α coefficient was used to verify reliability. Third, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were done. An exploratory factor analysis was done to verify validity of concepts. A correlation analysis was done to test relationships between the variables, and multiple regression analysis was done to verify franchisor's ability, franchisees' relational commitment, and re-contract intention. Results - The following were the outcomes. First, store operation management, finance operation management, and human resource management affected the calculated bond. Second, store operation management and finance operation management affected the emotional bond. Third, store operation management, finance operation management, human resource management, and marketing management affected the prescriptive bond. Fourth, calculated bond and prescriptive bond had an effect on re-contract intention. Conclusions - As stated above, in franchise management, parent companies' offer and instruction of core competence to their franchisees as an information resource could improve the relational bond by helping them grow together through the resource sharing. Consequently, core competence factors were promoting factors that could improve franchisees' re-contract intention for a long time.

팽이 신품종 '백이' 육성 (Breeding of a new cultivar of Flammulina velutipes: 'Baeke')

  • 임지훈;장갑열;오연이;오민지;이슬기;;공원식
    • 한국버섯학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2018
  • 팽이의 신품종을 개발하기 위하여 모균주 ASI 4216(한솔)과 4217(백중)으로부터 단포자를 분리하여 단핵균주를 얻고 이들의 교잡을 통해서 꺽쇠연결체가 확인된 교잡주총 129점을 선발하였다. 교잡주를 대상으로 3회에 걸쳐 재배시험 결과, 고온에서 배양이 가능하며 수량성이 우수한 계통 'Fv14a51'을 최종선발되었으며, 생산력검정 시험을 통해 2017년 농작물 직무육성 품종 심의회에서 '백이'로 명명되었다. 주요 특성은 균사생장이 $30^{\circ}C$의 고온에서도 균활력을 유지할 정도로 강한 온도적응성 품종이고 대조품종에 비해 갓이 두껍고 대가 얇는 형태를 띠는 것 외에는 갓색깔이 순백색이며, 갓모영은 반구형, 수량은 $257.4{\pm}13.5g$으로 대조품종과 비교해서 대체적으로 유사하였다. RAPD primer을 통해 유전적 다형성을 검정한 결과, 대조구인 '오키노메구미', 2016년에 육성된 '백승'과 신품종이 유전적으로 구별되는 것을 확인하였다. 전반적으로 '백이'는 수량과 품질이 외국품종과 거의 유사하였으며, 버섯의 균일한 형태로 상업적 가치가 있었다. 신품종의 현장실증을 확대하여 국산품종이 국내에 확산되기를 기대한다.