• Title/Summary/Keyword: disaster prevention projects

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Middle-Aged Workers' Analysis and Risk Assessment Studies -Focusing on project value of More than 50 billion construction sites- (장년근로자 재해분석 및 위험성 평가연구 -공사금액 50억 이상의 건설현장 중심으로-)

  • Bae, Young Bok;Shin, Sung Su;Ha, Haeng Bong;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2015
  • Total accident rate in the construction industry is a very meaningful reduction to establish a comprehensive disaster reduction measures, including through the Survey, the disaster prevention projects whilst driving status and problem analysis in order to reduce the mature workers in the construction industry is growing rapidly in all disaster disasters (share) The days. It is urgent to establish a framework and measures that can identify the specific cause for this than for the middle-aged workers and disaster reduction in disaster reduction efforts, which continue to increase. Used as measures of information and data presented in the basic requirements of mature workers also been.

A Study on Strategic Direction of Urban Management through Evaluation of Value-for-Money for Urban Development Projects - Focused on the Region of Gugal Station Area in Yongin City - (도시개발사업의 투자가치 평가를 통한 전략적 도시관리 방안에 관한 연구 - 용인시 구갈 역세권 지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Hwang, Eui-Pyo;Won, Jai-Mu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we studied strategic directions of urban management through evaluation the value of the investment with the consideration of the development plan, the condition of the location, the potential of the site, green and disaster prevention infrastructure, focused on Gugal-dong(Gugal Station area) and the region of Bora, Jung-dong, in Yongin city. In terms of the methodology, we tried to decide using Analytic Network Process which can consider the relation between the evaluation items. In conclusion, for the development plan, the order of evaluation items is development purpose, key tenant, fund raising and marketing, and for the condition of the location, the order of evaluation items is land use, surrounding environment, and traffic environment, and for the development potential, the order is marketability, identity, and historic character, and for the green and disaster prevention infrastructure, the order is prevention of human, natural, social disaster. The significance of the conclusion of this study is that it can be utilized in pre-evaluation in planning the urban development.

Analysis and Improvement Plan of Government Support Project for Reducing Disaster in Small Construction Site. (소규모 건설현장의 재해저감을 위한 정부지원 사업 분석 및 개선요구사항 도출)

  • Baek, Nak-Ku;Lee, Mi-Hyeon;Lim, Houng-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.116-117
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    • 2018
  • The government and the Korea Occupational safety & Health Agency have continuously carried out safety activities such as supervision, inspection, technical guidance and financial support in order to reduce safety accidents at the construction site. However, the number of disasters at construction sites is increasing every year. So analyze the results of the supervision and inspection of the Ministry of Employment and Labor, the projects related to the small-scale construction work of the Safety and Health Corporation, and the technical guidance project of the disaster prevention technology guidance organization. It is also necessary to establish an improvement plan for the disaster reduction of the small-scale construction work site for this project.

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A Study on the Disaster Management R&D of the US and Japan (미국과 일본의 사례를 통해서 본 재난 분야 정부 R&D의 특징)

  • Lee, Juyoung;Choi, Sumin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2016
  • Through two case studies on the United States and Japan, this research aims to identify the characteristics of disaster management research and thereby provides policy implications for Korea. This paper analyzed government-funded disaster management R&D for each country: the National Science Foundation awarded projects from 2005 to 2015 for the United States, and Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from 2011 to 2015 managed by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for Japan. As a result, four following implications were drawn. 1) pursuit of R&SD(Research & Solution Development) instead of R&D, 2) shift from prevention to life-cycle management, 3) necessity of multidisciplinary research, and 4) emphasis on post-disaster investigation.

Development of an outline project cost calculation module for disaster prevention facilities in the living area due to winds and floods (풍수해 생활권 방재시설에 대한 개략 사업비 산정 모듈 개발)

  • Kim, Sol;Lee, Dong Seop;Lee, Jong Jin
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2023
  • Due to natural disasters such as heavy rain that occurred in the metropolitan area in August 2022, human casualties and property damage are increasing. Accordingly, the government is making efforts to respond to natural disasters, but due to the absence of related standards and standardized standards, problems such as increased construction costs and deterioration in construction quality for disaster prevention facility maintenance projects are occurring. Accordingly, a rough construction cost estimation module was developed and applied to 25 new pumping stations in Korea. As a result of the analysis, the accuracy of the rough construction cost derived through the module recorded 70% of the detailed design cost, which is 4% higher than the previously used rough construction cost accuracy of 66% by the Ministry of Environment. Accordingly, it is expected that the efficiency of the disaster prevention project can be increased if the developed module is used to calculate the rough construction cost for storm and flood disaster prevention in the future.

Evaluation of Accident Prevention Financial Support Projects in the Construction Industry Using DID and PSM (DID와 PSM 분석을 통한 건설업 클린사업장 대상 재정지원사업 평가)

  • Jang, Seong-Eun;Yu, Sung-Yeol;Kim, Hwa-Il
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to understand the impact on accident reduction by analyzing the policy effectiveness of an industrial accident prevention clean workplace support project targeting the construction industry. Methods: In this study, DID and PSM models were used to analyze workplaces receiving and not receiving financial support based on the status of industrial accidents in recent years and the status of the workplaces by year. Results: The research results show that meaningful effects continued to occur in terms of reducing accidents and increasing employment. Conclusions: In this study, we show the effectiveness of the clean workplace support project, one of the South Korean government's financial support projects in the field of occupational safety and health focusing on the construction industry. Financial support projects such as clean projects should be further expanded based on the results of this study.

A Study on the Inhabitant-friendly Improving a Village Environment in Rural Disaster Villages (농촌재난마을 주민친화형 마을환경개선 콘텐츠 적용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Ja;Park, Ro-Un;Lee, Seung-Chul;Lim, Chang-Su;Park, Mee-Jung;Jeon, Jeong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2018
  • Disasters that occur most frequently in rural areas are drought, flood, damages from wind and cold weather. In order to overcome the damage caused by natural disasters, various projects related to safety and disaster prevention. However, Government-centered disaster recovery operating system showed difficulties to utilize the natural scenery and ecological environment of rural villages. So the participation of the residents is necessary. Therefore, this study aims to find a more effective disaster recovery direction by suggesting the application method, Inhabitant-friendly improving a village environment contents in Rural Disaster Villages, for continuous disaster management. The research methods were literature analysis, interviews, and expert discussion. As a result, it was found that the rural disaster village environmental improvement facilities, inhabitant-friendly recovery system, and inhabitant-friendly village environment contents and suggests a application method of inhabitant-friendly village environment contents. The research will be used as basic data when preparing a guide for improving the environment for residents in rural villages.

Evaluation and improvement of forest watershed management projects in Korea

  • Rhee, Hakjun
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.885-901
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    • 2020
  • A forest watershed management project was introduced in 2004 to develop ecologically sound forest watersheds. It includes landslide prevention and erosion control, water resource management, landscape development, and forest resource management. However, it has been managed fragmentarily and inefficiently, far from the original intents. This study investigated current status, problems, and improvement measures of the project. Literature reviews were conducted on forest watershed management in Korea and other countries, and surveys were conducted on 201 erosion control experts. When introduced, the forest watershed management project was well planned and implemented as intended. It later turned to focus only on disaster prevention such as erosion control dams and stream conservation measures. The survey results showed that a majority (89% and 86%) of surveyees wanted increases in the project period and budget. They also responded that conflicts with local residents (51%) and determining project locations (32%) were the most difficult tasks when implementing the projects, and only 36% kept project records. To plan and implement the projects as intended, the following suggestions should be considered: (1) establishment of a solid legal foundation and improvement of the erosion control practices law; (2) increase in the project period (from 1 to 2 - 3 years) and budget; (3) development of a manual for project site selection and guidelines; (4) monitoring and systematic information management; and (5) development of spatial analysis tools for watershed analysis and management.

A Study on the safety management condition and disaster reduction measures of plant construction projects -focusing on chemical engineering plants- (플랜트 건설 사업 안전관리 실태 및 재해 저감 방안 연구 -화공 플랜트를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Seung-Han;Lee, SUNG-ll
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic data to help ensure the safety and enhance industrial competitiveness of plant construction projects by analyzing the safety management status of, mainly, chemical engineering plant construction projects, and proposing specific measures and models to reduce human/educational, technical/systemic, institutional disasters. This study was done using literature research and case study/empirical study methods. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, we classified the major disasters from the quarterly released 'major diaster cases in construction business' from Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency according to the type of construction and presented the causes and prevention measures.

Analysis of Disaster Reduction Effect of Industrial Disaster Prevention Financial Support Project: Focusing on Small Business Sites (산업재해 예방 재정지원 사업의 재해 감소 효과 분석: 소규모 사업장을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Hun;Park, Manhee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2019
  • With regard to industrial accidents, large corporations and public institutions are continuously reducing disasters through systematic management. However, industrial accidents continue to increase in small-scale workplaces. In order to ensure the safety of workers, the government supports the purchasing of industrial accident prevention equitments through financial support projects for small business. However, despite the financial support, the effectiveness of the project is hardly verified. In this study, we analyze the policy effectiveness of the financial support program for industrial accident prevention in a small-scale workplace using the difference-in-difference method. To achieve research purposes, we used the data on the occurrence of industrial accidents, the status of workplaces by year and the data on the status of workplace benefiting from financial support program for the past 10 years. This study is significant in that it analyzed the net effect of financial support programs for disaster reduction in the small business site.