• 제목/요약/키워드: distinguished point

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Modeling dynamic interactions between the support foot and the ground in bipedal walking

  • Jung, Moon-Ryul
    • 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.201-212
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a new method of dynamics-based synthesis of bipedal, especially human, walking. The motion of the body at a time point is determined by ground reaction force and torque under the support foot and joint torques of the body at that time point. Motion synthesis involves specifying conditions that constrain ground reaction force and torque, and joint torques so that a given desired motion may be achieved. There are conditions on a desired motion which end-users can think of easily, e.g. the goal position and orientation of the swing foot for a single step and the time period of a single step. In this paper, we specify constraints on the motion of the support foot, which end-users would find difficult to specify. They are constraints which enforce non-sliding, non-falling, and non-spinning the support foot. They are specified in terms of joint torques and ground reaction force and torque. To satisfy them, both joint torques and ground reaction force and torque should be determined appropriately. The constraints on the support foot themselves do not give any good clues as to how to determine ground reaction force and torque. For that purpose, we specify desired trajectories of the application point of vertical ground reaction force (ground pressure) and the application point of horizontal ground reaction (friction) force. The application points of vertical pressure and friction force are good control variables, because they are indicators to kinds of walking motions to synthesize. The synthesis of a bipedal walking motion, then, consists of finding a trajectory of joint torques to achieve a given desired motion, so that the constraints are satisfied under the condition of the prescribed center of pressure and center of friction. Our approach is distinguished from many other approaches, e.g. the inverted-pendulum approach, in that it captures and formulates dynamics of the support foot and reasonable constraints on it.

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스펙트럼 패턴 기반의 잡음 환경에 강인한 음성의 끝점 검출 기법 (Spectral Pattern Based Robust Speech Endpoint Detection in Noisy Environments)

  • 박진수;이윤재;이인호;고한석
    • 말소리와 음성과학
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new speech endpoint detector in noisy environment is proposed. According to the previous research, the energy feature in the speech region is easily distinguished from that in the speech absent region. In conventional method, the endpoint can be found by applying the edge detection filter that finds the abrupt changing point in feature domain. However, since the frame energy feature is unstable in noisy environment, the accurate edge detection is not possible. Therefore, in this paper, the novel feature extraction method based on spectrum envelop pattern is proposed. Then, the edge detection filter is applied to the proposed feature for detection of the endpoint. The experiments are performed in the car noise environment and a substantial improvement was obtained over the conventional method.

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VMD(Visual Merchandising)에 따른 복합생활용품매장에 관한 연구-연출과 테마를 중심으로- (A Study on the Design of a Compound Living Goods Store by Visual Merchandising -with a focus of the presentation and themes-)

  • 한주희;윤도근
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제14호
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1998
  • Today's consumers have the behavior of purchasing that is self-value-centered and distinctly goal-conscious. Because of this trend the new shops that sell well have the characteristics that effectely transfers strong store-image. The starting point of selling is showing. To appeal to the sense of more consumers and to facilitate the act of consumption you should express more surely store and image of merchandise in the limited space of sales room. Especially in the compound living goods store which sell various items of products the role of presenting the whole merchandises attractive and organized is of utmost importance and the interior planning of show rooms and displaying the room according to the actual sales. According to this the goal of this study is to create not only the convenience of purchasing but also distinguished store image through organizing show rooms according to themes as a part of VMD strategy.

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K 대학 역사전시관 실내디자인 (K University History Exhibition Hall Interior Design)

  • 김정신;이종세
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2006
  • The latest university makes the use of exhibition hall bring into relief a specific character and identity. This purpose of this design is to induce interest the exhibition plan, that is useful to appreciation of audience according to space structure. The concept of this design is to design continual circulation plan and to give correctness Information of the exhibit. Because to this exhibition hall is too small space, this design focus is continual circulation plan. The exhibit is classified to according to the character of that, which is distinguished according to the colour plan. The center of the hall is main image hall of university. The right space of the main hail is university history exhibition hall and the left space of the hall is a founder memorial hall. The main colour is light cream. An image object colour plan is point colou, which is bluish green colour.

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Hazard analysis and monitoring for debris flow based on intelligent fuzzy detection

  • Chen, Tim;Kuo, D.;Chen, J.C.Y.
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to develop the fuzzy risk assessment model of the debris flow to verify the accuracy of risk assessment in order to help related organizations reduce losses caused by landslides. In this study, actual cases of landslides that occurred are utilized as the database. The established models help us assess the occurrence of debris flows using computed indicators, and to verify the model errors. In addition, comparisons are made between the models to determine the best one to use in practical applications. The results prove that the risk assessment model systems are quite suitable for debris flow risk assessment. The reproduction consequences of highlight point discovery are shown in highlight guide coordinating toward discover steady and coordinating component focuses and effectively identified utilizing these two systems, by examining the variety in the distinguished highlights and the element coordinating.

진행파를 이용한 송전선로의 고장점 표정 알고리즘 (A Fault Location Algorithm for a Transmission Line Using Travelling Waves)

  • 강상희;김진한
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제53권10호
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    • pp.542-549
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    • 2004
  • The conventional fault location algorithms based on the travelling waves have an inherent problem. In cases of the close-up faults occurring near the relaying point and of the faults having zero degree inception angle of voltage signals, the conventional algorithms can not estimate an accurate fault distance. It is because the shapes of travelling waves are near sinusoidal in those cases. A new method solving this problem is presented in this paper. An FIR(Finite Impulse response) filter which makes high frequency components prominent and makes the power frequency component and dc-offset attenuated is used. With this method, the cross-correlation peak is to be very clear when a close-up fault or a fault having near zero-degree inception angle occurs. The cross-correlation peaks can be clearly distinguished and accurate fault location is practically possible consequently. A series of simulation studies using EMTP(Electromagnetic Transients Program) show that the proposed algorithm can calculate an accurate fault distance having maximum 2% or less error.

이동원(李東垣) 내외상변(內外傷辨)의 의사학적(醫史學的) 고찰(考察) (Research of discrimination of internal injury from external by Lee Dong-won from medical historical point of view)

  • 진주표;김남일
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.153-166
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    • 2001
  • Lee Dong-won based on the machanism of internal disease founded on Umhwa and Wonki in discriminating internal injury from external. His general idea of discrimination of internal injury from external could be thought as an reinterpretation of the concept from "Neijing", to Triple heater Wonki and ascending and descending of stomach qi. He distinguished between Yin disease and Yang disease and classified into internal and external injury. "Insufficiency of yang brings about cold syndrome." and "An excess of yang brings about heat syndrome." are considered as external infection, and "Insufficiency of yin brings about heat syndrome." and "An excess of yin brings about cold syndrome." as internal injury.

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Conservation of landscape and culture in southwestern islands of Japan

  • Somiya, Kazuo
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.229-239
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    • 2015
  • The southwestern islands of Japan, especially southward from Amamioshima Island, have distinguished sets of nature and culture. However, various problems are arising on those islands. This report first introduces island characteristics as well as, their status briefly. Then it introduces conservation efforts. Since nature and culture are closely connected in the island system, conservation of the set of nature and culture is essentially important. From this point of view, this report focuses on two efforts. The first example is the effort for designation of a new national park with a new concept of "environmental culture type" and "ecosystem management type" in the Amami Gunto Islands. This effort is a new challenge to focus on the importance of cultural aspects. The second example is the unique effort of the national park visitor center to conserve as one set of integrated nature and culture with an alliance of all stakeholders in Taketomijima Island, Iriomote-Ishigaki National Park. The visitor center serves not only visitors, but also islanders. These two cases are good models that suggest hints for future conservation measures.

비선형 탄성 복합재료 기둥의 임계 좌굴하중 계산 및 안정성 평가 (Stability Evaluation & Determination of Critical Buckling Load for Non-Linear Elastic Composite Column)

  • 주기호;정재호;강태진
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2003
  • Buckling and post-buckling Analysis of Ludwick type and modified Ludwick type elastic materials was carried out. Because the constitutive equation, or stress-strain relationship is different from that of linear elastic one, a new governing equation was derived and solved by $4^{th}$ order Runge-Kutta method. Considered as a special case of combined loading, the buckling under both point and distributed load was selected and researched. The final solution takes distinguished behavior whether the constitutive relation is chosen to be modified or non-modified Ludwick type as well as linear or non-linear. We also derived strain energy function for non-linear elastic constitutive relationship. By doing so, we calculated the criterion function which estimates the stability of the equilibrium solutions and determines critical buckling load for non-linear cases. We applied this theory to the constitutive relationship of fabric, which also is the non-linear equation between the applied moment and curvature. This results has both technical and mathematical significance.

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과학기술 콘텐츠 사용자 만족도 제고를 위한 설문 설계 및 해석 (Design and Analysis of a Survey for Raising Users′Satisfaction for S&T Contents)

  • 한선화;이주영;김정화;윤정선
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2004년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.540-546
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    • 2004
  • 인터넷사이트의 성공의 관건은 콘텐츠의 품질이다. 다른 사이트와 차별되는 양질의 콘텐츠를 제공할 때 사용자의 만족도를 높일 수 있고 이는 사용자의 충성도 향상과 직결되기 때문이다. 과학기술 분야는 정보의 특성이 타 분야와 상이하므로 품질 측정을 위한 지표도 과학기술분야에 적합한 항목을 사용하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 과학기술 분야에서 사용자가 만족하는 콘텐츠를 제공하기 위하여 사용자의 콘텐츠 만족도를 측정하는 설문 설계와 이의 해석을 통한 품질 향상 전략에 대해 설명한다.

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