• Title/Summary/Keyword: disaster technologies

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A Study of the Disaster and Safety Incidents Management Technologies (재난안전 사고 관리 기술 연구)

  • Park Gil-Joo;Song, JungHwa;Lee, Kwang-Ju;Cho, An na;Lee, Chang Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2022
  • 자연 재난은 예방보다는 대비에 중점을 가졌다면, 사회 재난은 대부분 인간으로부터 발생되는 재난이기 때문에 예방이 중요한 요소이다. 기존에 발생된 재난 안전 사고를 효과적으로 분석하여, 그 원인에 대한 대책을 마련한다면 재난 안전 사고의 발생을 줄일 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구는 이러한 관점에서 기 발생된 재난에 대한 DB화 하여 이를 기반으로 원인을 분석할 수 있는 기술 개발에 초점을 맞추었다.

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Collection and Utilization of Unstructured Environmental Disaster by Using Disaster Information Standardization (재난정보 표준화를 통한 환경 재난정보 수집 및 활용)

  • Lee, Dong Seop;Kim, Byung Sik
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.236-242
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we developed the system that can collect and store environmental disaster data into the database and use it for environmental disaster management by converting structured and unstructured documents such as images into electronic documents. In the 4th Industrial Revolution, various intelligent technologies have been developed in many fields. Environmental disaster information is one of important elements of disaster cycle. Environment disaster information management refers to the act of managing and processing electronic data about disaster cycle. However, these information are mainly managed in the structured and unstructured form of reports. It is necessary to manage unstructured data for disaster information. In this paper, the intelligent generation approach is used to convert handout into electronic documents. Following that, the converted disaster data is organized into the disaster code system as disaster information. Those data are stored into the disaster database system. These converted structured data is managed in a standardized disaster information form connected with the disaster code system. The disaster code system is covered that the structured information is stored and retrieve on entire disaster cycle. The expected effect of this research will be able to apply it to smart environmental disaster management and decision making by combining artificial intelligence technologies and historical big data.

Implementation of u-Safety System for Preventing Industrial Disaster in Manufacturing Industries : The Case Study of 'H' Cooperation (제조업의 산업재해 예방을 위한 u-Safety 시스템 구축: 'H'기업 적용사례)

  • Jang, Gil-San;Lee, Jong-Sub
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.145-157
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    • 2009
  • If industrial disasters happen at workplace, work's desires of workers and business activities may be dispirited. Especially, industrial disasters frequently happen in the field of heavy and chemical industry companies. According to report of the korea occupational safety and health agency(KOSHA), damage due to industrial disasters is more 5 times than losses due to industrial strifes. Thus, in these manufacturing companies, a safety management field for preventing industrial disasters is emerging as an important factor of business activities. This paper proposes an industrial disaster prediction model for safety management and also implements industrial safety management system(after this, is called as u-Safety system) based on the proposed model using ubiquitous computing technologies like USN(ubiquitous sensor networks) which are given much attention among recent information technologies. The implemented system is successfully operating in the shipbuilding division of 'H' companies.

Establish Priority of Kind of Disaster for City Safety (도시안전을 위한 재난유형 우선순위 정립)

  • Choi, Yun-Cheul;Seo, Gwang-Deok
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2018
  • Modern cities are exposed to various dangers due to advanced technologies and advanced technologies. As a result, the desire for citizen's safety is increasing day by day, and the sense of insecurity is reaching extreme. In order to respond to the paradigm of the era for safety, the government has stipulated that crisis management manuals are prepared and operated according to the type of disaster. In this research, before preparing and managing crisis management manuals, we classify the types of disasters that can occur in A local authority, establish priorities of types of disasters to be managed with priority, We will try to utilize it as a basic material for the creation and management of.

Implementation of UWB Indoor Positioning and Real-time Remote Control System for Disaster Monitoring based on Digital Twin (재난 감시 디지털 트윈을 위한 UWB 실내 측위 및 실시간 원격제어 시스템 구현)

  • Yu, Da-Song;Kim, Won-Suk
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1682-1692
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    • 2021
  • Digital Twin, one of the core technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, is attracting attention as a very suitable technology for disaster monitoring such as fires and earthquakes. In this paper, we implement a system equipped with UWB RTLS(Ultra-Wideband Real Time Location System), real-time remote control, and video streaming, which are element technologies for disaster monitoring digital twin. Since the proposed system structure is based on a cloud server, the actual location of the UWB indoor positioning-based client is transmitted to the user device in real time and stored on the cloud server for statistical and data analysis. In addition, we demonstrate through experiments that outliers occurs when the value of RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator) decreases due to communication collisions between UWB Tags, and propose an RSSI outlier correction algorithm to solve this problem.

The research of u-disaster prevention City service and technology (u-방재 City 서비스 및 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Bum-Gyo;Kim, Hyun-Joo;Han, Jin-Woo
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2008
  • Starting from 2005, as the new city paradigm, the term 'u-City' was created in Korea. U-City service, as defined in "u-City law", is a service that connects and intermediates among government, traffic, welfare, environment, disaster mitigation, etc., and their data based on ubiquitous city technology and infrastructure. According to the survey executed by local governments, the improvements in the standard of living of citizens have in turn increased the needs for anti-mitigation services. Such trend is bolstered with the recent disasters such as the conflagration of Korean Soong-rae Gate and the devastating earthquake of Sichuan province. This article describes a concept of the u-City disaster prevention service and looks into the activities and planning of u-City disaster prevention service of local governments. This paper also briefly looks into the law and policies to derive the needs of u-City disaster prevention service as well as the current technologies and u-City disaster prevention services of local governments. Ultimately, this paper offers the strategic direction of developing u-Disaster Prevention City.

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Development of the Fundamental Technology for Ubiquitous Road Disaster Management System (유비쿼터스 도로재해관리시스템을 위한 기반기술 개발)

  • Choi, Young-Taek;Cho, Gi-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.14 no.3 s.37
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2006
  • This study is aimed at the development of ubiquitous based road disaster management system. The fundamental technologies used for developing this system are classified into three modules - wireless internet communication module, mobile module and server module. These fundamental technologies can be used not only for developing road disaster management system but also for developing various mobile or ubiquitous systems. With this system, workers can download many DB (Digital map, Attribute information etc.) from server to the field in realtime. The accuracy and objectivity of the DB could be improved with these informations collected at fields because these data can be used as basic data for road disaster information collection. Because in the web based server module - Web based Road Disaster Management System (URDMS) - field disaster information was showed link up with exist DB on road by absolute coordinate, the decision making with all of the field information was made and it sent to a field staff in realtime. The problems of current road disaster management rule ran be solved by this URDMS.

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Analysis of Future Geoscience and Mineral Resources Technologies in Korea and Japan over the Next 30 Years (향후 30년의 장기적 관점으로 한국과 일본의 미래 지질자원기술 분석)

  • Ahn, Eun-Young
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 2017
  • This study focuses on the sustainable development and intelligence information society, analyzing the results of science and technology forecasts from Korea and Japan for 2040-2050. Future geological environment and disaster technologies are presented, such as base geology, geophysical geological disaster, weather adjustment, $CO_2$ reduction, environmental disaster, and smart ecocity developments. For the future technologies in energy and resources technology, space resources development and nuclear fusion will be realized by 2040 and 2050. Moreover, new material and resource technologies will be applied to replace existing energy and mineral resources by 2040. Japan has introduced intelligent information viewpoints and presented new technologies.

An Information Fusion-based Disaster Information System Framework (정보융합기반 재난정보시스템 프레임워크에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Choong-shik
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2009
  • DIS(Disaster Information System) is the information system supporting prevention, readiness, response, and recovery to disasters. DIS must monitor various disaster-related informations, keep various human resources and various material resources, and response real disasters. The conventional DISs are insufficient for integrated situation analysis, real-time report and operation, and utilizing the expertise of disaster personnels. In this study, the information-fusion based DIS framework is proposed for analysing various level informations, providing integrated situation informations and response plans, and processing real-time reports and operation according to field situations. The proposed DIS framework adopts information-fusion technologies and knowledge-based BRMS(Business Rule Management System).

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An Establishment of the GIS, uIT, RS based Smart Disaster Systems (GIS, uIT, RS기반 스마트 방재시스템 구축방안)

  • Oh, Jong-woo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.87-106
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    • 2010
  • This research focused on the effect of the GIS, uIT, and RS based smart disaster systems. Ubiquitous IT strongly involved in intelligent analysis for the natural disasters. Remote sensing technologies, such as hyper-spectral imaging, MODIS, LiDAR, Radar, and optical imaging processes, can contribute many means of investigation for the natural and unnatural problems in the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere. Recent IT trends guides abundant smart solutions, such as automatic sensing using USN, RFID, and wireless communication devices. Smart monitoring systems using intelligent LBSs will produce many ways of checking, processes, and controls for the human safeties. In results, u-smart GIS, uIT, and RS based disaster systems must be using ubiquitous IT involved smart systems using intelligent GIS methods.