• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.476-482
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• 2020

In this paper, we propose a block-based modularity architecture design method for distributed machine learning. The proposed architecture is a block-type module structure with various machine learning algorithms. It allows free expansion between block-type modules and allows multiple machine learning algorithms to be organically interlocked according to the situation. The architecture enables open data communication using the metadata query protocol. Also, the architecture makes it easy to implement an application service combining various edge computing devices by designing a communication method suitable for surrounding applications. To confirm the interlocking between the proposed block-type modules, we implemented a hardware-based modularity application system.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.19-24
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• 2000

웹에서 3차원 인터페이스를 제공하는 가상현실 공간을 구축하기 위해 VRML이 등장하였다. 또한 웹과 가상현실을 접목하고자 하는 과정에서, 3차원 가상환경을 사용자들이 네트워크를 통해 서로 공유하며 실시간으로 서로의 움직임을 인지하고 의사 전달을 하며 공동 작업을 수행하기 위한 분산 가상현실이라는 분야가 등장하였으나, 아직까지 실세계와 유사한 분산 가상현실을 지원하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 YRML 언어로 표현된 3차원 가상공간을 분할하여 관리하기 위한 가상세계 서버와 참여자들간의 상호작용 이벤트를 중계하고 공간 데이터를 클라이언트에 전송하기 위한 중계 서버, 기리고 이들 서버와 통신하는 가상세계 클이언트를 설계하였다. 특히 본 시스템에서는 가상공간을 분할증간 단위로 세분하여 이 단위로 서버가 클라이언트에게 전송하는 방법을 제시하였으며, 아바타의 행위 정보를 타 참여자에게 전송 분할공간 개념을 이용하여 같은 분할공간에 속한 참여자에게만 전송함으로서 불필요한 통신 부하를 줄이고 사용자 네비게이션 환경을 개선하였다.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.18 no.7
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• pp.864-872
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to design the algorithm, Predictive Service Component - PSC, for forecasting and judging obsolescence of solar system that is implemented based on the micro-inverter. PSC proposed in this study is suitable for monitoring of distributed power generation systems. It provides a diagnosis functionality to detect failures and anomaly events. It also can determine the aging of PV systems. The conclusion of this study shows the research and development of this kind of integrated system using PSC will be needed more and varied in the near future.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.25-28
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• 2004

DDoS(Distributed Denial-of-Service) 공격은 인터넷을 통한 보안 위협 중 대표적인 분산 서비스 거부 공격이다. DDoS은 해킹 공격자가 공격 근원지 IP 주소를 스누핑하여 공격목표로 하는 시스템의 가용자원을 고갈시키거나 과도한 부하를 유발시커 서비스를 중단시킨다. 이러한 공격에 대한 대응 기술로 제시된 IP 역추적 기술은 DDoS 공격의 근원지를 판별하고 전달된 공격 패킷을 통하여 네트워크상에서 공격 패킷 전달 경로를 재구성한다. 기존의 역추적 기술인 패킷 마킹 기법에서 DDoS 공격에 대한 판별 과정 없이 임의의 패킷에 대해 역추적 정보를 생성 즉 DDoS 공격에 능동적으로 대응하고 있지 못하는 단점에 착안하여 본 연구에서는 SVM 모듈을 적용한 라우터에서 DDoS 트래픽에 대한 판별 기능을 제공하고 또한 DDoS 공격 패킷에 대해 개선된 마킹 기법을 제시하였다. 연구 실험 결과 네트워크 부하를 줄이면서도 역추적 성능을 향상시킬 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.614-618
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• 2002

Although there are a lot of file sharing mechanisms in the Internet such as NFS and P2P, FTP is one of the most common mechanisms used until now. In this paper, we propose a more enhanced file sharing mechanism, the Distributed File Server (DFS) method. The most remarkable feature of DFS is that it can be simply adopted in the current Internet FTP services by locating a DFS node between existing FTP servers and clients without changing any existing file transfer environment. To verify the proposed mechanism we implemented a DFS prototype on RedHat 7.2 system and we finally show that it can reduce the file storage problem caused by big-sized multimedia data.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.17 no.8
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• pp.988-994
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• 2014

Software Defined Network (SDN) is a new technology in computer network area which enables user to centralize control plane. The security issue is important in computer network to protect system from attackers. SYN flooding attack is one of Distributed Denial of Service attack methods which are popular to degrade availability of targeted service on Internet. There are many methods to protect system from attackers, i.e. firewall and IDS. Even though firewall is designed to protect network system, but it cannot mitigate DDoS attack well because it is not designed to do so. To improve performance of DDOS mitigation we utilize another mechanism by using SDN technology such as OpenFlow and sFlow. The methodology of sFlow to detect attacker is by capturing and sum cumulative traffic from each agent to send to sFlow collector to analyze. When sFlow collector detect some traffics as attacker, OpenFlow controller will modify the rule in OpenFlow table to mitigate attacks by blocking attack traffic. Hence, by combining sum cumulative traffic use sFlow and blocking traffic use OpenFlow we can detect and mitigate SYN flooding attack quickly and cheaply.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.808-817
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• 2016

Recently, the wearable computing technology with bio-sensors has been rapidly developed and utilized in various areas such as personal health, care-giving for senior citizens who live alone, and sports activities. In particular, the wearable computing equipment to measure vital signs by means of digital yarns and bio sensors is noticeable. The wearable computing devices help users monitor and manage their health in their daily lives through the customized healthcare service. In this paper, we suggest a system for monitoring and analyzing vital signs utilizing smart healthcare clothing with bio-sensors. Vital signs that can be continuously acquired from the clothing is well-known as unstructured data. The amount of data is huge, and they are perceived as the big data. Vital sings are stored by Hadoop Distributed File System(HDFS), and one can build data warehouse for analyzing them in HDFS. We provide health monitoring system based on vital sings that are acquired by biosensors in smart healthcare clothing. We implemented a big data platform which provides health monitoring service to visualize and monitor clinical information and physical activities performed by the users.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.10 no.12
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• pp.1679-1686
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• 2007

In this paper, we introduce the sharable and reusable learning objects which are suitable for XML Web services in e-learning systems. These objects are extracted from the principles of pedagogical paradigms for reusable learning units. We call them LIO (Learning Item Object) objects. Existing models, such as Web-hosted and ASP-oriented service model, are difficult to cooperate and integrate among the different kinds of e-learning systems. So we developed the LIO objects that are suitable for XML Web services. The reusable units that are extracted from pedagogical paradigms are tutorial item, resource, case example, simulation, problems, test, discovery and discussion. And these units correspond to the LIO objects in our learning object model. As a result, the proposed model is that learner and instruction designer should increase the power of understanding about learning contents that are based on pedagogical paradigms. By using XML Web services, this guarantees the integration and interoperation of the different kinds of e-learning systems in distributed environments and so educational organizations can expect the cost reduction in constructing e-learning systems.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.35 no.5A
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• pp.474-481
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• 2010

In this paper, we present an effective cross layer-based video transmission algorithm over multi-hop mobile ad hoc networks. The proposed algorithm selects the most efficient PHY mode of wireless LAN multi-rate service at each node in a distributed way based on the available information at application, MAC, and physical layers in order to minimize end-to-end delay and maintain packet loss rate in tolerable range at the receiver. Finally, experimental results are provided to show superior performance of the proposed algorithm.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.9 no.7
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• pp.782-800
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• 2006

Image metadata is used to describe the contents, structures, and features of a given image data. There exist lots of image metadata-related standards. Such image metadata need to be shared to efficiently search the correct images in Web Service-enabled distributed environments. In this thesis, we propose an interoperable system architecture for utilizing image metadata and query extension methods using metadata mapping for correct and efficient image searching. In the proposed methods, the provider schema using non-standard image metadata are mapped into the schema based on the VRA standard, which is used as a basic and intermediary standard in MDR(MetaData Registry). We support mapping operations between the VRA standard and other standards, to reduce the number of unnecessary mapping operations and to enable easier addition of schema based on new standards. Using the proposed query processing methods, which utilize image metadata and overcome their heterogeneity by metadata mapping, it is possible to severely improve the correctness of image retrieval. To show the usefulness of our schemes, we implemented a prototype system and performed retrieval performance evaluation on extended query processing.