• 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국통계학회 2002년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.109-114
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• 2002

In this paper we propose a change-point estimator with left and right regressions using the sample Fourier coefficients on the orthonormal bases. The asymptotic properties of the proposed change-point estimator are established. The limiting distribution and the consistency of the estimator are derived.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.130-134
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• 1985

영상신호의 이차원 코사인 변환부호화에 있어서 변환계수의 분포계수화는 매우 중요하다. 그 이유는 블록양자화 시 분포함수를 잘못 가정하면 양자화잡음이 매우 커지기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 일반화된 가우시안 분포함수를 이용하여 test를 행한 결과 AC변환계수들은 shape parameter가 0.6인 일반화된 가우시안 분포로 잘 근사화된다는 결과를 얻었다. 이차원코사인 변환부호화의 컴퓨터 시뮤레이션을 통해 Laplacian이나 Gaussian분포로의 근사화와 비교한 결과 shape parameter가 0.6인 일반화된 가우시안 분포로 근사화하는 경우 실험치와 이론치가 거의 일치하며 추력신호 잡음비도 가장 크게 나타났다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.347-356
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• 2018

In this paper, stress distribution for a structurally stable greenhouse is considered in the present paper with subsequent investigation into the detailed stress distribution contour with the variation of self-weight and wind pressure level designation method under wind velocity of less than 30 m/sec. For reliable analysis, wind pressure coefficients of a single greenhouse unit were modeled and compared with experiment with correlation coefficient greater than 0.99. Wind load level was designated twofold: direct mapping of fluid dynamic analysis and conversion of modeled results into wind pressure coefficients ($C_P$). Finally, design criteria of EN1991-1-4 and NEN3859 were applied in terms of their wind pressure coefficients for comparison. $C_P$ of CFD result was low in the most of the modeled area but was high only in the first roof wind facing and the last lee facing areas. Besides, structural analysis results were similar in terms of stress distribution as per EN and direct mapping while NEN revealed higher level of stress for the last roof area. The maximum stress levels are arranged in decreasing order of mapping, EN, and NEN, generating 8% error observed between the EN and mapping results under 30 m/sec of wind velocity. On the other hand, effect of dead weight on the stress distribution was investigated via variation of high stress position with wind velocity, confirming shift of such position from the center to the forward head wind direction. The sensitivity of stress for wind velocity was less than 0.8% and negligible at wind velocity greater than 20 m/sec, thus eliminating self-weight effect.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.190-198
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• 2012

An adaptive correlation noise model (CNM) construction algorithm is proposed in this paper to increase the efficiency of parity bits for correcting errors of the side information in transform domain Wyner-Ziv (WZ) video coding. The proposed algorithm introduces two techniques to improve the accuracy of the CNM. First, it calculates the mean of direct current (DC) coefficients of the original WZ frame at the encoder and uses it to assist the decoder to calculate the CNM parameters. Second, by considering the statistical property of the transform domain correlation noise and the motion characteristic of the frame, the algorithm adaptively models the DC coefficients of the correlation noise with the Gaussian distribution for the low motion frames and the Laplacian distribution for the high motion frames, respectively. With these techniques, the proposed algorithm is able to make a more accurate approximation to the real distribution of the correlation noise at the expense of a very slight increment to the coding complexity. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the average peak signal-to-noise ratio of the decoded WZ frames by 0.5 dB to 1.5 dB.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.507-515
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• 1994

국내의 석탄화력발전소에서 발생하는 석탄비회와 국내산 벤토나이트 중에서 시료를 선정하였으며 특성분석을 수행하였다. 석탄비회는 입도분포에 있어서 벤토나이트와 유사하였으나 미세구조는 매우 다르게 나타났다. 석탄비회의 가장 큰 특징은 물과 섞었을 때에 나타나는 높은 알칼리성이었다. 석탄비회와 벤토나이트를 섞었을 때 나타나는 Cs과 CO의 분배계수의 특성을 조사하기 위한 실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과, 석탄비회의 경우, Co의 분배계수가 Cs보다 높게 나타났다. 여러종류의 실험을 통하여 벤토나이트와 석탄비회 혼합물의 Co와 Cs에 대한 분배 계수에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하였다. 또한, 벤토나이트와 석탄비회 혼합물의 Cs에 대한 분배계수와 벤토나이트와 모래 혼합물의 동일핵종에 대한 분배계수 비교를 통하여 벤토나이트와 석탄비회를 적절한 혼합비율로 섞는다면 석탄비회가 효과적인 첨가제로 유용함을 보였다.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.311-318
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• 1991

Corneal permeability of various n-alkyl p-hydroxybenzoates (parabens) was studied in vitro using excised rabbit corneas, and the effect of lipophilicity of parabens on the corneal permeability was also investigated. Permeability coefficients were obtained from the least-square linear regression after the steady state had been reached. Lipophilicity of parabens was calculated by distribution coefficients determined in octanol-S | $12{\phi}{\parallel}$) rensen's buffer solution (pH 5.0). The relationship between lipophilicity and corneal permeability of parabens was not linear, but the optimum lipophilicity for the maximum permeation was found. The influence of tween 80 on corneal permeability of methyl and butylparaben was not significant.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.633-650
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• 2014

The uncertainty of extreme wind speeds is one key contributor to the uncertainty of wind loads and their effects on structures. The probability distribution of annual extreme wind speeds may be characterized using a classical Gumbel Type distribution. The expression that establishes the relationship between the extreme wind speeds at different recurrence periods and the corresponding coefficients of variation is formulated, and its efficacy is validated. The coefficients of variation are calibrated to be about 0.125 and 0.184 according to defined Chinese and US design specifications, respectively. Based on the wind data of 54 cities in China, 49 meteorological stations in the US, 3 stations in Singapore, the coefficients span intervals of (0.1, 0.35), (0.08, 0.20) and (0.06, 0.14), respectively. For hurricanes in the US, the coefficients range approximately from 0.3 to 0.4. This convenient technique is recommended as one alternative tool for coefficient of variation analyses in the future revisions of related codes. The sensitivities of coefficients of variation for 49 meteorological stations in the US are quantified and demonstrated. Some contradictions and incompatibilities can be clearly detected and illustrated by comparing the coefficients of variation obtained with different combinations of recurrence period wind data.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.240-245
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• 2018

전체 광 중계 구간 모두 불규칙한 분산 계수를 갖는 단일 모드 광섬유와 분산 보상 광섬유 (DCF; dispersion compensating fiber)를 이용한 융통적인 분산 제어 링크 구조를 제안하였다. 링크의 융통적 구성은 각 전송 반 구획에서 DCF의 분산 계수를 기준으로 이들을 인위적으로 분포시켜서 가능하게 하였다. 광 위상 공액기 전의 전송 반 구획에서는 DCF의 분산 계수를 점진적으로 증가시키고, 광 위상 공액기 다음의 전송 반 구획에서는 DCF의 분산 계수를 점진적으로 감소시키는 'AD' 분포에서 왜곡된 파장 분할 다중(WDM; wavelength division multiplexed) 신호가 최상으로 보상되는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 왜곡된 WDM 채널의 보상 효과를 더욱 증가시키기 위해서는 광섬유의 길이, 중계 구간 당 잉여 분산뿐만 아니라 광섬유의 분산 계수에 상관없이 'AD' 분포를 선택할 필요가 있다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제60권1호
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• pp.27-31
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• 2011

In this paper, the electron transport characteristics in $CF_4$ has been analysed over the E/N range 1~300[Td] by a two-term approximation Boltzmann equation method and by a Monte Carlo simulation. The motion has been calculated to give swarm parameters for the electron drift velocity, longitudinal diffusion coefficient, the ratio of the diffusion coefficient to the mobility, electron ionization and attachment coefficients, effective ionization coefficient, mean energy, collision frequency and the electron energy distribution function. The electron energy distribution function has been analysed in $CF_4$ at E/N=5, 10, 100, 200 and 300[Td] for a case of the equilibrium region in the mean electron energy and respective set of electron collision cross sections. The results of Boltzmann equation and Monte Carlo simulation have been compared with experimental data by Y. Nakamura and M. Hayashi. The swarm parameter from the swarm study are expected to serve as a critical test of current theories of low energy electron scattering by atoms and molecules, in particular, as well as crucial information for quantitative simulations of weakly ionized plasmas.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.509-522
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to propose more accurate mathematical model which can represent result of government quality assurance activity, especially corrective action and flaw. Methods: The collected data during government quality assurance activity was represented through histogram. To find out which distributions (Poisson distribution, Zero-Inflated Poisson distribution) could represent the histogram better, this study applied Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: The result of this study is as follows; Histogram of corrective action during past 3 years and Zero-Inflated Poisson distribution had strong relationship that their correlation coefficients was over 0.94. Flaw data could not re-parameterize to Zero-Inflated Poisson distribution because its frequency of flaw occurrence was too small. However, histogram of flaw data during past 3 years and Poisson distribution showed strong relationship that their correlation coefficients was 0.99. Conclusion: Zero-Inflated Poisson distribution represented better than Poisson distribution to demonstrate corrective action histogram. However, in the case of flaw data histogram, Poisson distribution was more accurate than Zero-Inflated Poisson distribution.