• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.55 no.1
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• pp.37-44
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• 2023

Using the Kalman filtering technique, we propose a novel method for estimating the missing video frames to monitor the activities inside the control room of a nuclear power plant (NPP). The purpose of this study is to reinforce the existing security and safety procedures in the control room of an NPP. The NPP control room serves as the nervous system of the plant, with instrumentation and control systems used to monitor and control critical plant parameters. Because the safety and security of the NPP control room are critical, it must be monitored closely by security cameras in order to assess and reduce the onset of any incidents and accidents that could adversely impact the safety of the NPP. However, for a variety of technical and administrative reasons, continuous monitoring may be interrupted. Because of the interruption, one or more frames of the video may be distorted or missing, making it difficult to identify the activity during this time period. This could endanger overall safety. The demonstrated Kalman filter model estimates the value of the missing frame pixel-by-pixel using information from the frame that occurred in the video sequence before it and the frame that will occur in the video sequence after it. The results of the experiment provide evidence of the effectiveness of the algorithm.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.256-257
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• 2013

계통 연계형 시스템에서 왜곡된 입력전압에 대해서 기본파 전압의 크기, 주파수, 위상 등을 정확히 추종함으로써 계통과 시스템 간의 빠르고 정확한 동기화 과정은 매우 중요하다. 본 논문은 불평형 및 고조파를 포함한 3상 전압 조건에서 기본파 성분의 위상 추출을 위한 두 가지 기법인 Time Delay PLL과 MDSOGI PLL기법을 Matlab Simulink를 통해 모델링하고 비교 분석 하였다. 동기좌표계에서 발생되는 고조파 성분의 영향을 저감시키는 효과를 확인하고 그 특성을 비교하였다.

• Transactions of Materials Processing
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.92-104
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• 1995

It often happens some elements are so largely distorted during a large-deformation finite element analysis that further calculation becomes impossible or the approximation error increases rapidly. This problem can be overcomed only by remeshing at several suitable stages. The present study aimed to establish the criterion based on the error estimators, and examined in the simulation and posterior error analysis of ring compression test to demonstrate the usefulness of them. The distribution of each error estimator and its variation during deformation were investigated. All the error estimators were increased monotonously with deformation and decreased rapidly at remeshing stage. It was shown that the error estimators suggested in this study are good measures as remeshing criterion for large deformation finite element analyses.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1990.11a
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• pp.375-379
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• 1990

A microprocessor-based multi-function switchgear for the protection, measurement and control of the power system is presented. For the extraction of the RMS values of the fundamental components of current and voltage signals, a simple digital filter based on cross-correlation of the distorted signal with even and odd heptagonal waves is used. The frequency response of this filter is almost identical to that of the filter based on the discrete fourier transform, while its computational requirement is far less. For the time delay element relaying, a new log-table based relaying algorithm is suggested. The suggested use of the heptagonal wave cross-correlation digital filter algorithm and a new relaying algorithm reduce the computational needs so drastically that all functions of the switchgear can be implemented on the microprocessor system. Real time testing of the implemented daboratory prototype show good practical response under different operating conditions.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 1997.07a
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• pp.345-351
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• 1997

In this paper, controller for PWM converter considering unsymetrical input voltage is designed and current controller using LQ controller with conditional integrator is proposed. And the proposed current controller is compared with other current controller-predictive controller, decoupling PI controller. As simulation results, LQ controller with Conditional Integrator shows the improved performance for DC link voltage regulation through transient test of load variation. And when unsymeritrical input voltage is applied to converter with conventional current controller considering only symetrical input voltage, input current is distorted but it is showed that current controller considering unsymetrical input has robust control characteristics under phase voltage unbalance.

• Korean Journal of Child Studies
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• v.30 no.6
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• pp.309-321
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• 2009

This study examines trends of children's play in Korea, and academic, pragmatic, and policy issues related to it. For the purpose, the researchers reviewed play theories, national and international views of play specialists, and research articles on children's play in selected academic journals published in Korea for the last 30 years. Although Korea has been active academically as well as politically in recognizing the importance of children's play, children's play in Korea seems to have lost its position, the true value of it being often distorted or unidentified. Many specialists worn that the deprivation of play opportunities increasing in modern societies will result in many serious problems. Play research therefore need to strengthen its power by being more accountable and broadening its foci toward solving such predictable problems.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.2215-2216
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• 2011

In this study, the dynamic characteristic of a contact wire and pantograph suppling electrical power to electrical railway vehicle is investigated from an electrical response point of view. To analysis voltage and current waveforms by induced contact loss phenomenon on driving electrical railway vehicle, a hardware Simulator which considered contact loss between contact wire and the pantograph as well as contact wire deviation is developed. It is confirmed that a contact wire and pantograph model are necessary for studying the dynamic behavior of the pantograph system. Throughout prototype simulator and contact wire and catenary wire experiments, it is confirmed that current waveforms is distorted by contact loss phenomenon and in case of driving electrical railway vehicle.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.209-211
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• 2009

A digital grid synchronization technique is needed for distributed generation system to make output current sinusoidal even if the grid voltage is distorted by harmonics. In this paper, a digital grid synchronization technique based on adaptive notch filter is proposed. The analysis of proposed technique is performed through the consideration of grid synchronization technique based on PLL and FLL, and the validity of the proposed method was confirmed by simulation results.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.63-64
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• 2017

This paper proposes a speed estimator for sensorless control of diesel-generator (genset) systems, where the speed of the genset is calculated from the back-EMF frequency of the generator. The back-EMF frequency is extracted from a phase output current by using multiple second-order generalized integrators (SOGIs) connected in parallel and series and separated frequency-locked loops. The proposed method (PS-SOGI-FLL) is able to estimate the fundamental frequency in the distorted output current with high accuracy and strong robustness. Simulation results are shown to verify the validity of the proposed method.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.466-468
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 불평형, 고조파, 잡음 등에 의해 왜곡된 3상 전원으로부터 정확한 위상각을 검출하는 PLL(Phase Locked Loop) 방법을 제안한다. 역상분과 고조파를 포함하는 왜곡된 3상 전원을 동기좌표계 d-q축 전압으로 변환하면 기본파 성분에 의한 일정한 d-q축 전압에 역상분과 고조파에 의한 맥동이 포함된 형태의 전압이 된다. 상태관측기는 이러한 전압에서 맥동성분을 제거하고 기본파 전압만 추출하여 이를 동기좌표계 PLL의 입력으로 사용함으로써 왜곡된 전원조건에서도 정확한 위상각을 검출할 수 있다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 방법의 성능을 검증하였다.