• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.95-100
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• 2014

재난안전통신 인프라는 국민의 생명과 안전, 재산 등의 보호를 위해 반드시 필요한 기본적인 인프라이며, 이러한 인프라를 마련하기 위해서는 무엇보다 공공안전 재난통신 기술의 확보와 재난복구 기관과의 협력이 필요하다. 최근 공공안전에 대한 국민들의 기대수준이 높아짐에 따라 고도화된 국가공공 재난안전 통신 인프라의 필요성이 국내외적으로 대두되고 있으며 국가의 주도적인 역할이 요구되고 있는 상황이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 국내외 공공 재난안전통신 현황을 분석하고 우리나라의 재난안전통신 추진 방향을 살펴본다. 또한, 우리나라의 재난안전통신 관리의 필요성을 분석하여 정책적 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.90-106
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• 2022

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify trends of nursing research on disaster for nursing students in Korea through a systematic review. Methods: A systematic review was conducted across international and domestic electronic databases, and 13 of 506 studies were identified for this review. Results: The most commonly used variables in the study were 'disaster nursing competency (23.5%)' and 'disaster awareness (20.6%)'. In addition, the major factors influencing the disaster nursing competency of nursing students were analyzed as 'disaster preparedness'. However, many tools were developed for the needs of researchers rather than those that were sufficiently valid and reliable. Also, most studies did not use the theoretical framework. Conclusion: There is necessary to develop an instrument with confirmed reliability and validity to measure disaster nursing competency of nursing students. Finally, disaster education and research should be conducted based on the theoretical framework to enhance the disaster nursing competency of nursing students.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.307-323
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the contents of disaster nursing education at universities in Korea and Japan, with focus on textbooks. Methods: Disaster nursing contents from 11 Korean community health nursing textbooks and 3 Japanese disaster nursing textbooks were analysed. Results: Three themes and 8 categories of disaster nursing content in the selected textbooks were analyzed. The themes classified include 'understanding of disaster', 'disaster management' and 'disaster management system'. The theme of 'understanding of disaster' consists of such categories as 'disaster concept/outline', 'classification of disaster', 'disaster management step' and 'disaster impact'. The theme of 'disaster management activities' consists of categories such as 'disaster management activities' and 'disaster nursing'. The theme of 'national disaster management system' consists of categories like 'national disaster management system' and 'international disaster relief'. From the comparison of disaster nursing education in the two countries, we found that themes were similar but there were differences between the two countries in content configuration. Korea and Japan have adopted the framework of International Council of Nurses for disaster nursing education. Korea stressed legal and ethical capabilities, while Japan included psychological support for disaster management service providers. Conclusion: Disaster education is an important factor in a nurse's ability for a disaster management. Development of a comprehensive disaster education program is necessary to enhance disaster care capacities.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.154-161
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• 2005

As disasters in the modem era become a large scale and complexity, no single entity can manage them. Instead collective cooperation between civilian, enterprise, school and government sectors is significantly needed, along with a well prepared mechanism. Thus, I attempt to construct the applicable network of civilian, enterprise, school and government sectors for disaster management through exemplary case studies of established countries as well as Korea's current operations and its drawbacks, based upon a networking design of disaster management organizations as belows: Firstly, it is cooperation and coordination among relevant organizations that are required essentially in the new era, in view of formative condition of necessary environment for civil participation. The cooperation and coordination can be made only through the network of civilian, enterprise, school and government sectors. Secondly, in order to build up the network, major roles and tasks which should be done by civilian, enterprise, school and government sectors respectively are listed based upon a stage of disaster management. Thirdly, operation models of a safety monitoring unit, a disaster prevention unit, a emergency response unit, and a rehabilitation unit are proposed in line with the network of civilian, enterprise, school and government sectors in regional base.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.304-311
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• 2014

재난관리자원이란, 화재, 태풍, 홍수, 붕괴, 침수, 조난, 구호, 위생, 폭발 등의 재난 현장에서 사용되는 자원이다. 이는 정부 기관, 공공기관 그리고 민간 기관 등에 분산되어 있다. 대규모 재난이 발생하면 많은 재난관리자원이 필요하다. 그렇지만 자원 관리 시스템이 각 기관사이 분산되어 있기 때문에 어느 기관이 필요한 자원을 가지고 있는지 파악하는 것이 쉽지 않다. 시스템 사이 자원 정보를 통합 또는 연계하기 위하여 용어, 분류, 교환 데이터 규격 등 여러 가지 종류의 조정이 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 우리는 표준 규격과 어떻게 시스템 사이 데이터를 연계하고 교환하는지 제시한다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.613-619
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• 2005

Recently, we are suffered enormous loss from a natural disaster and making an effort to prepare measures for dealing with disasters. This study shows the major causes of natural disasters and stricken area with the analysis of meteorological data based on the Korean Meteorological Administration and the Central Disaster Relief Center records during 1987-2003 and classifies natural disasters according to the causes and damaged conditions. In this study, the most damaged area were Gangwon, Gyeongnam and Gyeongi province as a result of a typhoon and a localized heavy rain. To establish an effective disaster measure for these area, detailed prevention plans should be established by its causes after investigating precise regional damage data analysis.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.265-276
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• 2009

재난 현장에는 많은 재난관리 활동가들이 참여하며, 각자의 위치에서 최선의 결과를 위해 노력한다. 이들은 재난현장을 복구하고, 앞으로 같은 재난이 반복되지 않도록 예방하며, 재난으로부터 피해를 입은 이재민들을 치유하고 보호하기 위해 활동한다. 이러한 다양한 역할과 노력의 궁극적인 목적은 재난의 중심에 있는 이재민들이 재난 발생 이전의 정상적인 삶의 상태로 돌아갈 수 있도록 물적 인적 지원을 하는 것이라 볼 수 있다. 그러나 지금까지의 재난관리서비스는 다분히 공급자 중심의 관점에서 제공되었으며, 때문에 많은 노력에도 불구하고 이재민들이 진정으로 원하는 것이 무엇인지 이해하지 못하고 이재민의 요구를 반영하는데 실패하였다. 본 연구에서는 근거이론적 접근을 통해 현 재난관리서비스의 문제점을 이재민 관점에서 분석하고 이재민들이 희망하는 해결방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 분석 결과, 184개의 개념 덴 28개의 하위범주, 그리고 9개의 범주가 도출되었는데 "재난을 부르는 복구"와 "재난 현장의 고통"이 중심범주로 나타났다.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.249-267
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• 2014

Social media is being increasingly utilized in disaster relief work to identify safety issues, locate displaced-victims, and seek or provide support for those who need help. The presence of social media in disaster management has changed significantly in recent years, as it was not prevalent in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, but had become a powerful force in the 2013 Ya'an earthquake. This paper discusses the development of social media in disaster management via making a comparison between how it functioned in the two earthquakes. It examines the following aspects: who are the stakeholders that use social media in the earthquake management; how do they adopt this means in response to the earthquakes; and what are the outcomes of adopting social media with regards to public engagement and collaboration in an emergency event. As Sina Weibo acts as the equivalent of China's Twitter, the methodology relies on an analysis of posts in Weibo. The outcomes primarily show that: (1) authorities, celebrities and the public actively adopted social media for the purpose of information dissemination and resource mobilization; and (2) social media users are both content consumers and content generators in the times of earthquakes. The study concludes that social media as a backchannel communication tool is helpful for government institutions, corporations, and nonprofit organizations to build relationships with their stakeholders in the disaster management cycle. The result will interest academics and emergency management practitioners who are concerned with improving disaster communication.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.80-87
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• 2022

국내에서 이재민과 재해가 예상되는 일시 대피자에게 제공되는 재해구호용품 중 대부분이 임시주거시설인 구호소 환경에 맞지 않고 사용자들이 요구하는 기능이나, 크기, 형태를 가지고 있지 않아 만족도가 낮은 것으로 평가된다. 본 연구는 재해구호용품 중 구호소 매트리스의 사용환경에 대한 문제점 제시를 통해 사용자 Need를 분석하였고 이를 통하여 방재디자인 기반 구호소 가변식 에어매트리스를 개발하였다. 사용성, 편의성, 내구성 등에 객관성을 확보하기에는 연구 데이터의 한계점이 있지만 기존 섬유 매트의 대량 보급의 어려움과 발포플라스틱 계열 매트의 기능적 단점을 가변형 에어 매트리스로 해결하였다. 개발된 가변형 에어매트리스는 이재민과 일시대피자가 장기간 구호소 생활시 생길 수 있는 육체피로, 질병 악화, 수면부족 등에 도움을 주고 생활안정을 도모하여 재활의지를 갖게 될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.133-145
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• 2001

The scale of disasters is very large, also the influence of disasters is irreversible. Korean people has continuously learned how to deal with disaster management law. However, as time goes by after the many disaster, the concern with the disaster management by the people seems to become old and banal topic which nobody has interest in. If so, can it be said that our society is safe from the disaster? This study start from critical mind of asking this question. This study puts an emphasis on the problems such as following; To realize whole concept of disaster management provided in the basic civil defense law, the combined disaster management should be required to be established, the combined law should play a integral part for prevention for the disaster and should be a concrete basis of various laws for disaster management. Establishing a consolidated organization for disaster managing and united response organization is necessary. This consolidated organization is not temporary one such as civil disaster control headquarter but permanent one such as Disaster Management Office which controls an over all aspects of disaster management. Temporary organization should not be divided into natural calamity and man-made calamity but integrated one as a single control tower for all sorts of disasters. The police and army under fire fighting system should be reconsidered. It is necessary to make leadership system on the disaster place more substantial centered around present fire fighting system. To do so, more clear division of duty is required. The working condition should be improved so that all public servants in this agency can play their roles with pride and worth. The resource owned the existing administrative organization must be used by an appointment system. And to manage a large scale of disaster, it is necessary to have interorganizational network system which many specialized organization including volunteer group are integrated. And the natural disaster happen, many professionals and volunteers are distributed to the spots of disaster in the right man in the right place. Finally, citizen's consciousness about safety supervision needs to be recover.