• 한국육종학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.539-542
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• 2009

A new gerbera variety "Pink Swan" was released by the National Horticultural Research Institute (NHRI) in 2007. A cross was made between "Royal" with orange and single and 'Himalaya' with white and semi-double in 2004. After investigation of the characteristics for 4 years (from 2004 to 2007), it was selected specially for the use of cut-flower. "Pink Swan" is a vigorous medium-sized cultivar with pink (RHS R48D), yellow green center and semi-double. The average flower diameter is 10.6 cm. And inner ray floret and disc diameter is 5.99cm and 1.83cm, respectively. It produces a large yield with continuous supply of flowers and has adequate peduncle height. We believe that "Pink Swan" has a great potential for expanding cultivated area of domestic gerbera cultivar and increasing farmers-income.

• 한국육종학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.499-502
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• 2008

A new gerbera variety 'Yellow Wing' was released by the National Horticultural Research Institute (NHRI) in 2007. A cross was made between 'Gold Finger' with yellow and single and 'Yellow Springs' with yellow and spider in 2004. After investigation of the characteristics for 4 years (from 2004 to 2007), it was selected specially for the use of cut-flower. 'Yellow Wing' is a vigorous cultivar with yellow (RHS YO14B), green center and spider type. The flower diameter is 10.6cm. And inner ray floret and disc diameter is 2.83cm and 2.03cm, respectively. It produces a large yield with continuous supply of flowers and has adequate peduncle height and brilliant color. We believe that 'Yellow Wing' has a great potential for expanding cultivated area of domestic gerbera cultivar and increasing farmers-income.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.367-370
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• 2007

Objective : There are numerous reports on the primary stabilizing effects of the different cervical cages for cervical radiculopathy. But, little is known about the subsidence which may be clinical problem postoperatively. The goal of this study is to evaluate subsidence of cage and investigate the correlation between radiologic subsidence and clinical outcome. Methods : To assess possible subsidence, the authors investigated clinical and radiological results of the one-hundred patients who underwent anterior cervical fusion by using $AMSLU^{TM}$ cage during the period between January 2003 and June 2005. Preoperative and postoperative lateral radiographs were measured for height of intervertebral disc space where cages were placed intervertebral disc space was measured by dividing the sum of anterior, posterior, and midpoint interbody distance by 3. Follow-up time was 6 to 12 months. Subsidence was defined as any change in at least one of our parameters of at least 3 mm. Results : Subsidence was found in 22 patients (22%). The mean value of subsidence was 2.21 mm, and mean subsidence rate was 22%. There were no cases of the clinical status deterioration during the follow-up period No posterior or anterior migration was observed. Conclusion : The phenomenon of subsidence is seen in substantial number of patients. Nevertheless, clinical and radiological results of the surgery were favorable. An excessive subsidence may result in hardware failure. Endplate preservation may enables us to control subsidence and reduce the number of complications.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.363-369
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• 2011

Objective : We investigated the clinical and radiological advantages of unilateral laminectomy in posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) procedure comparing with bilateral laminectomy, under the same procedural condition including bilateral instrumentation and insertion of two cages, in patients with degenerative lumbar disease with unilateral leg symptoms. Methods : We retrospectively reviewed 124 consecutive cases of PLIF via unilateral or bilateral approach between January 2006 and April 2010. In 80 cases (bilateral group), two cages were inserted via bilateral laminectomy, and in 44 cases (unilateral group), via unilateral laminectomy. The average follow-up duration was 29.5 months. The clinical outcomes were evaluated with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and the Oswestry disability index (ODI). The fusion rates and disc space heights were determined by dynamic standing radiographs and/or computed tomography. Operative times, intra-operative and post-operative blood losses and hospitalization periods were also evaluated. Results : In clinical evaluation, the VAS and ODI scores showed excellent outcomes in both groups. There were no significant differences in term of fusion rate, but the perioperative blood loss and the operative time of the unilateral group were lower than that of the bilateral group. Conclusion : Unilateral laminectomy can minimize the operative time and perioperative blood loss in PLIF procedure. However, the different preoperative disc height between two groups is a limitation of this study. Despite this limitation, solid fusion and satisfactory symptomatic improvement could be achieved uniquely by our surgical method. This surgical method can be an alternative surgical technique in patients with unilateral leg pain.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.92-101
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 W-대역 도파관 전압조정발진기에 적용할 수 있는 건 다이오드 마운트를 실험적으로 설계하였다. 건 다이오드 마운트에 의해서 건 다이오드의 낮은 임피던스는 도파관의 높은 임피던스에 정합된다. 건 다이오드 마운트에서 디스크 직경, 디스크 높이, 금속봉 직경에 따른 전압조정 발진기의 중심 주파수, 주파수 조정범위, 출력전력 등 특성 변화 경향을 시뮬레이션에 의해 확인한 후 실험적인 방법으로 최적의 건 다이오드 마운트를 설계하였다. 설계된 전압조정 발진기는 중심 주파수 93.9 GHz, $2{\%}$ 주파수 선형성 범위 600 MHz, 출력전력 16 dBm 등의 우수한 특성을 보였다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.443-447
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 shaded spodizer가 광학 디스크 시스템의 재생신호에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 동의 중앙에서 가장자리로 갈수록 진폭이 단조 감소하는 shaded spodizer와 진폭이 단조 증가하는 shaded spodizer를 스칼라 회절 이론을 사용하여 고려하였다. 또한 bump 형태 변화에 따른 재생 신호의 변화를 조사하기 위하여, 원통형, 준원추형, 그리고 원추형 bump를 고려하였으며, 이때 bump의 높이는 $\lambda/4$로서, 위상 높이가 $\pi$가 되도록 하였다. 동의 중앙에서 가장 자리로 갈수록 진폭이 단조 감소하는 shaded spodizer의 경우에는 bump 반경이 증가함에 따라 재생 신호가 증가하여 극대값을 가진 후 감소하는 경향이 나타났으며, 진폭이 단조 증가하는 shaded spodizer의 경우에는 bump 반경이 작은 영역과 큰 영역에서 극대값을 갖는 특성을 나타냈다. 도한 구면수차를 0.5λ 포함하는 광학 디스크 시스템의 경우 진폭이 단조 감소하는 shaded spodizer의 최대 재생 신호가 spodizer를 사용하지 않은 경우의 최대 재생 신호보다 크게 나타났다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제59권4호
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• pp.374-378
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• 2016

Objective : A modified surgical technique of posterior cervical foramintomy called posterior cervical inclinatory foraminotomy (PCIF) was introduced in previous preliminary article. PCIF allows better preservation of facet joint and capsule than conventional techniques. The authors conducted a study to investigate long-term outcomes of PCIF. Methods : We retrospectively reviewed demographic, radiologic, and clinical data from the patients who underwent PCIFs at our institution. Criteria included a minimum of 48 month follow-up and PCIFs for patients with radiculopathy from foraminal stenosis (C2-T1; single or multilevel) with persistent or recurrent root symptoms despite conservative treatment for more than 3 months. Patients who had undergone previous cervical operation were excluded. The visual analogue scale (VAS) score was used for clinical follow-up, and radiologic follow-up was performed to compare the changes of cervical sagittal alignment, focal angle and disc-space height of treated segment. Results : The PCIFs were performed between April 2007 and March 2011 on 46 patients (32 males and 14 females) with a total of 73 levels affected. The average duration of follow-up was 74.4 months. Improvements in radiculopathic pain were seen in 39 patients (84.7%), and VAS score decreased from $6.82{\pm}1.9$ to $2.19{\pm}1.9$. Posterior neck pain also improved in 25 patients (71.4%) among 35 patients, and VAS score decreased from $4.97{\pm}2.0$ to $2.71{\pm}1.9$. The mean disc-space heights of treated segment were $5.41{\pm}1.03mm$ preoperatively and decreased to $5.17{\pm}1.12mm$ postoperatively. No statistically significant changes in cervical sagittal alignment, focal angle were seen during the follow-up period (Cox proportional hazards analysis and Student t-test, p>0.05). Conclusion : The PCIF is highly effective in treating patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy, leading to long-lasting relief in pain. Long-term radiologic follow-up showed no significant spinal angular imbalance.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.454-464
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• 1987

본 연구에서는 충격하중하에서 고변형도 .epsilon.=ln(h/h$_{o}$ )＞1.0, 고변형도율 (.epsilon.＞$10^{3}$m/s/m)로 변형하는 재료에 대하여 응력, 변형도, 변형도율사이의 함수관 계를 유도하고, 다음과 같은 현상들을 규명하였다. (1) 고변형도율에서 응력, 변형 도, 변형도율사이의 함수관계식 유도. (2) 압축하중시 시편과 접촉부재사이의 접촉면 에서 발생하는 마찰영향의 조사. (3) 유동응력과 시편의 기하학적 형상사이의 관계식 유도. (4) 압축하중시 재료의 제동현상(lock-up phenomena)의 해석.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.224-229
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• 2014

Objective : To report long-term clinical and radiological outcomes of minimally invasive posterior cervical foraminotomy (MI-PCF) performed in patients with unilateral single-level cervical radiculopathy. Methods : Of forty-six patients who underwent MI-PCF for unilateral single-level radiculopathy between 2005 and 2013, 33 patients were included in the study, with a mean follow-up of 32.7 months. Patients were regularly followed for clinical and radiological assessment. Clinical outcome was measured by visual analogue scale (VAS) for the neck/shoulder and arm, and the neck disability index (NDI). Radiological outcome was measured by focal/global angulation and disc height index (DHI). Outcomes after MI-PCF were evaluated as changes of clinical and radiological parameters from the baseline. Mixed effect model with random patients' effect was used to test for differences in the clinical and radiological parameters repeat measures. Results : There were no complications and all patients had an uneventful recovery during the early postoperative period. VAS scores for neck/shoulder and arm improved significantly in the early postoperative period (3 months) and were maintained with time (p<0.001). NDI improved significantly post-operatively and tended to decrease gradually during the follow-up period (p<0.001). There were no statistically significant changes in focal and global angulation at follow-up. Percent DHIs of the upper adjacent or operated disc were maintained without significant changes with time. During the follow-up, same site recurrence was not noted and adjacent segment disease requiring additional surgery occurred in two patients (6%) on the contra-lateral side. Conclusion : MI-PCF provides long-term pain relief and functional restoration, accompanied by good long-term radiological outcome.

• 한국육종학회지
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.572-575
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• 2011

농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원에서는 2007년 백색 반겹꽃 'Wonder King'과 연녹빛의 백색 반겹꽃 'Ever Green'을 교배하여 얻은 실생계통으로부터 2007년부터 2010년까지 4년 동안의 생육특성검정을 거쳐 초세가 강건한 흑심의 순백색(RHS W155D) 반겹꽃 절화용 거베라 신품종 'Whiteny'를 품종육성하였다. 꽃의 직경이 11.5 cm인 대륜계통이며, 내화경과 화심장이 각각 7.8 cm와 2.2 cm이었다. 절화장은 52.2 cm로 매우 길며 꽃목의 굵기가 굵고 절화수명이 길다. 초세가 강건하고 국내 재배환경에 적합한 품종으로 재배농가의 기호도가 높아 앞으로 국내육성품종의 재배면적 확대 및 농가의 로열티 절감에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.