• Title/Summary/Keyword: distribution characteristic

Search Result 2,176, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Characteristic Impedances in Low-Voltage Distribution Systems for Power Line Communication

  • Kim, Young-Sung;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.29-34
    • /
    • 2007
  • The input and output impedances in a low voltage distribution system is one of the most important matters for power line communication because from the viewpoint of communication, the attenuation characteristic of the high frequency signals is greatly caused by impedance mismatch during sending and receiving. The frequency range is from 1MHz to 30MHz. Therefore, this paper investigates the input and output impedances in order to understand the characteristic of high frequency signals in the low voltage distribution system between a pole transformer and an end user. For power line communication, the model of Korea's low voltage distribution system is proposed in a residential area and then the low voltage distribution system is set up in a laboratory. In the low voltage distribution system, S parameters are measured by using a network analyzer. Finally, input and output impedances are calculated using S parameters.

Study on Characteristic Impedance in LV Distribution System for PLC (전력선 통신을 위한 저압 배전 시스템의 임피던스 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Sung;Kim, Jea-Chul;Lee, Yang-Jin;Cho, Sung-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.78-81
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, the investigation of characteristic impedance on low voltage distribution system is described The residential area of LV distribution systems is researched for the modeling. At frequency range from 1MHz to 30Mhz, the input characteristic impedances of low-voltage distribution network are obtained with experiments. The low-voltage distribution system based on the model is built at the laboratory building. S parameters are measured by performing experiments. Finally, the characteristic impedances are reported.

  • PDF

A Clarification of the Cauchy Distribution

  • Lee, Hwi-Young;Park, Hyoung-Jin;Kim, Hyoung-Moon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.183-191
    • /
    • 2014
  • We define a multivariate Cauchy distribution using a probability density function; subsequently, a Ferguson's definition of a multivariate Cauchy distribution can be viewed as a characterization theorem using the characteristic function approach. To clarify this characterization theorem, we construct two dependent Cauchy random variables, but their sum is not Cauchy distributed. In doing so the proofs depend on the characteristic function, but we use the cumulative distribution function to obtain the exact density of their sum. The derivation methods are relatively straightforward and appropriate for graduate level statistics theory courses.

CHARACTERISTIC MULTIFRACTAL IN A SELF-SIMILAR CANTOR SET

  • Baek, In Soo
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.157-163
    • /
    • 2008
  • We study essentially disjoint one dimensionally indexed classes whose members are distribution sets of a self-similar Cantor set. The Hausdorff dimension of the union of distribution sets in a same class does not increases the Hausdorff dimension of the characteristic distribution set in the class. Further we study the Hausdorff dimension of some uncountable union of distribution sets.

  • PDF

Design of Minimum and Maximum Control Charts under Weibull Distribution (와이블분포하에서의 최소값 및 최대값 관리도의 설계)

  • Jo, Eun-Kyung;Lee, Minkoo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.41 no.6
    • /
    • pp.521-529
    • /
    • 2015
  • Statistical process control techniques have been greatly implemented in industries for improving product quality and saving production costs. As a primary tool among these techniques, control charts are widely used to detect the occurrence of assignable causes. In most works on the control charts it considered the problem of monitoring the mean and variance, and the quality characteristic of interest is normally distributed. In some situations monitoring of the minimum and maximum values is more important and the quality characteristic of interest is the Weibull distribution rather than a normal distribution. In this paper, we consider the statistical design of minimum and maximum control charts when the distribution of the quality characteristic of interest is Weibull. The proposed minimum and maximum control charts are applied to the wind data. The results of the application show that the proposed method is more effective than traditional methods.

A Sutdy on the Pressure Distribution Characteristic of High-rise Buildings in Fire Using Computer Simulation (시뮬레이션을 이용한 화재 시 고층건축물의 압력분포 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hye-Won;Lee, Byeong-Heun;Jin, Seung-Hyeon;Kwon, Young Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2019.05a
    • /
    • pp.49-50
    • /
    • 2019
  • In the case of High-rise buildings, it has a problem by stack effect that rise of vertical height. Especially in case of fire, it need to the consideration of stack effect that it has bigger than general. Therefore in this study, we used to the Contamw and FDS simulation for analysis of stack effect and pressure distribution characteristic in fire. As a result the Contamw simulation shows the pressure distribution by stack effect in general high-rise buildings. However, in case of fire, the height of the neutral plane is lowered and stack effect is larger. Therefore, it is necessary to multiply analyze the temperature distribution and the stack effect in fire.

  • PDF

An Economic Optimization of the Target Value (경제성을 고려한 공정 목표값 최적화)

  • 윤철환;유정현;윤덕균
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.45
    • /
    • pp.201-213
    • /
    • 1998
  • We address the problem of choosing the most economic mean value for an automatic filling operation on a production line through the sampling inspection. If quality characteristic of a unit is less than inspection specification then the goods is not accepted. Otherwise, it is accepted. The lots that the numbers of non-conforming units in a sample are larger than the allowable number of non-conforming units are rejected. The non-conforming units in the rejected lots are separated by the screening inspection. The non-conforming units separated are sold in discount price. We assume that quality characteristic is larger-the-better characteristic, the distribution of quality characteristic is normal distribution, and the standard deviation of the distribution is known. This paper presents total expected profit function model considering sales revenue, inspection costs, and material costs. The manufacturing process mean value maximizing total expected profit is determined, and the results of the process target value and total expected profit is analyzed as coefficients change.

  • PDF

Optimal Design of Accelerated Degradation Tests with Two Stress Variables in the Case that the Degradation Characteristic Follows Weibull Distribution (열화특성치가 와이블분포를 따르는 경우 두 가지 스트레스 변수를 고려한 가속열화시험의 최적 설계)

  • Lim, Heonsang;Kim, Yong Soo
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.87-98
    • /
    • 2013
  • Accelerated degradation tests (ADTs) measuring failure-related degradation characteristic at the accelerated condition are widely used to assess the reliability of highly reliable products. Often, however, little degradation could be observed even in single-stress ADTs due to the high reliability of test unit, and as a result poor estimate of the reliability may be obtained. ADTs with multiple stress variables can be employed to overcome such difficulties. In this paper, optimal ADT plans with two stress variables are developed assuming that the degradation characteristic follows Weibull distribution by determining the stress levels, the proportion of test units allocated to each stress level such that the asymptotic variance of the maximum likelihood estimator of the q-th quantile of the lifetime distribution at the use condition is minimized.

A study on design of optimal structure of TEM cell for the characteristic impedance matching and analysis of the electric field distribution (특성 임피던스 정합을 위한 TEM CELL의 최적 구조 설계와 전계 분포 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 정성영;이중근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
    • /
    • v.33A no.7
    • /
    • pp.99-110
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, the analysis o fthe electric field distribution for TEM cell which is matched iwth 50 is performed, and the relations of variables for characteristic impedance are derived. Quasi-static approximations are used to calculate the fiedl strength of the internal field of TEM cell. The results of the improved method for analysis of the electric field is compared with that of R.J. Spigel. and the improved method for characteristic impedance and the results of numerical analysis are shown.

  • PDF