• Title/Summary/Keyword: distribution System

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Power Flow Study of Low-Voltage DC Micro-Grid and Control of Energy Storage System in the Grid

  • Kim, Dong-Eok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.549-558
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    • 2017
  • DC distribution has several differences compared to AC distribution. DC distribution has a higher efficiency than AC distribution when distributing electricity at the same voltage level. Accordingly, power can be transferred further with low-voltage DC. In addition, power flow in a DC grid system is produced by only a voltage difference in magnitude. Owing to these differences, operation of a DC grid system significantly differs from that of an AC system. In this paper, the power flow problem in a bipolar-type DC grid with unbalanced load conditions is organized and solved. Control strategy of energy storage system on a slow time scale with power references obtained by solving an optimization problem regarding the DC grid is then proposed. The proposed strategy is verified with computer simulations.

A Research on the Fault Current of DC distribution system considering Converter Characteristics (DC배전 시스템에서 컨버터 특성에 따른 수용가측 고장 영향 분석)

  • Yoon, Tae-Young;Byeon, Gil-Sung;Lee, Han-Sang;Jang, Gil-Soo;Chae, Woo-Kyu;Kim, Ju-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.366-367
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    • 2011
  • The DC distribution system iis a new promising topologies in a field of future smart distribution system. This system has high efficiency and reliability. So it is expected that there would be an increase in the installation of DC distribution systems. In this paper, the parameter of the DC/DC converter impact on customer's the power quailty in the DC distribution system when the fault occurred. For the analysis, DC network to be modeled using PSCAD/EMTDC. The fault is occurred at phase A in secondary side of MTR which is AC system. Then compared voltage and power at the customer side by varying the capacity of capcitor in the DC/DC converter.

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A Fault Calculation Method for Loop Structured Distribution Feeders (루프운전 배전선로의 고장계산 방법)

  • Hwang, Jihui;Lim, Seongil
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.10
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    • pp.1633-1638
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    • 2016
  • Loop system arrangement in the primary distribution system has been increased for higher reliability of power supply to the customer. This paper presents a new fault calculation method for the loop structured unbalanced distribution feeders. Mathematical modeling method of the distribution system and superposition principal based fault calculation procedures are provided. In order to establish feasibility of the proposed method, various case studies have been performed using Matlab power system toolbox.

Analysis on the Protective Coordination in Power Distribution System with Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (배전계통에 초전도 전류 제한기 적용시 보호협조 분석)

  • Ahn, Jae-Min;Kim, Jin-Seok;Moon, Jong-Fil;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Chul;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Hyun, Ok-Bae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.755-760
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    • 2008
  • The increase of fault current due to larger power demand has caused the capacity of power machines in grid to increase. To protect the power system effectively from the larger fault current, several countermeasures have been proposed. Among them, the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has been expected as one of the most effective solutions. Therefore, to introduce SFCL into power distribution system, the analysis on protection in power distribution system with SFCL is essential. In this paper, the problems of the protective coordination in power distribution system with SFCL were described.

An Adaptive Genetic Algorithm Based Optimal Feeder Routing for Distribution System Planning (적응 유전알고리즘을 이용한 배전계통 계획의 급전선 최적경로 선정)

  • Kim, Byung-Seop;Kim, Min-Soo;Shin, Joong-rin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an application of a newly designed Adaptive Genetic Algorithm (AGA) to solve the Optimal Feeder Routing (OFR) problem for distribution system planning. The main objective of the OFR problem usually is to minimize the total cost that is the sum of investment costs and system operation costs. We propose a properly designed AGA, in this paper, which can handle the horizon-year expansion planning problem of power distribution network in which the location of substation candidates, the location and amount of forecasted demands are given. In the proposed AGA, we applied adaptive operators using specially designed adaptive probabilities. we also a Simplified Load Flow (SLF) technique for radial networks to improve a searching efficiency of AGA. The proposed algorithm has been evaluated with the practical 32, 69 bus test system to show favorable performance. It is also shown that the proposed method for the OFR can also be used for the network reconfiguration problem in distribution system.

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Reliability Evaluation of distributed generation included distribution system using analytical method (해석적 신뢰도지수 산출기법을 이용한 배전계통에서의 분산전원 영향 평가)

  • Bae In Su;Kim Jin O;Park Jong Jin;Jo Jong Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.39-41
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a analytical method for the reliability evaluation of distribution system, including the distributed generations. Unlike the generators of transmission system, those of distribution system have complexities in analyzing and determining the operation. In the process of evaluate reliability, it could be shown that the analytical method is simpler than the monte-carlo simulation. Modeling technique of distributed generation to analysis distribution system reliability using frequency and duration method is proposed in this paper, and is compared with the simulation method as a result of the distribution system reliability evaluation.

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Analysis of Switching Surge in Distribution System with Photovoltaic Generation System (태양광 발전 연계 계통에서 개폐서지 해석)

  • Seo, Hun-Chul;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.698-699
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    • 2011
  • This paper analyzes the switching surge in distribution system with photovoltaic (PV) generation system. The change of overvoltage by PV generation system is analyzed using lattice diagram. To verify the analysis results, the distribution system with PV generation system is modeled using EMTP-RV and the various simulations are performed.

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A Study on the Restoration System for Distribution Network (배전계통의 정전복구 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Heung-Jae;Lee, Chul-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.761-763
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    • 1997
  • As the power system network is enlarged and complicated gradually, the automation of power system network is essential to enhance the reliability and performance of the operation of power system. Distribution restoration is a major part of the automation. This paper proposes a new distribution restoration system to restore healthy blackout regions by the hierarchical cooperation with the substation automation systems. In proposed system, the range of restoration is extended to substations and the performance as well as the switching efficiency of restoration system is enhanced.

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A study for IT Based Optimal Voltage Control Method of Distribution Systems with Distributed Generation (IT기반 분산전원 연계 배전계통의 최적전압조정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Nyun;Baek, Young-Sik;Seo, Gyu-Seak
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2006
  • Recently, standard of living improved and Information-Communication industry developed rapidly. Thereby, interest about electric power quality is rising worldwide. So, research and Development to enhance electric power quality in various viewpoint until most suitable supply system from each kind device to improve electric power quality. And specially, interest about voltage quality is rising by diffusion increase of information communication appliance and minuteness control appliance etc. Also Power consumption is increasing, but expansion of large size generator by environmental and site security problem is difficult. So, introduction of distribution generation is investigated actively by electric-power industry reorganization. Voltage management of power system had been controlled by ULTC (Under Load Tap Changer) in substation and pole transformer on the high voltage distribution line. But, voltage control device on substation and distribution line is applied each other separatively. Therefore, efficiency of line voltage control equipment is dropping. Also, research about introduction upper limit of distribution generation is consisting continuously. This paper presents cooperation use way between voltage control device and introduction upper limit of distribution generation for most suitable voltage control in distribution power system.

Increasing Hosting Capacity of Distribution Feeders by Analysis of Generation and Consumption (배전선로 부하량 및 발전량 분석을 통한 신재생 접속허용용량 기준 상향에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Man
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.295-309
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    • 2019
  • This paper demonstrates that the verification and analysis of the increase of hosting capacity of distributed energy resources in distribution system for the high penetration of distributed energy resources. In the case of generally designed distribution feeders in South Korea, it can host up to 10 MVA of distributed energy resources and the over voltage due to reverse power flow is prohibited beyond the range by the law of electric utility. However, it should take into consideration that there are some factors of extra hosting capacity such as generation characteristics of distributed energy resources and minimum loads that always exist to distribution system. For these reason, we choose a specific distribution system hosted 10 MVA of distributed energy resources monitored by distribution system operator and verify the impact of increasing hosting capacity such as power flow and voltage profile of distribution system. By the result, we could find that it is possible to increase the hosting capacity and define the factors to expand the hosting capacity of distributed energy resources in distribution system.