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The analysis about the course of studying renal stones -On the basis of incurable and relapse renal stones' differentiation of symptoms and signs- (요로결석(尿路結石) 연구동향(硏究動向)에 대한 분석(分析) - 난치(難治)와 재발(再發)의 판증(辦證)을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jung-Won;Kim, Chueng-Jung;Cho, Chung-Sik
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2005
  • Gobjectives and Methods to investigate into the course of incurable and relapse renal stones' differentiation of symptoms and signs and to effectively improve treatment of incurable and relapse renal stones through Oriental Medicine. To search for the papers about treatment of incurable and relapse renal stones from 1994 till 2004, and re-search papers about treatment for indicated differentiation of disease. Result and conclusions : 1. It is the kidney vacuity additionally the deficiency of qi(氣) in middle-burner that the incurable and relapse renal stones' differentiation of disease. 2. The cause is taking an overdose of attacking renal stones to eliminate dampness and heat medicine, aging, chrome disease. a sex act excess, insufficiency of congenital qi(氣), insufficient exercise, wrong treatment and stress. 3. Herb medicines are constituted supplementing kidney drugs for inhibition of renal stone's creation, drugs to diuresis and dissolve calculi, and drugs 10 exclude stasis blood(瘀血) on account of renal stones. 4. Anti-renal stone measures me sufficiently drinking water, not eating greasy food. taking medicine for supplementing kidney, diuresis and dissolve calculi by periods, and drinking substitute water to boll down medical herb as Lysimachiae Herba (金錢草) Polygoni Avicularis Herba(篇蓄).

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Isolation of Bacteria from Chunggukjang Prepared by Rice Straw and Identification of Protease Secreted (볏짚 청국장 발효 세균 분리 및 분비된 protease의 확인)

  • Oh, Jae-Hyeon;Lee, Byeong-Jeong;Paik, Hyoung-Rok;Jung, Sang-Chul;Baik, Keun-Sik;Choi, Sang-Ki
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2009
  • To isolate bacteria secreting protease, which can dissolve fibrin efficiently, we prepared chunggukjang using rice straw and isolated, preliminarily, approximately 100 bacterial stains. Their capabilities to dissolve milk protein as well as fibrin included in media were then examined and finally, five strains named J1 - J5 were selected. Among them, J-4, which is close to bacillus subtilis, showed highest activity for fibrin dissolution. Proteases secreted from the J-4 strain were partially purified from culture supernatant using DEAE-sepharose column chromatography and identified with SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Three proteins were subjected to analysis with MALDI-TOF and PMF (Peptide Mass Fingerprinting). 41.9 kDa protein was identified as a neutral protease. On the other hand, 45 kDa protein turned out to be bacillopeptidase F, with a molecular mass of 91.7 kDa, indicating that partially purified peptide is a degradation product.

A Study on the Chemical Treatments Suitable for the Simple Mechanical Manipulation During the Recycling Process of FRP Waste from Ships (폐 선박의 FRP를 재활용 과정에서 용이한 기계적 조작을 위한 화학적 처리 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hee;Kim, Yong-Seop;Yoon, Koo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2009
  • As one of the methods for recycling the FRP from the small and medium waste ships, separation of roving layer from the mat has some merits in a sense of the recycling energy and the environmental effects. Similar characteristics, however, between the roving and the mat even with different ratio of the resin and the glass and the thickness of the roving, much thinner than the mat, make the mechanically automatic differentiation difficult. In this study spectrochemical differentiation between the two layers has been made using (1) boiling concentrated sulfuric acid which can dissolve the resin in the FRP layer, (2) methanol and isopropanol solution saturated with KOH which can dissolve the glass, or (3) hydrogen fluoride(HF) solution which can reacts with $SiO_2$ fragments of the glass. Furthermore coloring water-soluble dye following the HF treatment makes the roving layer more distinguishable photo-physically.

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A Systolic Array Structured Decision Feedback Equalizer based on Extended QR-RLS Algorithm (확장 QR-RLS 알고리즘을 이용한 시스토릭 어레이 구조의 결정 궤환 등화기)

  • Lee Won Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.11C
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    • pp.1518-1526
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an algorithm using wavelet transform for detecting a cut that is a radical scene transition point, and fade and dissolve that are gradual scene transition points is proposed. The conventional methods using wavelet transform for this purpose is using features in both spatial and frequency domain. But in the proposed algorithm, the color space of an input image is converted to YUV and then luminance component Y is transformed in frequency domain using 2-level lifting. Then, the histogram of only low frequency subband that may contain some spatial domain features is compared with the previous one. Edges obtained from other higher bands can be divided into global, semi-global and local regions and the histogram of each edge region is compared. The experimental results show the performance improvement of about 17% in recall and 18% in precision and also show a good performance in fade and dissolve detection.

Leaching of Cobalt and Nickel from Metallic Mixtures by Inorganic and Organic Acid Solutions (코발트와 니켈 금속혼합물로부터 무기산 및 유기산에 의한 침출)

  • Moon, Hyun Seung;Song, Si Jeong;Tran, Thanh Tuan;Lee, Man Seung
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2021
  • Leaching experiments from single metal and metallic mixtures were conducted to develop a process for the recovery of cobalt, copper, and nickel in spent lithium ion batteries. Inorganic and organic acid solutions without oxidizing agents were employed. No copper was dissolved in the absence of an oxidizing agent in the leaching solutions. The leaching condition to completely dissolve single metal of cobalt and nickel was determined based on acid concentration, reaction temperature and time, and pulp density. The leaching condition to dissolve all of cobalt and nickel from the metallic mixtures was also obtained. Leaching of the metallic mixture with methanesulfonic acid led to selective dissolution of cobalt at low temperatures.

Enhanced In-situ Mobilization and Biodegradation of Phenanthrens from Soil by a Solvent/Surfactant System

  • Kim, Eun-Ki;Ahn, Ik-Sung;L.W.Lion;M.L.Shuler
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.716-719
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    • 2001
  • The mobilization and biodegradation of phenanthrene in soil was enhanced by using paraffin oil, which was stabilized by the addition of a surfactant (Brji 30). The ratio of paraffin oil/Brij 30 was determined by measuring the change in the critical micelle concentration. When only surfactant was used, the stabilized paraffin oil emulsion could dissolve more phenanthrene in the water phase. Column experiment showed increased phenanthrene mobilization from the contaminated soil. The phenanthrene mobilized in the paraffine oil/Brij 30 emulsion was biodegraded faster than that in water phase or surfactant solution. This result indicates that a paraffin oil/surfactant system can be effectively used for the removal of PAH from contaminated soil.

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A Study on the Static mixer and Microbubble of the Sidestream Ozone Contact System to Improve Water Treatment Efficiency (사이드스트림 오존 접촉조에서 수처리 효율 향상을 위한 정적혼합기와 미세기포에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Hoon;Park, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.763-768
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    • 2009
  • Ozone is a strong oxidant and a powerful disinfectant. In general, it has been used in drinking water treatment during last 100years. Ozone dissolution features are defined by the two categories of ozone contactors, bubble-diffuser and sidestream ozone contactor. Currently, sidestream-injection systems are gaining in popularity but operating cost might be slightly higher. Sidestream ozone system dissolve ozone into a sidestream flow via an injection setup or in the main process flow stream in some sidestream arrangements. The sidestream flow is subsequently mixed with the main process flow stream, which is directed to a reation tank or pipeline for oxidation and disinfection reactions. The purpose of this study is to suggest optimal operating pressure, to figure out the static-mixer effect and to understand the microbubble characteristics of ozone to improve dissolution efficiency.

Reaction Characterization of a Photosynthetic Bacterium Containing $Q_{10}$ ($Q_{10}$ 함유 광합성세균의 반응특성)

  • Jeong, Soo Kyoung;Kim, Joong Kyun
    • Journal of Marine Bioscience and Biotechnology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.198-200
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    • 2007
  • Cultivation of a $Q_{10}$-producing photosynthetic bacterium, Rhodobacter sphaeroids, was carried out in a 1-L flask to characterize its cellular growth reaction. The result of experiment showed that dissolve oxygen in the broth was depleted within 7 h. ORP decreased with decrease of DO, and recovered somewhat with increase of pH. The growth of R. spahaeroids reached at late-log phase in 140 h of reaction. The final pH and dry-cell weight were 7.62 and 2.2 mg/mL, respectively. The $Q_{10}$ content in the final broth was 2.35 mg/g dry cell weight, which was higher than that obtained in tube culture.

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Scene Change Detection by the Comparison of Strong Edge Blocks (강한 에지 블록의 비교에의한 장면 전환 검출)

  • 송한새;김일구;조남익
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 비디오 영상에서 장면 전환을 검출하는 알고리듬을 제안한다. 장면 전환 검출은 비디오 프레임 사이의 유사도를 측정하여 이루어 진다. 유사도는 비디오 영상의 특성을 나타내는 지표를 추출하고 이를 비교함으로써 얻어진다. 비디오 영상의 특성 지표는 비디오 영상 전체에서 추출하는 것이 일반적이나 제안하는 알고리듬에서는 비디오 영상에서 강한 에지 부분을 포함하는 여러개의 블록에서만 추출된다. 이렇게 함으로써 배경보다 더 중요한 정보를 가진 에지 주변의 칼라 변화에 집중하는 효과를 얻게된다. 실험 결과는 강한 에지 블록에서 얻은 지표가 점진적 장면 전환(dissolve, wipe) 검출에 효과적임을 보여준다. 제안하는 알고리듬은 또한 Cut탐지에도 비교적 좋은 성능을 보인다. 그리고 Fade-in/out을 간단하면서 효과적으로 탐지할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다.

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The Production of Antibody Against Sterigmatocystin Produced by Aspergillus vericolor (Aspergillus vericolor가 생산하는 sterigmatocystin에 대한 항체생산)

  • 윤원한;하우송;강진순;여명재;전향숙;정덕화
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1995
  • In order to establish the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) of sterigmatocystin produced by Aspergillus versicolor, we experimented and obtained following results. Two of three rabbits which had been immunized with sterigmatocystin-hemiacetal-BSA produced antibodies against sterigmatocystin at 15 weeks. The produced antibodies were specific for sterigmatocystin and sterigmatocystin-hemiacetal but didn't cross react with other sterigmatocystin analogues in a significant degree. DMF : 4% KC1 (18 : 2) mixed solution was most effective to dissolve sterigmatocystin. For the preparation of sample solution to determine sterigmatocystin by ELISA, sample was extracted with CHC13 and dried, than the dried sample was redissolved with 100 ${mu}ell$ DMF + 4% KC1 mixture. 10~1,000 ng/$m\ell$ level of standard sterigmatocystin could be applied to the established ELISA. When artifically contaminated rice were assayed by the ELISA, the average recovery of sterigmatocystin spiked to 25~500 ng/g was 109% (97~116%), and mean interwell coefficient of variation was 21% (11~28%).

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