• Title/Summary/Keyword: distributed robotics

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A Web-based Virtual Laboratory System For Electronic Circuit Experiments

  • Kim, Dong-Sik;Seo, Sam-Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1794-1797
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    • 2003
  • We developed a web-based virtual laboratory system for electronic circuit experiments on the client/ server distributed environment. Through our virtual laboratory, the learners will be capable of learning the concepts and theories related to electronic circuit experiments and how to operate the experimental equipments such as multimeters, function generators, digital oscilloscopes and DC power suppliers. The proposed virtual laboratory system is composed of four important components: Principle Classroom to explain the concepts and theories of electronic circuit operations, Virtual Experiment Classroom to provide interactive multimedia contents about the syllabus of off-line laboratory class, Assessment Classroom, and Management System. With the aid of the Management System every classroom is organically tied together collaborating to achieve maximum learning efficiency. We have obtained several affirmative effects such as high learning standard, reducing the total experimental hours and the damage rate for experimental equipments.

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A Billet Heat Transfer Modeling during Reheating Furnace Operation

  • Jang, Yu-Jin;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.863-868
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    • 2004
  • Reheating furnace is an essential facility of a rod mill plant where a billet is heated to the required rolling temperature so that it can be milled to produce wire. Sometimes, it is also necessary to control a transient billet temperature pattern according to the material characteristics to prevent a wire from breaking. Though it is very important objective to obtain a correct information of a billet temperature during furnace operation. Consequently, a billet temperature profile must be estimated. In this paper, a billet heat transfer model based on FEM (Finite Element Method) with spatially distributed emission factors is proposed and a measurement is also carried out for two different furnace operation conditions. Finally, the difference between the model outputs and the measurements is minimized by using the new optimization algorithm named uDEAS(Univariate Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches) with multi-step tuning strategy. Hence, the information of billet temperatures can be obtained by using proposed model on various furnace operation conditions.

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Input Time-Delay Compensation for a Nonlinear Control System

  • Choi, Yong-Ho;Chong, Kil-To
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 2004
  • In most physical processes, the transfer function includes time-delay, and in the general distributed control system using computer network, there exists inherent time-delay caused by the spatial separation between controllers and actuators. This work deals with the synthesis of a discrete-time controller for a nonlinear system and proposes a new effective method to compensate the influence of input time-delay. The controller is synthesized by using input/output linearization. Under the circumstance that input time-delay exists, the system response has more overshoot and tends to diverge. For these reasons, the controller has to produce future input value that will be needed for the system. In order to calculate the future input value, some predictors are adopted. Using the discretization via Euler's method, numerical simulations about the Van der Pol system are performed to evaluate the performance of the proposed method.

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VELOCITY AND ITS DIRECTION MEASUREMENT OF SCATTERER WITH DIFFERENT VELOCITIES USING SELF-MOXING SEMICONDUCTOR LDV

  • Shinohara, Shigenobu;Haneda, Yoshiyuki;Suzuki, Takashi;Ikeda, Hiroaki;Yoshida, Hirofumi;Sawaki, Toshiko;Mito, Keiichiro;Sumi, Masao
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1966-1970
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    • 1991
  • The self-mixing type semiconductor laser Doppler velocimeter(SM-LDV) is applied to measure two simultaneously moving targets with different velocities in the same direction as a prototype target for multiscatterers. The measured beat waveform is found to be a composite wave of each beat waveform measured fran each of only moving target. In the composite waveform, each one-cycle wave has a feature of the sawtooth wave. This fact shows a possibility to discriminate the flow direction of fluid containing multiscatterers with distributed velocities by cooperating an improved version of the direction discrimination circuit already devised by the authors.

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Performance Enhancement of an Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm using a Network Delay Compensationfor a Network-based Autonomous Mobile Robot (네트워크 기반 자율이동 로봇을 위한 시간지연 보상을 통한 장애물 회피 알고리즘의 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Joo-Min;Kim, Jin-Woo;Kim, Dae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1898-1899
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an obstacle avoidance algorithm for a network-based autonomous mobile robot. The obstacle avoidance algorithm is based on the VFH (Vector Field Histogram) algorithm and delay-compensative methods with the VFH algorithm are proposed for the network-based robot that is a unified system composed of distributed environmental sensors, mobile actuators, and the VFH controller. Firstly, the compensated readings of the sensors are used for building the polar histogram of the VFH algorithm. Secondly, a sensory fusion using the Kalman filter is proposed for the localization of the robot to compensate both the delay of the readings of an odometry sensor and the delay of the readings of the environmental sensors. The performance enhancements of the proposed obstacle avoidance algorithm from the viewpoint of efficient path generation and accurate goal positioning are also shown in this paper through some simulation experiments by the Marilou Robotics Studio Simulator.

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Lumped-parameter modeling of flexible manipulator dynamics

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Konno, Atsushi;Uchiyama, Masaru;Usui, Kazuaki;Yoshimura, Kazuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we discuss the modeling of flexible manipulators. In the modeling of flexible manipulators, there are two approaches: one is based on the distributed-parameter modeling and the other on the lumped-parameter modeling. The former has been applied to control and analysis of simple manipulator requiring precision, while the latter has been applied to multi-link spatial manipulator, because of the model's simplicity. We have already proposed the lumped-parameter modeling method for simple manipulator, and investigate that model of how much degree of precision we can get. The experiments and simulations are performed, comparing these results, the approximate performance of our modeling method is discussed.

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Fuzzy H$\infty$ Filtering for Nonlinear Systems with Time-Varying Delayed States

  • Lee, Kap-Rai;Lee, Jang-Sik;Oh, Do-Chang;Park, Hong-Bae
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a fuzzy H$\infty$ filtering problem for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with time-varying delayed states and unknown inital state on the basis of Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy model. The nonlinear systems are represented by T-S fuzzy models, and the fuzzy control systems utilize the concept of the so-called parallel distributed compensation. Using a single quadraic Lyapunov function, the stability and L2 gain performance from the noise signals to the estimation error are discussed. Sufficient conditions for the existence of fuzzy H$\infty$ filters are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The filtering gains can also be directly obtained from the solutions of LMIs.

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Design of a controller for input time-delay nonlinear system

  • Choi, Hyung-Jo;Choi, Yong-Ho;Chong, Kil-To
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.548-552
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    • 2005
  • In most physical processes, the transfer function includes a time-delay, and in the general distributed control system using a computer network, an inherent time-delay exists due to the spatial separation between controllers and actuators. Under the circumstance where an input time-delay exits, the system response overshoots and tends to diverge. For this reasons described above, a controller design method is proposed for a discrete nonlinear system including input time-delay, which adopts the time-discretization using Taylor series. Controllers are synthesized using an input/output linearization method. Finally, several cases of the computer simulations were conducted, and the results validate the proposed methods.

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Performance Analysis and Experiment of Network Architecture for Distributed Control System

  • Lee, Sung-Woo;Gwak, Kwi ?Yil;Song, Seong-Il;Park, Doo-Yong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.334-337
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the implementation of DCS communication network that provides high bandwidth and reliability. The network for DCS in this paper adopts the Reflective Memory (RM) architecture and Fast Ethernet physical media that have 100Mbps bandwidth. Also, this network uses Ring Enhancement Device (RED) which was invented to reduce the time delay of each node. The DCS network that is introduced in this paper is named as ERCNet(Ethernet based Real-time Control Network). This paper describes the architecture and working algorithms of ERCNet and performs numerical analysis. In addition, the performance of ERCNet is evaluated by experiment using the developed ERCNet network.

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Analysis of a Communication Network for Control Systems in Nuclear Power Plants and a Case Study

  • Lee, Sung-Woo;Gwak, Kwi?Yil
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a real-time communication method using a PICNET-NP(Plant Instrumentation and Control Network for Nuclear Power Plant) is proposed with an analysis of the control network requirements of DCS (Distributed Control System) in nuclear power plants. The method satisfies deadline in case of worst data traffics by considering aperiodic and periodic real-time data and others. In addition, the method was used to analyze the data characteristics of the DCS in existing nuclear power plant. The result shows that use of this method meets the response time requirement(100ms).

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