• Title/Summary/Keyword: disk-type

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Wear Loss Presumption of Motorcycle Disk Brake Using Design of Experiment (실험계획법에 의한 이륜자동차 브레이크 디스크의 마멸량 예측)

  • Park, Gyu-Jung;Park, Heung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2007
  • The effect of manufacturing parameters on friction characteristics of motorcycle break system was studied using a disk-on-pad type friction tester. Such parameters conditions have an effect on the frictional factor such as number of ventilated disk hole, applied load, sliding speed, and sliding distance. However, it is difficult to know the mutual relation of these factors. In this study, the friction characteristics using design of experiment containing 4 elements were investigated for an optimal condition for the best motorcycle break system employing regression analysis method. From this study, the result was shown that the applied load in frictional factors was the most important, next to sliding speed, number of ventilated disk hole.

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A Study on the Motion Analysis for Disk Cam Mechanism Using Circular Arc (원호접근법을 이용한 디스크 캠기구의 운동해석에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, B.K.;Shin, J.H.;Yoon, H.E.;Zhang, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.772-777
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    • 2000
  • Cam mechanisms are used commonly in many automatic machinery. Disk cam mechanisms has 4 different types according to the different types of followers. The motion characteristics of the cam mechanisms depend on the shape of the cam and the type of the follower. This paper performs the motion analysis for a disk cam and follower mechanism using a circular arc method and a coordinate transformation method in order to find a contact point of the cam and follower. The velocity is calculated by using the instant velocity concept. Also, the acceleration is determined on using the central difference method. As the results, this paper presents the original curve and the analyzed curve for the motion analysis of the disk cam for an example.

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The Effect of Oxide Layer Formed on TiN Coated Ball and Steel Disk on Friction Characteristics in Various Sliding Conditions (미끄럼조건에 따라 TiN 코팅볼과 스틸디스크에 형성되는 산화막이 마찰특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 조정우;이영제
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the effects of oxide layer formed on the contact parts of TiN coated ball and steel disk on friction characteristics in various sliding conditions were investigated. AISI52100 steel ball was used for the substrate of coated ball specimens, which were prepared by depositing TiN coating with 1(m in coating thickness. AISI1045 steel was used for the disk type counter-body. To investigate the effect of oxide layer on the contact parts of two materials, the tests were performed both in air for forming oxide layer on the contact parts and in nitrogen environment to avoid oxidation. From the test results, the frictional characteristic between the two materials was predominated by iron oxide layer that formed on wear tract of counter-body and this layer caused friction transition and high friction. And the adhesive wear occurred from steel disk to TiN coated ball caused the formation of oxide layer on counter parts between the two materials.

Shape Sensitivity Analysis for the Optimal Design of Air Bearing Sliders of Optical Disk Drives (광디스크 드라이브 공기베어링 슬라이더의 최적설계를 위한 형상민감도 해석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ki;Jang, Hyuk;Kim, Kwang-Sun;Lim, Kyong-Hwa;Jeong, Tae-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.742-747
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    • 2000
  • The optical storage device has recently experienced significant improvements, especially for the aspects of high capacity and fast transfer rate. However, it is the fact that the optical storage device has the lower access time for the randomly scattered data compared to the hard disk drives. It is, therefore, necessary to develop a new type of optical storage system. In this study, we investigate the air bearing characteristics for the optical disk drives which have the swing arm actuator similarly to the hard disk drives. Considering the requirements of the optical disk drives, we parametrize the shape of the air bearing surface and investigate its sensitivity to the flying characteristics for further optimized design outputs.

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HRSF: Single Disk Failure Recovery for Liberation Code Based Storage Systems

  • Li, Jun;Hou, Mengshu
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2019
  • Storage system often applies erasure codes to protect against disk failure and ensure system reliability and availability. Liberation code that is a type of coding scheme has been widely used in many storage systems because its encoding and modifying operations are efficient. However, it cannot effectively achieve fast recovery from single disk failure in storage systems, and has great influence on recovery performance as well as response time of client requests. To solve this problem, in this paper, we present HRSF, a Hybrid Recovery method for solving Single disk Failure. We present the optimal algorithm to accelerate failure recovery process. Theoretical analysis proves that our scheme consumes approximately 25% less amount of data read than the conventional method. In the evaluation, we perform extensive experiments by setting different number of disks and chunk sizes. The results show that HRSF outperforms conventional method in terms of the amount of data read and failure recovery time.

Variation of Natural Frequency and Dynamic Behavior of Railway Open-Steel-Plate-Girder Bridge with Installing Disk Bearings (디스크 받침에 의한 철도 판형교의 고유진동수 및 동적 거동 변화)

  • Choi, Eun Soo;Lee, Hee Up;Kim, Sung Il;Kim, Lee Hyeon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.437-446
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    • 2006
  • Open-steel-plate-girder(OSPG) bridges are one of the most prevalent bridge types among Korean railway bridges. They account for about 40% of all Korean railway bridges. However, the line-type bearings used for OSPG bridges generate several problems with respect to the bridges' dynamic behavior and maintenance. The replacement of the existing bearings with polyurethane disk bearings could be a possible solution to this problem. This type of disk bearing is an elastic bearing using a polyurethane disk. This study estimated the variations in the natural frequency of a bridge when disk bearings were installed and the bridge's dynamic behavior with a running locomotive and running trains. The first natural frequency of the bridge was 3% lower than that of the as-built bridge after the installation of the disk lower, respectively. Also, the second and third frequencies were 7 and 15% lower, respectively. The disk bearings increased the vertical displacement of the bridge, but the pure displacement, excluding the disk deformation, did not vary. The vertical acceleration did not increase when the disk bearing was installed, with trains running. The shear pin in the disk bearing reduced the lateral displacement and the acceleration of the bridge.

Tribological Characteristics of MoS$_2$ Coatings in High Vacuum (고진공하에서의 $MoS_2$ 코팅의 트라이볼로지적 특성)

  • 권오원;김석삼;이상로
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.409-414
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    • 2000
  • The friction and wear behaviors of MoS$_2$ coatings were investigated by using a pin and disk type tester. The experiment was conducted by using silicon nitride as pin material and MoS$_2$-on-bearing steel as disk material under different operating conditions that include linear sliding velocities in the range of 22-66 ㎜/sec, normal loads varying from 9.8 N to 29.4 N, corresponding to maximum contact pressures of 1.18-2.83 GPa and atmospheric conditions of high vacuum, medium vacuum, ambient air. The results showed that low friction coefficient of the coating has been identified in high vacuum and that friction coefficient and wear volume increased with increasing normal load. Also at high load conditions, the friction coefficient and wear volume increased with increasing sliding velocity.

Theoretical Flow Instability of the Karman Boundary Layer

  • Hwang, Young-Kyu;Lee, Yun-Yong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.358-368
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    • 2000
  • The hydrodynamic stability of the Karman boundary-layer flow due to a rotating disk has been numerically investigated for moving disturbance waves. The disturbed flow over a rotating disk can lead to transition at much lower Re than that of the well-known Type I instability mode. This early transition is due to the excitation of the Type II instability mode of moving disturbances. Presented are the neutral stability results concerning the two instability modes by solving new linear stability equations reformulated not only by considering whole convective terms but by correcting some errors in the previous stability equations. The reformulated stability equations are slightly different with the previous ones. However, the present neutral stability results are considerably different with the previously known ones. It is found that the flow is always stable for a disturbance whose dimensionless wave number k is greater than 0.75.

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Design of Swing Arm Type's Actuator for Small-sized ODD (초소형 광디스크 드라이브를 위한 스윙암 타입 액추에이터 설계)

  • Oh, Jeseung;Park, Se-June;Lee, Dong-Ju;Jung, Ho-Seop;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6 s.99
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    • pp.660-666
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the need for subminiature storage systems has increased with the diversification of portable devices. An actuator for small optical disk drives has to satisfy performance requirements such as higher access speed, lower power consumption, and smaller size. In this paper, we proposed the miniaturized rotary type VCM actuator that had an effective focusing mechanism and secured sufficient bandwidth for small form factor (SFF) optical disk drive (ODD). Initial model was designed by electromagnetic (EM) and structural analyses. Such a model was improved using design of experiments (DOE) procedure based on a Blu-ray disk (BD) 1x specifications.

Tribological Characteristics of MoS$_2$Coatings in High Vacuum

  • Kwon, Oh Won;Kim, Seock Sam
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2000
  • The friction and wear behavior of MoS$_2$coatings was investigated using a pin and disk type tester. The experiment was conducted with silicon nitride as the pin material and MoS$_2$-on-bearing steel as the disk material under different operating conditions that included linear sliding velocities within a range of 2266 mm/sec, normal loads varying from 9.829.4 N, corresponding to maximum contact pressures of 1.782.83 Gpa, and high vacuum, medium vacuum, and ambient air atmospheric conditions. The results showed a low friction coefficient far the coating in a high vacuum, plus the friction coefficient and wear volume increased with an increased normal load. Furthermore, under high load conditions, the friction coefficient and wear volume also increased with an increased sliding velocity.

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