• Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
• /
• 1995.06a
• /
• pp.73-92
• /
• 1995

환경오염은 인간이 지구상에서 산업활동을 시작한 이래 계속되어 오고 있는 문제인데, 최근에 들어서 전세계적으로 산업화가 가속되고 또한 인구의 급격한 증가로 인하여 매우 심각한 국면을 맞이하고 있다. 환경오염은 원재료를 가공하여 인간의 일상생활에 필요한 물픔을 생산하는 전 산업 영역에서 발생하고 있는데 이러한 환경오염은 토양오염, 수질오염, 대기오염의 세 가지로 분류할 수 있다. 오늘날의 심각한 환경오염은 환경기술이라는 신조어를 만들게 되었는데, 이는 환경오염을 적게 유발시키는 생산공정을 의미하는 저오염 생산기술(clean technology)과 생성된 오염 물질을 분리 회수하는 오염물질 처리기술(cleaning technology)로 대별할 수 있다. 저오염 생산기술은 자동차의 전착공정 등에서 보듯이 오염물질을 최소한도로 배출하게 설계한 'zero discharge' 개념의 생산공정 등에서 실용화되고 있는데, 최근에는 에너지 효율을 향상시켜 궁극적으로 CO$_{2}$의 발생을 억제하려는 시도도 많은 관심을 끌고 있다. 하지만 환경기술이라고 부르는 경우 거의 대부분은 생성된 오염 물질을 처리하는 오염물질 처리기술을 의미한다.

• Journal of Information Display
• /
• v.7 no.1
• /
• pp.1-6
• /
• 2006

A 10" carbon nanotube field emission display device was fabricated with a novel structure with a hopping electron spacer (HES) by screen printing technique. HES plays a role of preventing the broadening of electron beams emitted from carbon nanotubes without electrical discharge during operation. The structure of the novel tetrode is composed of carbon nanotube emitters on a cathode electrode, a gate electrode, an extracting electrode coated on the top side of a HES, and an anode. HES contains funnel-shaped holes of which the inner surfaces are coated with MgO. Electrons extracted through the gate are collected inside the funnel-shaped holes. They hop along the hole surface to the top extracting electrode. In this study the effects of the addition of HES on emission characteristics of field emission display were investigated. An active ozone treatment for the complete removal of residues of organic binders in the emitter devices was applied to the field emission display panel as a post-treatment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
• /
• 1999.11a
• /
• pp.184-188
• /
• 1999

The power semiconductor switching devices(PSSD) continuously developed, Power Electronic Technology using PSSD is gradually extended. The high frequency inverter to generate the large power high frequency subject to power electronic technology pursuit various applications. Also, in emboss with environmental destruction problem cause the atmosphere and the water pollution to growth of the commercial society, the research in favor of cleaning environmental a pollutant actively proceed. Therefore, This paper describe study on the high frequency pulse power supply. The theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental ones. The proposed pulse power supply is considerated to be useful for discharge lamp.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
• /
• v.16 no.3
• /
• pp.61-67
• /
• 2001

In this study the electrical and mechanical characteristics of PET films ore analyzed after plasma surface treatment. After plasma treatment, the surface potential decay, surface potential and dielectric property were evaluated to analyze the electrical insulating property, and the tensile strength was measured as the mechanical characteristic. When plasma treatment was conducted for less than 10 minutes, it was found that the electrical insulating property was improved through evaporation of low molecular weight materials md cleaning of surface. However, for more than 10 minutes, the insulating property of plasma treated PET films was decreased due to excessive discharge energy. The tensile strength was hardly changed by Plasma treatment.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2006.07e
• /
• pp.51-52
• /
• 2006

Our company(KOWACO) has periodically performed off-line diagnostic test for 14 hydro generators (rated 11 kV over) for 15 years. In this paper, we summarized results of dissipation factor tip-up test and partial discharge test about these generators. Among these, we chose two generators and performed insulation reinforcement (cleaning and varnish painting). We compared change of insulation condition for the stator winding based upon off-line diagnostic test result before and after repair. Test result shows that insulation condition was improved after insulation reinforcement. This insulation reinforcement has a function to reduce cause of deterioration, so we can know that it extends lifetime of generator and it is a very important factor for stable operation of facilities.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• v.41 no.6
• /
• pp.807-812
• /
• 2009

An ICRF discharge cleaning and a fast wave electron heating experiment were performed. For automated operation and providing the diagnostics of the ICRF system, the ICRF local network was designed and implemented. This internal network provides monitoring, RF protection, remote control, and RF diagnostics. All the functions of the control system were realized by customized DSP units. The DSP units were tied by a local network in parallel. Owing to the distributed feature of the control system, the ICRF local control system is quite flexible to maintain. Developing the subsystem is a more effective approach compared to developing a large controller that governs the entire system. During the first experimental campaign of the KSTAR tokamak, the control system operated as expected without any major problems that would affect the tokamak operation. The transmitter was protected from harmful over-voltage events through reliable operation of the system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
• /
• 2010.08a
• /
• pp.323-323
• /
• 2010

핵융합 플라즈마에서 연료 주입과 불순물 제거는 매우 중요한 과제로서 이를 해결하기 위한 방법으로 Glow Discharge Cleaning, ICRF Wall Conditioning과 같은 방법들을 이용한다. 최근 중국의 EAST 토카막 등에서 이러한 방법보다 보다 간소하고 효과적인 방법의 일환으로 수십에서 수백 kHZ의 HF 대역의 교류전원을 이용하여 플라즈마를 발생하고 이를 토카막 벽면의 Wall Conditioning에 적용하는 방법을 시도했다. 본 연구는 이러한 HF 플라즈마를 KSTAR 토카막 Wall Conditioning에 걱용하기 위한 예비 실험으로 선형 플라즈마 발생장치에 30kHZ 2kW급의 HF 파워를 이용하여 플라즈마를 발생하였다. 운전 압력에 따라 전압과 전류 특성을 파악하고 Langmuir probe를 이용하여 플라즈마 밀도와 온도들의 parameter를 측정하였다. 본 발표에서는 구체적인 플라즈마 발생장치를 소개하고 플라즈마 방전 특성과 parameter들을 보고할 예정이다.

• Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
• /
• v.8 no.2
• /
• pp.15-21
• /
• 2009

Atmospheric pressure plasma equipment was successfully applied to the flip chip BGA manufacturing process to improve the uniformity of flux printing process. The problem was characterized as shrinkage of the printed flux layer due to insufficient surface energy of the flip chip BGA substrate. To improve the hydrophilic characteristics of the flip chip BGA substrate, remote DBD type atmospheric pressure plasma equipment was developed and adapted to the flux print process. The equipment enhanced the surface energy of the substrate to reasonable level and made the flux be distributed over the entire flip chip BGA substrate uniformly. This research was the first adaptation of the atmospheric pressure plasma equipment to the flip chip BGA manufacturing process and a lot of possible applications are supposed to be extended to other PCB manufacturing processes such as organic cleaning, etc.

• Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
• /
• v.28 no.2
• /
• pp.269-276
• /
• 2012

The surface characteristics and performance of PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) hollow fiber membranes have been systematically investigated at lab- and pilot-scale to assess their application to membrane-bioreactor, particularly for integrating wastewater reclamation and rainwater harvesting. The PTFE membrane expressed some surface features, such as hydrophobicity, which might enhance membrane fouling. However, lab-scale performance and cleaning experiments under various conditions demonstrated that the PTFE membrane could produce the desirable water flux with good cleaning efficiency, implying easy operation and maintenance due to superior chemical resistance of PTFE membranes. Most of effluent water qualities were met with Korean standard for discharge and reuse, except color. Color level was further reduced by blending with rainwater at 75:25 ratio. Based on the lab-scale experimental results, the pilot plant was designed and operated. Pilot operation clearly showed sTable performance with satisfactory water quality, suggesting that PTFE membrane could be applied for decentralized MBR integrated with rainwater use.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
• /
• v.35 no.6
• /
• pp.85-92
• /
• 2020

Wet Scrubber reacts the incoming pollutant gas with cleaning water (water + absorbent) to absorb pollutants and release the clean air to the atmosphere. Wet scrubbers and packed tower scrubbers using this principle are widely used in businesses that emit acid gases. In particular, in the etching process using hydrochloric acid (HCl), alkaline washing water (NaOH) having a pH of about 8 to 11 is used to absorb a large amount of acid gas. However, These salts are attached to the injection nozzle (nozzle), filling material (packing), and the demister (Demister), causing air pollution, human damage, and inoperability due to clogging and acid gas discharge. Therefore, In this study, an improvement plan was proposed to manage the washing water with pH 3~4 acidic washing water. The test method takes samples from the Wet Scrubber flue measurement laboratory twice a month for 1 year. Hydrogen chloride (HCl) concentration (ppm) was measured, and nozzle clogging and scale conditions were measured, compared, and analyzed through a differential pressure gauge and a pressure gauge. As a result of the check, it was visually confirmed that the scale was reduced to 50% or less in the spray nozzle, filler, and demister. In addition, the emission limit of hydrogen chloride in accordance with the Enforcement Regulation of the Air Quality Conservation Act [Annex 8] met 3 ppm or less. Therefore, even if the washing water is operated in an acidic pH range of 3 to 4, it is expected to reduce air pollution and human damage due to clogging of internal parts, and it is expected to reduce maintenance costs such as regular cleaning or replacement of parts.