• Title/Summary/Keyword: distributed database

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Distributed File Systems Architectures of the Large Data for Cloud Data Services (클라우드 데이터 서비스를 위한 대용량 데이터 처리 분산 파일 아키텍처 설계)

  • Lee, Byoung-Yup;Park, Jun-Ho;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2012
  • In these day, some of IT venders already were going to cloud computing market, as well they are going to expand their territory for the cloud computing market through that based on their hardware and software technology, making collaboration between hardware and software vender. Distributed file system is very mainly technology for the cloud computing that must be protect performance and safety for high levels service requests as well data store. This paper introduced distributed file system for cloud computing and how to use this theory such as memory database, Hadoop file system, high availability database system. now In the market, this paper define a very large distributed processing architect as a reference by kind of distributed file systems through using technology in cloud computing market.

A Distributed Real-Time Concurrency Control Scheme using Transaction the Rise of Priority (트랜잭션 우선 순위 상승을 이용한 분산 실시간 병행수행제어 기법)

  • Lee, Jong-Sul;Shin, Jae-Ryong;Cho, Ki-Hyung;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.484-493
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    • 2001
  • As real-time database systems are extended to the distributed computing environment, the need to apply the existing real-time concurrency control schemes to the distributed computing environment has been made. In this paper we propose an efficient concurrency control scheme for distributed real-time database system. Our proposed scheme guarantees a transaction to commit at its maximum, reduces the restart of a transaction that is on the prepared commit phase, and minimizes the time of the lock holding. This is because it raises the priority of the transaction that is on the prepared commit phase in the distributed real-time computing environment. In addition, it reduces the waiting time of a transaction that owns borrowed data and improves the performance of the system, as a result of lending the data that the transaction with the raised priority holds. We compare the proposed scheme with DO2PL_PA(Distributed Optimistic Two-Phase Locking) and MIRROR(Managing Isolation in Replicated Real-time Object Repositories) protocol in terms of the arrival rate of transactions, the size of transactions, the write probability of transactions, and the replication degree of data in a firm-deadline real-time database system based on two-phase commit protocol. It is shown through the performance evaluation that our scheme outperforms the existing schemes.

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Distribution characteristics of Manchurian and China-Japan-Korea flora in Korean Peninsula

  • Kim, Nam Shin;Lim, Chi Hong;Cha, Jin Yeol;Cho, Yong Chan;Jung, Song Hie;Jin, Shi Zhu;Nan, Ying
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.259-272
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    • 2022
  • Background: The Korean Peninsula exhibits a characteristic graded floral distribution, with northern (Manchurian flora) and southern (China-Japan-Korea flora) lineage species coexisting according to climatic and topographical characteristics. However, this distribution has been altered by climate change. To identify ecosystem changes caused by climate change and develop appropriate measures, the current ecological status of the entire Korean Peninsula should first be determined; however, analysis of the current floral distribution in North Korea has been hampered for political reasons. To overcome these limitations, this study constructed a database of floral distributions in both South and North Korea by integrating spatial information from the previously established National Ecological Survey in South Korea and geocoding data from the literature on biological distributions published in North Korea. It was then applied to analyze the current status and distribution characteristics of Manchurian and China-Japan-Korea plant species on the Korean Peninsula. Results: In total, 45,877 cases were included in the Manchurian and China-Japan-Korea floral distribution database. China-Japan-Korea species were densely distributed on Jeju-do and along the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula. The distribution density decreased as the latitude increased, and the distributions reached higher-latitude regions in the coastal areas compared with the inland regions. Manchurian species were distributed throughout North Korea, while they were densely distributed in the refugia formed in the high-elevation mountain regions and the Baekdudaegan in South Korea. In the current distribution of biomes classified according to the Whittaker method, subtropical and endemic species were densely distributed in temperate seasonal forest and woodland/shrubland biomes, whereas boreal species were densely distributed in the boreal forest biome Korean Peninsula, with a characteristic gradation of certain species distributed in the temperate seasonal forest biome. Factor analysis showed that temperature and latitude were the main factors influencing the distribution of flora on the Korean Peninsula. Conclusions: The findings reported herein on the current floral distribution trends across the entire Korean Peninsula will prove valuable got mitigating the ecological disturbances caused by ongoing climate change. Additionally, the gathered flora data will serve as a basis for various follow-up studies on climate change.

Schema Integration Methodology and Toolkit for Heterogeneous and Distributed Geographic Databases

  • Park, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2001
  • Schema integration is one of the most difficult issues in the heterogeneous and distributed geographic database systems (GDSs). As the use of spatial information in various application areas becomes increasingly popular, the integration of geographic information has become a crucial task for decision makers. Most existing schema integration techniques described in the database literature, however, do not address the problems of managing heterogeneities among complex objects that contain visual data and/or spatial and temporal information. The difficulties arise not only from the semantic conflicts, but also from the different representations of spatial models. Consequently, it is much more complex to achieve interoperability in the area of geographic databases. This research attempts to provide a solution to such problems. The research reported in this paper describes a schema integration methodology and a prototype toolkit developed to assist in schema integration activities for GDSs.

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TMO based Active Model for u-Healthcare (u-헬스케어를 위한 TMO기반의 액티브 모델)

  • Yoon, Young-Min;Jeong, Chang-Won;Joo, Su-Chong
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.282-292
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose the active model based on the distributed object group framework which provides adaptive information sharing service to support it to various Healthcare home service. And we applied it to Healthcare home service. This proposed model provides information that collected from physical environment of the home network and sensors for healthcare service according to situation of the user. We uses information of the healthcare information database which was constructed previously, and we uses TMO scheme for to solve each other different periodic qualify. We uses information of the healthcare information database which was constructed previously, and we uses TMO scheme for to solve each other different periodic quality. Specialty, We wrote about interaction of various Healthcare Home services for adaptive information services, and wrote about u-healthcare framework based on DOGF. Finally, we apply active model to healthcare monitoring service, and we showed its result and performance evaluation.

Supporting System far Safe Appraisal and Management of Agricultural Structures using Relational Database and Geographic Information (관계형 데이터베이스와 지형정보를 이용한 농업구조물의 안전점검 및 이력관리 지원시스템)

  • 김종옥;김한중;이정재;고만기
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2002
  • Most of the agricultural structures are in shortage of feasible facility management because these structures are small in size and spacially distributed in rural area. Inspection tools based on visual inspections are generally used for agricultural structures in most of the countries, including Korea. It is necessary to survey data of the irrigation structures to maintain records, and to develop the interface program by constructing database of inspection data. This study was conducted to develop a system for safe appraisal and repair works on agricultural irrigation structures. Repair and rehabilitation method can be chosen from an optimum viewpoint if the information between the method and life-cycle management cost of agricultural structures is constructed in the database. In this study, the system assisting onsite field investigation and determining the typical rehabilitation method of typical agricultural structural problems such as fractures and cracks of members was developed.

Developing a Design Support System for Database Distribution : Relational Schema as an Input (데이터베이스 분산 설계 지원 시스템 개발: 관계형 스키마를 입력으로)

  • Lee, Hui-Seok;Ji, Jeong-Kang;Kim, Tae-Hun;Yeo, Ji-Yeong
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.165-194
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    • 1996
  • Data distribution is one of the most important steps in distributed database design. This paper proposes a methodology for distributing database by using a relational schema as an input. A design support system called DBDD (Database Distribution Design) is implemented within the framework of this methodology. The methodology consists of three phases such as (i) schema analysis, (ii) fragmentation, and (iii) allocation. In the schema analysis phase, all the table names are acquired from a global relational schema. In the fragmentation phase, fragments are generated according to transaction retrieval patterns. Furthermore, DBDD enhances the design quality by allocating fragments in a progressive manner. A real-life case is illustrated to demonstrate the practical usefulness of the DBDD.

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Study for importing and exporting database in Distribution Automation System (NDIS와 배전자동화시스템 연계방안에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Nam-Hun;Ha, Bok-Nam;Lim, Seong-Il;Kang, Moon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.489-491
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    • 2000
  • A DAS(Distribution Automation System) enhances the efficiency and productivity of a utility. It also provides intangible benefits such as improved public image and market adventages. This paper discusses an approach to the integration of NDIS(New Distribution Information System) and DAS that will allow benefits from both technologies to support a common database and distributed computing architecture, thereby improving the ability of many functions to justify implementation of integrated systems based on transferring' data comparisons.

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통합데이터베이스 환경에서 CORBA기반의 디렉토리 서비스 설계

  • 박재형;김기봉;진성일
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.563-574
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    • 1999
  • In CALS/EC environment, there are geographically dispersed heterogeneous databases and various applications. Integrated database environment provides transparent access mechanism for heterogeneous and distributed databases and interoperability between applications in various platforms. Because elements exist geographically in integrated database environment, directory service is necessary for providing unique access mechanism for elements. In this paper, we design a directory service using CORBA based access interface and object-oriented DIB model for accessing transparently to elements and interoperability with other information system.

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Construction of Distributed Multimedia Database using by server and client (서버,클라이언트를 이용한 분산형 멀티미디어 데이터베이스 구축)

  • 하태용;신용백;왕지남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.801-805
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    • 1994
  • 멀티미디어(화상,음성,하이퍼텍스트)의 데이터는 다른 데이터와 상이점이 많아 운용에 어려움이 있다. 대용량의 저장용량(storage)의 필요, 데이터 통신의 어려움 등이 빠르게 발전하는 멀티미디어 기술에 제약조건이 된다. 본 연구에서는 멀티미디어 데이터가 일 반적인 텍스트(Text)데이터와 같이 높은 수행도(Performance) 및 안정적인 데이터베이스 (Database)로 구축되어 효율적으로 운용 되는데 중점을 둔다. 아울러 대량의 정보를 처리하기 위하여 서버(server)와 클라이언트(Client)기법을 이용한 분산처리로 실시간 처리 및 데이터 저장의 한계를 극복하고자 한다.

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