• Title/Summary/Keyword: disaster prevention equipment

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The Study on the Accidents analysis and preventive measures from a excavator (굴삭기로 인한 재해분석 및 예방대책에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Soo;Gang, Yong-Tak;Kim, Jin-Su;Kim, Chang-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.283-297
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    • 2010
  • This study carried out the investigation about the actual conditions of the management, disaster analysis and safety awareness on excavator in one of construction equipment and tried to make it's preventive measures. To achieve this, first of all, the accident of the internal Construction Industry process Investigation and Analysis, and then analyze an cause of accident based on it. Next, For the conditions of safety management conduct a survey to Investigation and Analysis and Propose preventive measures. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1st, Status of safety awareness and management of construction equipment tend to seek quickly and easily for the interests of sight. 2nd, Half the precincts of the equipment is causing major disaster. 3rd, The risk of excavator operation's indicators and drivers is so much potential. 4th, The preventive measures are needed for strengthening safety education, professional legal education, changes in safety awareness, the development of prevention system.

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The Study on the Accidents analysis and preventive measures from a excavator (굴삭기로 인한 재해분석 및 예방대책에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Soo;Gang, Yong-Tak;Kim, Jin-Su;Kim, Chang-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2010
  • This study carried out the investigation about the actual conditions of the management, disaster analysis and safety awareness on excavator in one of construction equipment and tried to make it's preventive measures. To achieve this, first of all, the accident of the internal Construction Industry process Investigation and Analysis, and then analyze an cause of accident based on it. Next, For the conditions of safety management conduct a survey to Investigation and Analysis and Propose preventive measures. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1st, Status of safety awareness and management of construction equipment tend to seek quickly and easily for the interests of sight. 2nd, Half the precincts of the equipment is causing major disaster. 3rd, The risk of excavator operation's indicators and drivers is so much potential. 4th, The preventive measures are needed for strengthening safety education, professional legal education, changes in safety awareness, the development of prevention system.

The Way for improvement of facility to strengthen accessibility of the site for fire department (소방대의 현장접근성 강화를 위한 설비의 개선방안)

  • Oh, Taek-Hum;Sung, Ja-Man;Pak, Chan-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2012
  • Because recently(July 14, 2011) fire occurred in the engine room of a moving taxi under Namsan Tunnel 1, 51 vehicles' driver and more than 250 passengers in the road tunnel were urgently evacuated with abandoned vehicles. Vehicle fires in Namsan Tunnel that day, Sufferers struggled to escape quickly difficult to escape the two-way by abandoned vehicles on the road and to fear many casualties by using vehicle fuel and combustible interior and the driver who is ignorant of vehicle accident continuous entered in the road tunnel had accessibility the site of fire department was more difficult. In this study, It is to investigate structure and basic materials, such as fire extinguish equipment and facilities for damage prevention and to analyze the problems and to plan improvement method of fire extinguish equipment, facilities for damage prevention and transportation facilities(Large traffic signs, Breaker, etc.) on the Namsan Tunnel that in the long-term plan is prepared to strengthen for accessibility of the site of fire department in case of Vehicle's fire.

A Study on the Fire Risk of Black Box Wiring in Motor Vehicle (자동차의 블랙박스 와이어링 화재 위험성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Sin-Dong;Kim, Ju-Hee;Choi, Jun-Pyo;Kim, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2017
  • According to the National Fire Data System (NFDS), more than 5,000 vehicle fires have occurred every year for the last 10 years. Vehicle fires are primarily caused by mechanical (breaking system and engine), electrical (wiring and battery), and chemical (oil and fuel gas leakage) problems. The electrical factor has increased with the installation of driver convenience equipment. For example, today, the black box is widely used to provide video data recording of motor vehicle accidents. The black box consists of a front camera, rear camera, and wires. The black box wires are directly connected to the junction box or fuse box from the start battery that operates to provide normal on power supplying for engine stop. It is extremely dangerous when the wires short circuit due to insulation aging, mechanical and electrical stress, etc. In this study, the black box wiring fire risk have been analyzed and investigated when the steady state and abnormal operations, and under the following conditions: wiring arrangements with a high temperature condition, insulation aging, poor contact, and short circuits. The results showed that black box wiring short circuits had a higher fire risk than the other fire hazard elements. To prevent fire hazards caused by black box wiring, the black boxes must be installed by qualified service personnel. Do not modify the wiring, remove the fuse and secure the wiring using cable ties or insulation tape.

A Basic Study for Securing the Business Continuity of Local Governments in the Event of Earthquake and Tsunami (지진 및 지진해일 발생 시 지방자치단체의 업무연속성 확보를 위한 기초 연구)

  • Shin, Hojoon;Koo, Wonhoi;Baek, Minho
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the theoretical review was carried out on the concepts regarding the continuity of operation plan and business continuity management plan, international standard ISO22301 and common required functions for disaster response, and the business continuity guideline of local governments in Japan and establishment cases were analyzed to draw matters to be reflected for establishing the business continuity plan of local governments according to the occurrence of earthquake and tsunami. In conclusion, the standard guideline of central government should be prepared for establishing the business continuity plan of local governments and the foundation to establish the plan smoothly based on such guideline should be provided. Also, the business continuity plan should be prepared based on the previous established safety management plans by reflecting the regional characteristics of local governments. And, in order to establish the business continuity plan that fits the region, proper investigations can be carried out to examine the characteristics of each organizations, resources, facilities and environments. Lastly, detailed scenario on the scale of earthquake and tsunami occurrence and damages is prepared to establish the business continuity plan of local governments and conditions for prompt countermeasures according to the scale.

A Research and Analysis on the Actual Condition of Safety Management at Small-Medium Chemical Plant (중소기업 화학 사업장의 안전관리 실태 조사 분석)

  • 이태우
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.183-195
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    • 1999
  • Most of chemical plant are using toxic and dangerous materials, inflammable and poisonous. There are many accidental dangers by escaping of fire, explosive and poisonous materials in case of high temperature and pressure. The accidents lead to taking employer's and local people's life and environmental contamination. Therefore, 27 small-medium chemical plant, which size is 30 ∼ 200 employees out of safety management agent ill the area of A was selected in this study. The problems of safety management and several countermeasures at the chemical plants was indicated through the analyzed data. Prior to this analysis, top managers' concerns, equipment maintenance for the safety management are needed. For the future, calamity prevention countermeasures by industrial disaster analysis are needed and active safety management programs are investigated for the industrial disaster prevention and productivity enhancement at the chemical plant.

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A Research and Analysis on the Actual Condition of Safety Management at Small-Medium Chemical Plant (중소기업 화학 사업장의 안전관리 실태 조사 분석)

  • 이태우;강경식
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 1999
  • Most of chemical plant are using toxic and dangerous materials, inflammable and poisonous. There are many accidental dangers by escaping of fire, explosive and poisonous materials in case of high temperature and pressure. The accidents lead to taking employer's and local people's life and environmental contamination. Therefore, 27 small-medium chemical plant, which size is 30∼200 employees out of safety management agent in the area of A was selected in this study. The problems of safety management and several countermeasures at the chemical plants was indicated through the analyzed data. Prior to this analysis, top managers' concerns, equipment maintenance for the safety management are needed. For the future, calamity prevention countermeasures by industrial disaster analysis are needed and active safety management programs are investigated for the industrial disaster prevention and productivity enhancement at the chemical plant.

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Analysis on The Characteristics of Occupancy Prediction and The Fire Hazard in Narrow Dwelling Space (협소 거주공간 재실자 특성 및 화재위험성 분석)

  • Lee, Changwoo;Oh, Seungju;Yoo, Juyoul;Kim, Jinsung;Cho, Ahra;Cho, Yongsun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 2016
  • The objectives of this study is analysis of the characteristics of fire risk and survey of narrow dwelling space(the Karaoke, Gosiwon etc). The narrow dwelling space has special structure characteristics; the narrow and the complex escape rote. Gosiwon have very separate and exclusive space room, so have the problem a suppression of fire. Furthermore almost Karaokes located in basement have a complex and limitary escape rote. Therefore we should research and development the exploration equipment that search a source of the fire and a emergency rescuer in the scene of the fire.

Development of Safety Equipment Database for Effective Management in Wooden Cultural Heritage (효율적 목조 문화재 방재관리를 위한 방재설비 데이터베이스구축)

  • Kim, Donghyun;Lee, Ji-hee;Yi, Myungsun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2016
  • Wooden cultural heritage is vulnerable to fire, flooding and other hazards. Therefore, an effective disaster prevention and mitigation strategy for them should include preventive measures in a full range of management. These were used to construct a disaster safety system for 508 wooden cultural heritage items by the Cultural Heritage Administration. According to the type of ownership and administration, national and public heritage is controlled by personal management or commissional management. Among them, it is arranged with the safety security institute for important cultural properties. In addition, they have problems of field management with no computerization about the management information for a disaster facility system. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a DB platform that can share information with many users who need to manage cultural heritage. Through a field survey, it is feasible to develop a disaster facility system to provide the information, such as the main data, quantity and location.

Effects of 119 Paramedics Wearing Personal Protective Equipment on Blood Pressure, Pulse, and Breathing (119구급대원의 개인보호장비 착용이 혈압·맥박·호흡에 미치는 영향)

  • Yi, Seung-Ku;Kong, Ha-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzed the physical changes in 119 paramedics transporting equipment at the emergency site and performing post-cardiopulmonary resuscitation through experiments. First, the average heart rate increased by about 25 times comparing CPR was performed without physical load and with personal protective equipment after moving equipment. In the third quartile, it increased to about 27 times. Second, when CPR was performed without physical load, and CPR was performed after moving the equipment with personal protective equipment, both the body temperature was raised and the rising body temperature was measured within normal body temperature. Third, the change in respiration rate increased by 7 times on average comparing CPR was performed without physical load and CPR was performed after moving the equipment while wearing personal protective equipment. In the third quartile, it increased to about 11 times. Finally, the change in blood pressure increased by 26.6 mmHg on average comparing CPR was performed without physical load and with wearing personal protective equipment after moving the equipment, and increased by 31.2 mmHg on average in the third quartile.