• 제목/요약/키워드: distance functions

검색결과 681건 처리시간 0.03초

고속 초음파 태아영상 볼륨 가시화를 위한 공간도약 거리변환 비교 (Comparison of Distance Transforms in Space-leaping for High Speed Fetal Ultrasound Volume Visualization)

  • 박혜진;송수민;김명희
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2007
  • 초음파 태아 영상의 실시간 입체 가시화를 위한 볼륨 렌더링 가속화 방법은 결과영상에 영향을 끼치지 않는 관심객체영역외 빈공간을 샘플링 연산에서 제외시키는 공간도약 알고리즘이 일반적이다. 공간도약시 전처리과정에서 각 복셀에서 가장 가까이에 있는 객체의 경계복셀까지의 거리를 미리 계산 저장한 거리지도를 이용하면, 반복적 샘플링 연산을 줄임으로써 렌더링 속도 효율을 높일 수 있다. 거리지도 생성에 사용되는 여러 거리계산변환법 중 거리계산이 정교할수록 실수계산으로 인한 전처리시간이 소요되는 반면, 근사계산법을 이용하면 거리값 연산의 오차로 인한 샘플링의 횟수가 증가하는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 전처리시간의 지연과 샘플링 횟수의 증가를 비교하여 초음파 태아 영상의 볼륨 렌더링에 가장 적합한 거리지도를 선택한다.

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A study of selection operator using distance information between individuals in genetic algorithm

  • Ito, Minoru;Sugisaka, Masanori
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1521-1524
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a "Distance Correlation Selection operator (DCS)" as a new selection operator. For Genetic Algorithm (GA), many improvements have been proposed. The MGG (Minimal Generation Gap) model proposed by Satoh et.al. shows good performance. The MGG model has all advantages of conventional models and the ability of avoiding the premature convergence and suppressing the evolutionary stagnation. The proposed method is an extension of selection operator in the original MGG model. Generally, GA has two types of selection operators, one is "selection for reproduction", and the other is "selection for survival"; the former is for crossover and the latter is the individuals which survive to the next generation. The proposed method is an extension of the former. The proposed method utilizes distance information between individuals. From this extension, the proposed method aims to expand a search area and improve ability to search solution. The performance of the proposed method is examined with several standard test functions. The experimental results show good performance better than the original MGG model.

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인터넷을 이용한 용접에 대한 연구 (A study on welding by using internet)

  • 강성구;나석주
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2000년도 특별강연 및 춘계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.310-312
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    • 2000
  • In welding, there is much dangerous element. Workers who are exposed to working field of welding may be infected with industrial diseases. To solve these problems, many studies has been carried out. It is a good method to make welding automation in the distance and internet makes it possible. If internet is used, welding can be carried out without the limitation of time and place. On this study, welding by using internet is studied. By using internet, computer which has interface with welding machine is connected to computer in the distance and welding is carried out with the signal of computer in the distance. Basically the connection of computers is made by two program-Server and client windows program-which have functions which are needed for control of XYZ table and welding machine. Through these program, the motion of welding torch which was mounted on XYZ table, the starting and ending of welding is controlled and monitored with a camera. Also, signal-welding current and arc voltage-is measured and displayed.

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Measure of Fuzziness with fuzzy entropy function

  • Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Kang, Keum-Boo;Kim, Sung shin
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.642-647
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    • 2004
  • The relations of fuzzy entropy, distance measure, and similarity measure are discussed in this paper. For the purpose of reliable signal selection, the fuzzy entropy is proposed by a distance measure. Properness of the proposed entropy is verified by the definition of the entropy measure. Fourier and Wavelet transform are applied to the stator current signal to obtain the fault features of an induction motor. Membership functions for 3-phase currents are obtained by the Bootstrap method and Central Limit Theorem. Finally, the proposed entropy is applied to measure the fault signal of an induction machine, and the fuzzy entropy values of phase currents are illustrated.

매개변수적 서명 검증에서 개인화된 특징 집합의 가중치 유클리드 거리 산출 기법 (A Technique of Calculating a Weighted Euclidean Distance with a Personalized Feature Set in Parametric Signature Verification)

  • 김성훈
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2005
  • In parametric approach to a signature verification, it generally uses so many redundant features unsuitable for each individual signature that it causes harm, instead. This paper proposes a method of determining personalized weights of a feature set in signature verification with parametric approach by identifying the characteristics of each feature. For an individual signature, we define a degree of how difficult it is for any other person to forge the one's (called 'DFD' as the Degree of Forgery Difficulty). According to the statistical characteristics and the intuitional characteristics of each feature, the standard features are classified into four types. Four types of DFD functions are defined and applied into the distance calculation as a personalized weight factor. Using this method, the error rate of signature verification is reduced and the variation of the performance is less sensitive to the changes of decision threshold.

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편이 확률밀도함수 사이의 거리측정 기준과 비 가우시안 잡음 환경을 위한 등화 알고리듬 (Distance Measure for Biased Probability Density Functions and Related Equalizer Algorithms for Non-Gaussian Noise)

  • 김남용
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제37A권12호
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    • pp.1038-1042
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    • 2012
  • 이 논문에서는 편이된 확률밀도함수 간 거리 측정이라는 새로운 거리 측정 기준을 제안하고 이에 관련된 등화 알고리듬을 도출하여 충격성 잡음과 시변 직류 잡음이 있는 다경로 채널에 적용하였다. 이러한 비 가우시안 잡음 환경에서 시행한 시뮬레이션의 결과로부터, 제안한 알고리듬이 충격성 잡음에 강인성을 보일 뿐 아니라 시변 직류 잡음도 제거하는 탁월한 능력을 가짐을 입증하였다.

회전 카메라를 이용한 블랙박스 시스템 구현 (Implementation of a Dashcam System using a Rotating Camera)

  • 김기완;구성우;김두용
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we implement a Dashcam system capable of shooting 360 degrees using a Raspberry Pi, shock sensors, distance sensors, and rotating camera with a servo motor. If there is an object approaching the vehicle by the distance sensor, the camera rotates to take a video. In the event of an external shock, videos and images are stored in the server to analyze the cause of the vehicle's accident and prevent the user from forging or tampering with videos or images. We also implement functions that transmit the message with the location and the intensity of the impact when the accident occurs and send the vehicle information to an insurance authority with by linking the system with a smart device. It is advantage that the authority analyzes the transmitted message and provides the accident handling information giving the user's safety and convenience.

Novel estimation based on a minimum distance under the progressive Type-II censoring scheme

  • Young Eun Jeon;Suk-Bok Kang;Jung-In Seo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.411-421
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    • 2023
  • This paper provides a new estimation equation based on the concept of a minimum distance between the empirical and theoretical distribution functions under the most widely used progressive Type-II censoring scheme. For illustrative purposes, simulated and real datasets from a three-parameter Weibull distribution are analyzed. For comparison, the most popular estimation methods, the maximum likelihood and maximum product of spacings estimation methods, are developed together. In the analysis of simulated datasets, the excellence of the provided estimation method is demonstrated through the degree of the estimation failure of the likelihood-based method, and its validity is demonstrated through the mean squared errors and biases of the estimators obtained from the provided estimation equation. In the analysis of the real dataset, two types of goodness-of-fit tests are performed on whether the observed dataset has the three-parameter Weibull distribution under the progressive Type-II censoring scheme, through which the performance of the new estimation equation provided is examined.

고비용 블랙박스 함수의 RBF기반 근사 최적화 기법 (A Method for RBF-based Approximate Optimization of Expensive Black Box Functions)

  • 박상근
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.443-452
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a method for expensive black box optimization using radial basis functions (RBFs). The proposed algorithm is a computational strategy that uses a RBF model approximating the expensive black box function to predict an optimum. First, a RBF-based approximation technique is introduced and a sampling plan for estimation of the black box function is described. Then the proposed algorithm is explained, which presents the pseudo-codes for implementation and the detailed description of each step performed in the optimization process. In addition, numerical experiments will be given to analyze the performance of the proposed algorithm, by investigating computation accuracy, number of function evaluations, and convergence history. Finally, geometric distance problem as application example will be also presented for showing the algorithm applicability to different engineering problems.