• 제목/요약/키워드: diseases

검색결과 24,794건 처리시간 0.049초

동서의 피부 질환 명칭에 대한 소고 (A Study of the Term 'Dermatology' in Oriental Medicine)

  • 최인화
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2004
  • Objectives: In order to establish a base for proper treatment and management of patients with dermal problems through correct diagnosis, I considered the naming rule for dermatology in Oriental Medicine, referring to the dermatology literature compared to western medicine. In addition, this paper examines the characteristic classification of dermatology. Methods: I examined the naming rule of dermatology in Oriental Medicine and then compared the disease names in Oriental and Western medicine and the characteristic classification of dermatology referred to the records. Results: The dermal diseases have been named according to their colors and morphologies, causes, progress of symptoms, recurrent sites, the character of distribution, recurrent seasons, ages, the character of patients' jobs and locations. Sometimes some have been named by referring to their main morphologies, sites, causes, colors and seasons synthetically. However it was found some names for dermal diseases, even though the same diseases, had been named differently according to for example: historical times, condition of locations and the quality of doctors whose process of naming developed and changed over time. The relationship between Oriental and Western medicine of each name for dermal diseases is basically divided into 5 types: same names - same diseases; same names but different diseases; same diseases but different names; one disease with multiple names; and one name with multiple diseases. Considering the methods of classification, these were generally achieved according to their places of origin. It is a method unique to Oriental medicine that we classified some dermal diseases into 疥, 癬, 瘡, 風, 丹, 疱, 疹, 癰, 痘, 疽 and so on and it is very easy to diagnose which part they belong to. This was classified by putting first the causes of diseases; for instance: viruses, bacteria, fungi. Sometimes, however there was a problem, connected to the classification of morphology. Conclusions: I suggest that we need to unify and refine dermatological terms in Oriental Medicine in order to establish a base for proper treatment and management of patients with dermal problems through correct diagnoses.

  • PDF

Prevalence of Benign Diseases Mimicking Lung Cancer: Experience from a University Hospital of Southern Brazil

  • Homrich, Gustavo Kohler;Andrade, Cristiano Feijo;Marchiori, Roseane Cardoso;Dos Santos Lidtke, Grazielli;Martins, Fabio Pacheco;Dos Santos, Jose Wellington Alves
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
    • /
    • 제78권2호
    • /
    • pp.72-77
    • /
    • 2015
  • Background: Lung cancer is the most lethal type of cancer in the world. Several benign lung diseases may mimic lung carcinoma in its clinical and radiological presentation, which makes the differential diagnosis for granulomatous diseases more relevant in endemic regions like Brazil. This study was designed to describe the prevalence and the diagnostic work-up of benign diseases that mimic primary lung cancer in patients hospitalized at a university hospital from south of Brazil. Methods: This was a transversal study, which evaluated the medical records of 1,056 patients hospitalized for lung cancer treatment from September 2003 to September 2013 at University Hospital of Santa Maria. Results: Eight hundred and four patients underwent invasive procedures for suspected primary lung carcinoma. Primary lung cancer was confirmed in 77.4% of the patients. Benign disease was confirmed in 8% of all patients. Tuberculosis (n=14) and paracoccidioidomycosis (n=9) were the most frequent infectious diseases. The diagnosis of benign diseases was obtained by flexible bronchoscopy in 55.6% of the cases and by thoracotomy in 33.4%. Conclusion: Infectious diseases are the most frequent benign diseases mimicking lung cancer at their initial presentation. Many of these cases could be diagnosed by minimally invasive procedures such as flexible bronchoscopy. Benign diseases should be included in the differential diagnosis during the investigation for primary lung cancer in order to avoid higher cost procedures and mortality.

"온병조변(溫病條辨)" 습류온병(濕類溫病)에 대한 고찰 (Study on Epidemic Warm Diseases with dampness of "OnByeongJoByeon")

  • 박미선;김영목
    • 동의생리병리학회지
    • /
    • 제26권6호
    • /
    • pp.803-811
    • /
    • 2012
  • Oriental Medicine always attach great importance to the damp diseases. Dampness is related with many organs and many clinical diseases. The cause and the location of the damp disease, nature of the symptoms, combination with other pathogenic factors are very diverse. This article analyzed the concept, cause of disease, pathogenesis, characteristic of symptoms, treatment method and prescriptions of Epidemic Warm Diseases of dampness syndrome and cases of dampness-heat diseases based on the theories of Epidemic Warm Diseases and found that theories of Epidemic Warm Diseases have very wide area of application. Dampness is classified into cold-dampness and dampness-heat by combination of heat or cold. The dampness syndrome is related with organs such as lung, spleen, kidney, triple energizers and bladder, and affects liver and heart. The basic treatment methods are dispelling dampness turbidity and diffusing qi movement. The detail treatment methods are spreading lung qi with lightness and resolving dampness and excreting turbidity in upper energizer, opening and dipping down with pungent-bitter and diffusing qi movement and strengthening the spleen and stomach in the middle energizer, draining dampness with bland in the lower energizer. Warming Yang is the main method of treatment for cold-dampness and clearing heat is for dampness-heat with the assistant methods such as resolving dampness and promoting the flow of qi. 5. Acute fever, virus diseases, epidemic diseases among modern diseases are much related with the dampness-heat syndrome.

산림작업재해에 대한 기인물분석과 작업특성을 고려한 요인분석의 비교 (Comparison of Analysis of Original Cause Material and Factors Considering Workplace Characteristics on Occupational Injuries and Diseases in Forestry)

  • 김진현
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제26권5호
    • /
    • pp.110-117
    • /
    • 2011
  • The paper tries to understand the other side of characteristics on occupational injuries and diseases in forestry. Occupational injuries and diseases in forestry seems to be greatly influenced by the environmental characteristics of the mountain district and individual's ability of workers. A traditional method on the analysis of occupational injuries and diseases data may show that the main cause of occupational injuries and diseases is the material factors significantly. To identify the other side of occupational injuries and diseases in forestry, the occupational injuries and diseases data of 3,091 workers in forestry was analyzed. The data in forestry, 2009 shows certain characteristics among the recent occupational injuries and diseases data. The first step is to classify the data according to standard of classification of original cause materials. Material factors are 72.3% and human factors (included managerial factors) and environmental factors are 27.0%. The next step is to reclassify the first step data by using the concept of influence factors which caused and influenced occupational injuries and diseases. The result is that material factors are 2.4%, human factors(included managerial factors) and environmental factors are 97.0%. Also, an aging degree of workers in forestry is higher than other categories of business. It is true that an aging degree of injured or diseased workers in forestry is higher than that of other categories of business. However, relevance with increase of occupational injuries and diseases could not be explained. An injury and disease rate in forestry is remarkably increased recently than other categories of business. One of the reason why an injury and disease rate increased remarkably in 2009 could be considered as the increase of the number of workers and related budget. Therefore, this study proposes important measures or means to prevent occupational injuries and diseases in forestry.

Comparison of Lactococcus garvieae antigenic proteome

  • Lee, Hyung-Jun;Shin, Gee-Wook;Kim, Nam-Su;Kang, Sung-Hun;Park, Jin-Ju;Oh, Myung-Joo;Kim, Yong-hwan;Jung, Tae-Sung
    • 한국어업기술학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국어업기술학회 2002년도 춘계 수산관련학회 공둥학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.513-514
    • /
    • 2002
  • PDF

Proteome analysis of Streptococcus iniae ATCC 29178

  • Lee, Hyung-Jun;Shin, Gee-Wok;Kim, Nam-Su;Kang, Sung-Hun;Park, Jin-Ju;Oh, Myung-Joo;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Jung, Tae-Sung
    • 한국어업기술학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국어업기술학회 2002년도 춘계 수산관련학회 공둥학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.515-516
    • /
    • 2002
  • PDF

소아환자발생과 거주지역 환경, 계절 및 기상과의 관계 (Occurrence of Pediatric Diseases in Relation to the Environment, Seasons and Atmospheric Phenomena(weather))

  • 윤덕진;박경숙;황한기;안치옥;윤도광;권영조;박동철;윤용황;남정모
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.283-289
    • /
    • 1989
  • This study was conducted to investigate the association of the occurrence of pediatric diseases with environmental, seasonal and atmospheric factors. The data were collected at 5 pediatric clinics in Seoul and the Department of Pediatrics of Yongin Severance Hospital from May 1986 to April 1987. The results were as follows: 1. Vacation periods had a great influence upon the occurrence of pediatric diseases. 2. The majority of pediatric diseases occurred mainly in spring and autumn, not in summer and winter. 3. The higher the average relative humidity was, the less diseases occurred : and the higher the maximum change of daily temperature, the more diseases occurred. 4. In summer, the pattern of diseases varied along with the environmental factors(eg., toilet).

  • PDF