• Title/Summary/Keyword: dissociation

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The Investigation on Merocyanine Dye of Thermal Behavior Using QCM (메로시아닌 색소 LB막의 온도영향에 의한 수정진동자 거동특성조사)

  • Yoon, H.C.;Kim, J.M.;Chang, J.S.;Kwon, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.128-130
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    • 2001
  • In this study, we investigate the deposition characteristics of merocyanine dye(MD) Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) film using quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). The MD optical system mixed with fatty acid was fabricated using LB method. And their optical characteristics were investigated using UV spectroscopy. The optical behavior of MD LB film was investigated asto thermal treatment. The resonant frequency and admittance was measured during dissociation of J-aggregate of MD LB film. As a result, it has been suggested that the J-aggregate dissociation in MD LB film by thermal treatment give rise to transformation of oscillation characteristics of quartz crystal.

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Structural Study of Oligosaccharides by Low Energy Collision Tandem Mass Spectrometry : Effect of the Acetylation Derivatization (저에너지 충돌 탄뎀 질량분석법을 이용한 올리고당의 연결구조 연구:아세틸화 반응이 미치는 영향)

  • Yoo Yoon, Eun Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 1998
  • Linkage positions in oligosaccharides may be obtained by FAB CAD MS/MS (Fast Atom Bombardment Collision Activated Dissociation Mass Spectrometry/Mass Spectrometry). Acetylated derivatives of the linkage-isomeric trisaccharides exhibited more useful product ion patterns than the free trisaccharides and provided specific fragmentation patterns according to linkage positions. The reason for the useful linkage dependent spectra patterns of acetylated forms is related to the ability of each linkage in the oligosaccharides to absorb different levels of collision energy and rotational freedom of the individual glycosidic linkage.

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Isomerization and Dissociation of the Acrylonitrile Radical Cation: A Theoretical Study

  • Jung, Sun-Hwa;Lee, Gee-Hyung;Choe, Joong-Chul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.3873-3879
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    • 2011
  • The potential energy surface (PES) for the isomerizations and dissociations of the acrylonitrile radical cation was determined from the CBS-QB3 and CBS-APNO calculations. The Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus model calculations were performed based on the PES in order to predict the competitions among the dissociation channels. The mechanisms for the loss of $H^{\bullet}$, $H_2$, $CN^{\bullet}$, HCN, and HNC were proposed. The $C_3H_2N^+$ ion formed by loss of $H^{\bullet}$ was predicted as a mixture of $CH{\equiv}C-C=NH^+$, $CH{\equiv}C-N{\equiv}CH^+$, and $CH_2=C-C{\equiv}N^+$. Furthermore $CH{\equiv}C-C{\equiv}N^{+{\bullet}}$ was formed mainly by a consecutive 1,2-H shift and 1,2-H2 elimination.

Formation characteristics of gas hydrate in sediments (퇴적층에서의 가스 하이드레이트 생성 특성)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyoung;Lee, Won-Suk;Kim, Se-Joon;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Huh, Dae-Gi
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.630-633
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    • 2005
  • Some gases can be formed into hydrate by physical combination with water under appropriate temperature and pressure condition. Besides them, it was found that the pore size of the sediments can affect the formation and dissociation of hydrate. In this study, formation temperatures of carbon dioxide and methane hydrate have been measured using isobaric method to investigate the effects of flow rates of gases on formation condition of hydrate in porous rock samples. The flow rates of gases were controlled using a mass flow controller. To minimize Memory effect, system temperature increased for the dissociation of gas hydrates and re-established the initial saturation. The results show that the formation temperature of hydrate decreases with increasing the injection flow rate of gas. This indicates that the velocity of gas in porous media may act as kinds of inhibitor for the formation of hydrate.

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Discharge Analysis in Dielectric Media Considering Ionic Dissociation And Thermal Characteristics Employing Multiphysics Analyzing Technique (다중물리해석기법에 의한 이온의 해리 및 열특성을 고려한 유전체의 방전해석)

  • Lee, Ho-Young;Lee, Se-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1584-1585
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    • 2011
  • 분자의 전리(ionization)작용과 이온의 해리(dissociation)작용에 의한 유전체 내 방전해석을 위해서 전자, 양이온, 음이온의 생성과 소멸, 전자부착, 재결합 과정을 포함한 전하연속방정식, 전계에 의한 푸아송 방정식, 유전체 온도에 관한 열확산 방정식을 결합하여 해석하였다. 전계 방출 조건과 열전자 방출 조건이 경계조건으로 부여되었고 에너지 최소화 정류조건을 따르는 유한요소법(finite element method)을 이용하여 해석하였다. 비교적 작은 값을 가지는 확산성을 무시하고 대류성에 역점을 두어 발생하는 수치적 불안정은 인공확산항(artificial diffusion technique)을 도입하여 안정화하였다. 본 논문에서는 IEC standard 60897의 표준규격에 따른 2차원 축대칭 침-구 전극에 적용하여 제안된 다중물리해석기법의 타당성을 입증하였다.

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A Study on the Effects of the Dissociation Constant of Edible Tar Pigment. I (혼합용매중(混合溶媒中)에서의 식용(食用) Tar색소(色素)의 해리정수(解離定數)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (제 1 보)(第 1 報) -2',4',5',7'- Tetraiodofluorescein Sodium염(鹽)에 대(對)하여-)

  • Kim, Bak-Kwang;Lee, Min-Hwa;Cho, Young-Mee;Kim, Kil-Su;Moon, Dong-Chul
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 1980
  • The dissociation constant of erythrosine in the mixed solvent systems of water-alcohols and water-acetone at various pH and in concentration media were determined by spectrophotometric method. Methanol, ethanol, and acetone were employed as solvents and studied the changes of pK values of erythrosine according to the kind and change of concentration of organic solvent which is mixed into water solution. The effect of organic solvent on pK is negligible at 40% while in the case of above 40% mixing, it is not negligible.

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Study on $SF_6$ hydrate Formation and Dissociation Behavior inside of Bench-scale High Pressure Reactor (Bench-scale 고압반응기 내의 미세액적분사에 따른 $SF_6$ 하이드레이트 형성 거동 연구)

  • Moon, Dong-hyun;Lee, Jae-jeong;Shin, Hyung-Joon;Lee, Ju-Dong;Lee, Gang-Woo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.687-690
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 가스 하이드레이트 형성과정에서 발생할 수 있는 유도지체시간을 줄이고 전체 가스 저장량과 반응 속도의 향상을 위하여 이류체 분사 방식을 이용하여 물분자의 액적을 최소화하는 실험을 통하여, 미세액적 분사에 따른 하이드레이트 형성 시간을 확인하였으며, 반응기 내부의 온도 변화를 확인하여 반응기 내부의 하이드레이트 형성 거동을 확인하고 이를 통하여 상용화를 위한 반응기 설계의 기초 자료로 활용하고자 하였다.

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The Adsorption and Decomposition of NO on a Steped ppt(111) Surface

  • Lee, S.B.;Kang, C.Y.;Park, C.Y.;Kwak, H.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 1995.02a
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    • pp.113-113
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    • 1995
  • The adsorpption and decompposition of NO on a stepped ppt(111) surface have been studied using thermal desorpption sppectroscoppy and Auger electron sppectroscoppy. NO adsorbs molecularly in two different states of the terrace and the stepp, which are distinguishable in thermal desorpption sppectra. NO dissociates via a bent sppecies at the stepp sites on the basis of vibrational sppectrum data repported ppreviously. The dissociation of NO is activation pprocess : the activation energy is estimated to be about 2 kcal/mol. Increase in the NO dissociation with adsorpption tempperature is expplained by a pprocess controlled by different of the dissociated atomic nitrogen from the stepp to the terrace of the surface. In addition to No and N2, the desorpption ppeak of N2O is observed. We conclude that the formation of N2O is attributed to surface reaction of No and N adsorbed on the surface.

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Pertubation MO Treatments for Stabilization Energy of Radical Reaction and Bond Dissociation Energy of Some Hydrocarbons (탄화수소류의 결합해리에너지와 라디칼 반응의 안정화에너지에 대한 섭동분자궤도론적 연구)

  • Lee, Gap Ryong;Seo, Man Cheol;Kim, Ho Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 1990
  • PMO (Pertubation Molecular Orbital) energies, ${\delta}E$, have been calculated from NBMO (Nonbonding Molecular Orbital) coefficient for some hydrocarbons by PMO method. It was found that the stabilization energies are correlated with activation energies, bond dissociation energies, and G-values observed from vapor phase radiolysis in the free radical reactions.

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Study of 8-Hydroxyquinoline Derivatives. The Acid Dissociation Constants of 5-Acetyl-8-Hydroxyquinoline (8-Hydroxyquinoline 誘導體에 關한 硏究 5-Acetyl-8-Hydroxyquinoline의 酸解離定數)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 1965
  • Acid dissociation constants of 5-acetyl-8-hydroxyquinoline have been determined by spectrophotometric and potentiometric methods at $25^{\circ}C$. $pK_1$, $pK_2$ values obtained by potentiometric method were 4.56, 8.20 respectively and $pK_1$ obtained by spectrophotometric method was 4.21. pK values were lower than those of 8-hydroxyquinoline. The lower basicity of 5-acetyl-8-hydroxyquinoline compared with 8-hydroxyquinoline was considered as the result of the electronic attraction of the acetyl group with aromatic ring.

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