• Title/Summary/Keyword: disk bearing

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Measurement of the Flying Characteristics of HDD Slider Air Bearing Using AE Signal (AE 신호를 이용한 HDD 슬라이더 공기베어링의 부상상태 측정)

  • 김재직;정태건
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2000
  • The AE measurement is one of the most convenient methods for detecting contacts between slider disk. The AE method has been widely used in the investigation of the tribology of sliding interfaces due to the convenience of using AE sensor. In this study, we examined the relationship between the AE signal and the flying height of a slider. We tried to know the influence of the disk velocity on the AE rms signal by using the AE measurement system. The experiment also gives the relationship between the take-off velocity and the disk surface state. To investigate the behavior of the slider further, the variances of the AE signal are analyzed. The results about a subambient pressure slider indicate that the increase in the magnitude of AE rms signal does not necessarily mean the slider/disk contacts.

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Friction and Wear Characteristics of Fluid Bearing for Spindle Motors (스핀들 모터용 유체베어링의 마찰 및 마멸 특성)

  • 정성훈;박동신;이영제;정광섭;정대현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.372-377
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    • 2000
  • Recently, fluid bearing have been studied to apply to spindle motors for hard disk drive, printer and others. Since fluid bearing have excellent stiffness and good load carrying capacity, the bearing proved to be suitable for those devices related to computer industry. In this paper, the friction and wear characteristics of the bearing were studied. The bearing appears good performance at a high temperature and high wear resistance.

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Development of Lorentz Force Type Integrated Motor-Bearing System in Dual Rotor Disk Configuration (두 장의 원판형 회전자를 갖는 로렌츠형 자기 베어링 내장 전동기의 개발)

  • Park, Sung-Ho;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.935-940
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, dual rotor disk configuration with a coreless stator is proposed for the Lorentz force type integrated motor bearing system. An experimental compensation for the effects of high order harmonics is performed using the digital controller of the experimental setup. The runout profile and rotor unbalance are also identified by the extended influence coefficient method. The experimental results confirm that this compensation method effectively attenuates the rotor vibration all over the operating range of rotational speed.

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Experimental study of dynamic response of a slider(A Measurement of Slider Dynamic Using DFHT) (슬라이더의 동적거동에 대한 실험적 고찰(DFHT를 이용한 슬라이더의 동적거동 측정 방법))

  • 강태식;김재원;박노열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.1117-1121
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    • 2001
  • The dynamic behavior of slider is investigated using Dynamic Flying Height Tester(DFHT). The dependence of slider's dynamic fluctuation on disk velocity is measured, and a comparison is made with the computational result.

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Finite Element Analysis of a Coupled Hydrodynamic Journal and Thrust Bearing in a Computer Hard Disk Drive (컴퓨터 하드디스크 드라이브에 사용되는 저널과 스러스트가 연성된 유체 동압 베어링의 유한 요소 해석)

  • Kim, Hakwoon;Lee, Sanghoon;Jang, Gunhee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1 s.94
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a method to calculate the characteristics of a coupled hydrodynamic journal and thrust bearing of a HDD spindle motor. The governing equations for the journal and thrust bearings are the two dimensional Reynolds equations in $\theta z$ and $ r\theta$ planes, respectively. Finite element method is appropriately applied to analyze the coupled journal and thrust bearing by satisfying the continuity of mass and pressure at the interface between the journal and thrust bearings. The pressure in a coupled bearing is calculated by applying the Reynolds boundary condition and compared with that by using the Half-Sommerfeld boundary condition. The static characteristics are obtained by integrating the pressure along the fluid film. The flying height of spindle motor is measured to verify the proposed analytical result. This research shows that the proposed method can describe HDB in a HDD system more accurately and realistically than the separate analysis of a journal or thrust bearing.

Finite Element Analysis of a Coupled Hydrodynamic Journal and Thrust Bearing in a Computer Hard Disk Drive (컴퓨터 하드디스크 드라이브에 사용되는 저널과 스러스트가 연성된 유체 동압 베어링의 유한 요소 해석)

  • Kim, Hak-Woon;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Jang, Gun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.846-852
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a method to calculate the characteristics of a coupled hydrodynamic journal and thrust bearing of a HDD spindle motor. The governing equations for the journal and thrust bearings are the two dimensional Reynolds equations in ${\theta}z$ and $r\theta$ planes, respectively. Finite element method is appropriately applied to analyze the coupled journal and thrust bearing by satisfying the continuity of mass and pressure at the interface between the journal and thrust bearings. The pressure in a coupled bearing is calculated by applying the Reynolds boundary condition and compared with that by using the Half-Sommerfeld boundary condition. The static characteristics are obtained by integrating the pressure along the fluid film. The flying height of spindle motor is measured to verify the proposed analytical result. This research shows that the proposed method can describe HDB in a HDD system more accurately and realistically than the separate analysis of a journal or thrust bearing.

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Effects of Humidity and Sliding Speed on the Wear Behavior of Silicon Nitride Ceramics (습도 및 미끄럼속도가 질화규소의 마멸거동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 이기현;김경웅
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.2597-2605
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    • 1994
  • The wear behavior of two types of $Si_3N_4$ exposed to high and low humidity was examined at various sliding speeds, using bearing steel as disk material under pin-on-disk type sliding conditions. Higher wear rates were obtained at a high humidity than at a low humidity. As the sliding speed was increased, the wear rates were decreased and the effect of humidity on the wear rates of $Si_3N_4$ was reduced. The result that the $Si_3N_4$ pin showed higher wear rate under the high humidity condition was explained by the decrease in microhardness of $Si_3N_4$ due to the chemisorbed moisture on the pin and plowing action by the hard particles of $Fe_2O_3$ from the disk. An increase in the sliding speed is supposed to reduce the effect of humidity on the wear rate of $Si_3N_4$ by raising the average temperature of the disk surface and the local temperature at pin-disk contact point.

Investigation of Head-Disk Impact for Development of Ultra-Low Flying HDI (극저부상 HDI 개발을 위한 Head-Disk Impact 연구)

  • 조언정;박노열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 2001
  • Magnetic hard disk drive is continually being pushed to reduce head-disk spacing for higher recording densities. The current minimum spacing between the air-bearing slider and disk has been reduced to under 15 nm. In this work, it was investigated if flying height could be lowered under the height of laser bumps. With the reduction of the spinning speed, the flying height was decreased under the height of laser bumps. When a head swept between landing zone and data zone, the head-disk impact was monitored using AE and friction signals. It is demonstrated that magnetic hard disk drive could be operated without tribological failures under the height of laser bumps.

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A Study on Flying Height of Head Slider in Rotary Type Actuator (회전 구동용 헤드 슬라이더의 부상높이에 관한 연구)

  • 이재헌;최동훈;윤상준;김광식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1886-1896
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a method to predict the flying height of the head slider in a hard disk drive. Quantitative predicts of the flying height according to the variations of the external load and the disk velocity have been done by numerical computation. In addition, the magnitude of the external load to keep flying height constant were also suggested. The Modified Reynolds' equation driven from hydrodynamic lubrication theory under slip flow condition was used to describe air-bearing system under the slider. To solve the equation, a Finite Volume Method (FVM) has been applied. To determine the final minimum flying height and pitch angle of the head slider, the Secant iteration method is used which update initial guess of the minimum flying height and pitch angle of the slider. In this study, the model head slider has been selected from a real hard disk drive which is equipped in many commercial personal computers. As a result, as the disk velocity increases at constant external load, the minimum flying height and the pitch angle increase due to the in crease of the air-bearing force at the bottom of slider.