• Title/Summary/Keyword: dispersion method

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A Study on the Propagation Characteristics of Solid-Borne Sound in Apartment Building (아파트에서 고체음의 부파성상에 관한 연구)

  • 김영완;박병진
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 1986
  • This pater is a study on the measurement of solid-borne sound propagation in buildings. The purpose of this paper is to present the data needed for comfortable building enevironment. Solid-Borne sound in apartment building was measured at the source of sound and at many receiving locations in building. Dispersion of the sound level was analyzed to understand noises level at different locations. Graphic method as well as polynomial regression techniques were employed. For this experiment, we made use of the TAPPING MACHINE according to the standard rules of ISO as a impulse exciter, and the measurement was carried out after the building has been all completed. Noticeable noise reductions were observed as the distance from the source to the receiving location increases.

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Broadband Characteristics of Asymmetirc Coupled-Line 90$^{\circ}$Phase Shifter with Dielectric Overlay (유전체 덮개층을 갖는 비대칭 결합선로를 이용한 90$^{\circ}$ 위상천이기의 광대역 특성)

  • 윤남일;강창훈;이용국;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.6B
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    • pp.1142-1148
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the characteristics of frequency dependent dispersion are analyzed for the phase shifters in Ku-band phased array antenna system using full-wave method, SDA(Spectral Domain Approach).The design technique of asymmetric coupled-line phase shifter with dielectric overlay is proposed. The compared results of phase responses are shown with conventional symmetric coupled-line Schiffman phase shifter. The experimental results verify the improvement of broadband characteristics by the increasing bandwidths and the decreasing phase deviations.

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Numerical Simulation of Guided Ultrasonic Waves for Inspecting Epoxy Thickness in Aluminum-Epoxy-Aluminum Adhesive Plates (알루미늄-에폭시-알루미늄 접착판에서 에폭시 두께 검사를 위한 유도초음파 수치시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Ju-Won;Na, Won-Bae
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a numerical simulation of guided ultrasonic waves propagating in aluminum-epoxy-aluminum adhesive plates. In particular, this study investigated the effect of the epoxy thickness on the dispersive patterns, such as the phase velocity and group velocity of guided ultrasonic waves. In addition to investigating the dispersive curves, a numerical simulation using the pulse-echo method was carried out. This simulation showed that the degree of sensitivity of the epoxy thickness is dependent on the curvature of the phase and group dispersion curves, the maximum amplitude of the received time signals, and the peak frequency of the real components of the Fourier transform. Then, the linear relations between the epoxy thickness and the received and transformed signals were constructed to estimate the epoxy thickness.

A Study on Calculation Method of Power Losses in 22.9kV Power Distribution Lines (22.9kV 배전선로 전력손실산출 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, In-Sung;Hong, Soon-Il;Moon, Jong-Fil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we calculated the losses in the high voltage lines of power distribution system. The losses caused by high voltage lines are calculated using maximum current, resistance, loss factor, and dispersion loss factor. The accurate extraction of these factors are very important to calculate the losses exactly. Thus, the maximum loads are subdivided to regions and calculated monthly for more accurate maximum current calculation. Also, the composite resistance is calculated according to the ratio of the used wire types. In order to calculate the loss factor, the load factors according to the characteristics of each region were calculated. Finally, the losses of the distribution system is calculated by adding the losses by the transformers and the low voltage lines.

A Study on the Soft Starting Switch of Single Phase Condenser Induction Motor Using TRIAC (트라이액을 이용한 단상 유도전동기의 Soft Starting Switch에 관한 연구)

  • 강응석;신대철;최종문
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2004
  • In general the starting current of single phase induction motor is 3 to 6times of the rated current It make flickering an electric lamp, dispersion a TV screen, insulation destructing an electric motor and momentary blazing of house wiring. Thus it happens losing an electric power loss and reducing an efficiency and a life of home electrical apparatus. In this paper, we proposed the method of reducing staring current with 3.7(%) using TRIAC and ACCT(alternated current transformer) in order to improve the above problem And also we verified semipermanent system with using semiconductor element.

Development of a High-power Ultrasonic System for Sonochemistry Reaction (음향화학 반응용 강력초음파 개발)

  • Lee, Yang-Lae;Kim, Hyun-Se;Baek, Min-Hyuck
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2013
  • High-power ultrasonic promotes a chemical reaction by its own energy, thus it has been used for sonochemistry applications. For example, it has been mostly used for mixing, reaction catalyst, dispersion and disintegration. High-power ultrasonic transducer is made with structure based on a Bolt-clamped Langevin type Transducer (BLT), But it has difficulty in the development because degradation of piezoelectric ceramic by the heat generation of BLT. In this study, for a development of the transducer of 25 kHz and 1000 W used in sonochemistry and industrial cleaning, BLT with a hole in its center and tubular type waveguide of the transducer were designed based on finite element method (FEM). The transducer was fabricated based on the design parameter, and the impedance characteristics are measured experimentally and compared with the numerical results.

A Study on Statistical Nature of CFRP Strength Data (탄소섬유강화 복합재료 강도데이터의 통계적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seon-Jin;Lee, Sang-Guk;Nam, Ki-Woo;Oh, Sae-Kyoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.511-519
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    • 1996
  • An investigation was conducted to study the statistical nature of tensile strength and static fracture toughness of carbon fiber reinforced plastics(CFRP) materials. A good understanding of statistical aspects of strength data is essential for the successful application of such materials because these composites unpossess material uniformity as compared with conventional metallic materials. In this paper, a statistical approach based on Weibull distribution was applied to the test data to evaluate the dispersion in the tensile strength and static fracture toughness by the change of stacking method and test temparature of the CFRP materials.

A Study on Degradation Estimation of 2.25Cr-1Mo Steel Using Ultrasonic Lamb Wave (램파를 이용한 2.25Cr-lMo재의 열화평가에 관한 연구)

  • 이상용;박익근;박은수;권숙인;조윤호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.324-329
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    • 2001
  • The destructive method is reliable and widely used for the estimation of material degradation but, it have time-consuming and a great difficulty in preparing specimens from in-service industrial facilities. Therefore, the estimation of degraded structural materials by nondestructive evaluation is strongly desired. In this paper, the use of guided wave was suggested for the evaluation of thermally damaged 2.25 Cr-lMo steel as an alternative way to compensate for limitations of fracture tests. The observation of microstructure variations of the material including carbide precipitation increase and spheroidization near grain boundary was conducted and the correlation with the guided wave features such as energy loss ratio and group velocity changes was investigated. Through this study, the feasibility of ultrasonic guided wave evaluation for thermally damaged materials was explored.

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Structural Characteristics of Nylon 6 Grafted with Polyacrylamide (아크릴아미드로 그라프트 공중합시킨 나일론6의 구조적 특성)

  • Lee, Yang Hun;Park, Chan Hun;Shin, Eun Joo;Choi, Suk Chul
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1997
  • Nylon 6 grafted with polyacrylamide(PAAm) was synthesized by a dispersion polymerization method at 6$0^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours, and a cresol-soluble graft polymer(CSGP) and water-dispersable graft polymer (WI)GP) were separated. Infra-red(IR) spectrum analysis, differential scanning calorimetery(DSC), thermogravimetery(TG), and X-ray diffraction analysis were carried out to research their structural characteristics.

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Precise Distribution Simulation of Scattered Submunitions Based on Flight Test Data

  • Yun, Sangyong;Hwang, Junsik;Suk, Jinyoung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a distribution simulation model for dual purpose improved conventional munitions based on flight test data. A systematic procedure for designing a dispersion simulation model is proposed. A new accumulated broken line graph was suggested for designing the distribution shape. In the process of verification and simulation for the distribution simulation model, verification was performed by first comparing data with firing test results, and an application simulation was then conducted. The Monte Carlo method was used in the simulations, which reflected the relationship between ejection conditions and real distribution data. Before establishing the simulation algorithm, the dominant ejection parameter of the submunitions was examined. The relationships between ejection conditions and distribution results were investigated. Five key distribution parameters were analyzed with respect to the ejection conditions. They reflect the characteristics of clustered particle dynamics and aerodynamics.