• 제목/요약/키워드: disaster GIS

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GIS, uIT, RS기반 스마트 방재시스템 구축방안 (An Establishment of the GIS, uIT, RS based Smart Disaster Systems)

  • 오종우
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.87-106
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    • 2010
  • This research focused on the effect of the GIS, uIT, and RS based smart disaster systems. Ubiquitous IT strongly involved in intelligent analysis for the natural disasters. Remote sensing technologies, such as hyper-spectral imaging, MODIS, LiDAR, Radar, and optical imaging processes, can contribute many means of investigation for the natural and unnatural problems in the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere. Recent IT trends guides abundant smart solutions, such as automatic sensing using USN, RFID, and wireless communication devices. Smart monitoring systems using intelligent LBSs will produce many ways of checking, processes, and controls for the human safeties. In results, u-smart GIS, uIT, and RS based disaster systems must be using ubiquitous IT involved smart systems using intelligent GIS methods.

Web GIS를 이용한 재해 정보 제공에 관한 연구 (Research on the Sharing of Disaster Information Using Web GIS Technology)

  • 김동문;양인태
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2003
  • 최근에 웹 GIS 기반의 정보관리를 위한 많은 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 특히, 홍수나 지진과 같은 재해관련 정보의 관리와 제공을 위한 웹 기반의 재해 정보관리시스템 개발은 주민들의 재해에 대한 예방과 대책, 관심지역에 대한 재해정보 취득의 욕구 충족을 위해 반드시 필요하다. 이러한 시스템은 재해 예방을 위한 계획, 분석과 관리업무를 위한 폭넓은 공간 DB 접근이 가능해야 하며, 인터넷을 통해 재해 정보의 시각화와 수요자에 대한 자료 제공을 위한 재해 현황도 작성이 가능해야 하나, 아직 이러한 분야에 대한 웹 GIS 기반의 연구는 초기 단계이다. 그래서 이 연구에서는 웹 GIS의 개발도구로 HTML, 자바스크립트와 ESRI의 ArcIMS를 이용하여 재해 정보 제공을 위한 연구를 실시하였으며, 춘천시의 재해 정보를 웹 기반의 시스템을 통해 다양한 기능을 통해 제공할 수 있었다. 구현한 기능을 통해 관심지역의 재해정보를 검색과 화면에서 사용자 선택을 통해 제공할 수 있었으며, 관심지역의 지형을 VRML을 이용한 3차원 지형모델을 통해 확인할 수 있었다.

수치지도를 이용한 연안재해지도 작성 방안 (The Methods of Coastal Disaster Mapping Using Digital Map)

  • 정종철
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2007
  • Natural hazards such as typhoon, flood, landslide affect both coastal and inland areas more often according to increasement of severe and unusual weather. To provide adequate coastal disaster mitigation strategies, coastal disaster prevention system using GIS is very useful. Application methods of digital map on this issue was discussed in this study. For developing of coastal disaster prevention system, the data structures related to disaster monitoring is needed to be revised for interdisciplinary framework. To improve the current coastal disaster mapping methods, GIS based new model for coastal disaster mapping was suggested. In this study, coastal GIS showed the attribute data and structures of coastal disaster mapping.

Internet GIS를 이용한 방재정보시스템 구축 (The Development of Disaster Prevention Information System Using Internet GIS)

  • 여운기;장경수;전지영;지홍기
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.620-623
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is developing a disaster prevention information system using Internet GIS to manage disaster information more efficiently and timely. This system has good potential with environment of Internet which has appropriate characteristics of rapidity, wide reach, generality, cost effectivity for disaster management. With this system, general user can easily retrieve disaster information with visuality such as maps. graphs, and texts just by using web browsers. Hence the need of developing Internet GIS system for disaster prevention is growing in these days.

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Constructing the integrated information system for the coast disaster area management using 3D web GIS technology

  • Jo Myung-Hee;Shin Dong-Ho;Pak Hyeon-Cheol;Hae Young-Jin;Kim Hyoung-Sub;Kim Jin-Sub
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2004
  • The damage scale and damage area in the coast have been increased dramatically because of calamities such as typhoon. tidal wave. flood and storm. Especially. 409 cases. which reach to about $40.9\%$ of natural disasters of 1,000 cases for the recent 15 years have happened on coast area. More than $40\%$ of natural disasters also occurred every year is happening in coastland. Therefore, there is a great need to construct all related GIS database such as atmospheric phenomena (typhoon. tidal wave, flood and storm). harbor facility, harbor traffic and ebb and flow. Furthermore. the certain system should be developed and integrated with NDMS (National Disaster Management System) by using 3D web GIS technology. In this study. the coast disaster area management system was designed and developed by using 3D web GIS technique so that the coast disaster area could be monitored and managed in real time and in visual. Finally. the future disaster in coast area could be predicted scientifically.

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태양폭풍 영향 우주 및 육상시스템 피해에 관한 재난안전정보시스템 구현 (An Implementation of the Disaster Management Systems on the Space and Terrestrial System Damages by Solar Maximum)

  • 오종우
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.419-431
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    • 2012
  • 우주기상 극대기인 2003년은 지구상에 크나큰 재앙을 초래할 것으로 예견되고 있다. 특히 근년에 들어 지자기 폭풍에 의한 손상과 가시화 될 수 있는 대 폭풍피해 사례를 보이고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이상에서 제시된 문제점에 대한 피해분석에 따른 궁극적인 우주기상정보시스템 모델 구축으로 피해 저감하고 대비방안을 설정하는 것이다. 구현방법으로는 uIT기반과 GIS기반의 우주기상 정보시스템 구축으로 우주폭풍에서 방사되는 우주복사폭풍(flare), 우주입자폭풍(solar proton event), 우주자기폭풍(geomagnetic storm) 등에 의한 분야별 폭풍피해를 분석하여 유형별 피해 대응에 대비할 수 있도록 하였다. 이로써 공간정보기반의 우주폭풍 전기전자 피해대비 운영관리시스템 구현은 GIS기법에 의한 의사결정지원 시스템으로 피해예측 및 방재환경을 스마트 IT환경과 융합한 첨단 정보시스템으로 구현하여 인명과 재산을 보전할 수 있는 방안으로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Development of a Customer Friendly GIS-based Disaster Management System in South Korea

  • SONG, Wanyoung;CHOI, Junho;LEE, Dongkwan;CHOI, Choongik
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study explored the improvement and the direction of the smart disaster management system newly attempted in South Korea by analyzing the utilization of the existing system. This study focuses on making it easy to apply to user tasks and improving on site information. Research design, data and methodology: Problems were identified through field surveys with administrators in charge of administration and public institutions based on GIS based status board for NDMS which is widely used in Korea. Also, this study attempted to generalize to specialists in disaster management who are more likely to use the system in the future. Results: We derived improvement plans and verified the results through expert feedback. The results show that the GIS based status board for NDMS is cumbersome to use due to the vast array of unnecessary information compared to the high expected utilization. Conclusions: We found that improving the speed and accuracy of the smart disaster management information delivery system is necessary. Also, it is important to identify reasons for not improve the willingness to use this technology in disaster management and to figure out the process by which field personnel makes decisions that smart disaster information cannot be used for disaster management.

재난정보 3차원 GIS 서비스를 위한 Unity 기반 시각화 플랫폼 핵심모듈 개발 및 웹 시스템 구축 (Development of Core Module and Web System for a Visualization Platform for the 3D GIS Service of Disaster Information using Unity)

  • 강수명;류동하;김태수;박현철;김진만;정윤재
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.520-532
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    • 2017
  • Large-scale natural disasters such as typhoon and localized torrential downpour cause widespread human and property damages. Recently, management systems using GIS are being developed to manage such disasters from various angles. Integrated disaster management encompasses diverse areas such as prediction through the computation of disaster information and field support for response. The development of disaster information systems must also consider the installation of various computation modules. Furthermore, GIS is generally included for realistic description of the field situation and for spatial operations. This study aims to develop the core module of a visualization platform for the 3D GIS services of integrated disaster information using Unity engine This system will enable integrated disaster management from various angles, encompassing disaster prevention experts, field support personnel, and citizens.

The Campus of University Earthquake Disaster Prevention Planning - The Research of Spatial Pattern Based on GIS

  • Mi, Shan;Piao, Yong-Ji;Zhang, Rui;Cho, Tae-Dong
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.1213-1221
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    • 2014
  • In the background of rapid urbanization and frequent earthquakes, earthquake disaster prevention planning has become an important topic of current research. Universities are irreplaceable disaster shelter, as they are public institutions with a lot of open space. This article puts forward the concept of "disaster prevention campus". With the refuge behavioral and psychological characteristics of people in the campus when the earthquake happens, it integrated uses GIS spatial analysis technique, takes Shandong Agricultural University as an example, and studies the spatial pattern of earthquake disaster prevention planning in campus from five aspects. The aspects include building distribution, population distribution, analysis of service radius, infrastructure configuration and choice of the optimal refuge path. On the basis of researches above, reform proposals and specific strategies are put forward to build the safe and harmonious disaster prevention campus.

아이폰을 이용한 GIS 기반 방재 정보 어플리케이션 (An Application Design for Disaster Information Alert based on GIS using Iphone)

  • 장명;반가운;김창수
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.380-382
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    • 2012
  • 현대 사회에서는 많은 분야에 스마트 폰이 활용되고 있다. 따라서 개인 개발자 또는 회사에서 스마트폰 어플리케이션을 개발하고, 재난 정보 시스템과 재난 방지 서비스를 활용하고 있다. 재난 정보를 아이폰 애플리케이션을 통해 이용하는 것은 아직까지 드물다. 그리고 기존의 아이폰 애플리케이션은 단지 매우 제한된 양의 기능을 가지고 있다. 따라서 사용자들에게 강력한 재해 정보 수집이 가능한 아이폰 어플리케이션과 GIS 기반 서비스가 매우 필요하다.

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