• Title/Summary/Keyword: direction-of-arrival

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Calculation of the Arrival Angles of a Wave by use of Wavefront Analysis (파면 해석을 이용한 전파 도래각의 계산)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Jo, Jin-Ho;Oh, Seung-Hyeup;Park, Dong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 1987
  • The problem considered is that of calculating the angles of arrival of a multimoded signal at an antenna array from simultaneous measurements of the amplitude and the phase of the signal in each element of the array. The method of wavefront analysis 15 applied to a 4-element direction finder of the Adcock type. A simulated problem is constructed with the aid of suitable computer programs developed here.

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Two Unresolved Target Angle Estimation in Phase Comparison Monopulse Radar (위상비교모노펄스를 이용한 근접한 두 표적 분리에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Phil;Cho, Byung-Lae;Kim, Young-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 2016
  • This paper improves Sherman's two-pulse method for angle estimation of two unresolved targets in phase comparison monopulse radar. The proposed method provides the angle information with only a single-pulse measurement instead of two pulses. The proposed method can estimate a single-target angle by single-target indicator, in contrast with previous techniques. The accuracy of angle estimation for proposed method is demonstrated by simulations.

A study on Angle Spectrum of Arrival using RMS Model Errors Effects (RMS 모델 오차 효과를 이용한 도래각 스펙트럼에 관한 연구)

  • Ga, Gwan-U;Ham, Sung-Min;Lee, Kwan-Hyeong
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2013
  • A new direction of arrival estimation method using effects of model errors and sensitivity analysis is proposed. Since a desired signal is obtained after interference rejection through correction effects of model error, the effect of channel interference on the estimation is significantly reduced. Through simulation, we show that the proposed method offers significantly improved estimation resolution and accuracy relative to existing method.

Improving the Performance of the Capon Algorithm by Nulling Elements of an Inverse Covariance Matrix (공분산 역행렬 원소 제거 기법을 이용한 Capon 알고리듬의 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Seong-Min;Kang, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Yong-Wook;Nah, Sun-Phil;Oh, Wang-Rok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2011
  • It is well known that the Capon algorithm offers better resolution compared to that of the FM (Fourier method) algorithm by minimizing the total output power while maintaining a constant gain in the look direction. Unfortunately, the DoA (Direction of Arrival) estimation performance of the Capon algorithm is drastically degraded when the SNR of received signal is low and thus, it cannot distinguish among signal sources which have similar incidence angles. In this paper, we propose a novel scheme enhancing the resolution of the Capon algorithm by ing all rows except the first row of an inverse covariance matrix.

Phase Comparison Direction Finding of Circular Array Antenna Considering Polarization Characteristics (원형배열안테나의 편파 특성을 고려한 위상 비교 방향탐지)

  • Daewoong, Woo;Jaesik, Kim;Jinsung, Park
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a phase comparison direction finding method of circular array composed of 8 antennas considering polarization characteristics is analyzed. A broadband cavity-backed patch antenna operating in 6 ~ 12 GHz is used, and the antennas are arranged in radial direction to receive various polarization signals. For the phase comparison, widely spaced elements are used to obtain precise DOA(Direction of Arrival), and narrowly spaced elements are used to resolve ambiguity. Two dimensional direction finding is performed for ±20° in both azimuth and elevation, and the DOA error is less than 0.5° and 1.6° near the boresight and the ±15° region, respectively.

A Study on Mobile Target Estimation Resolution using Effects of Model Errors and Sensitivity Analysis

  • Lee, Kwan Hyeong
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2013
  • The antenna pattern in this case has a main beam pointed in the desired signal direction, and has a null in the direction of the interference.The conventional antenna pattern concepts of beam width, side lobes, and main beams are not used, as the antenna weights are designed to achieve a set performance criterion such as maximization of the output SNR.A new direction of arrival estimation method using effects of model errors and sensitivity analysis is proposed. Two subspaces are used to form a signal space whose phase shift between the reference signal and its effects of model error signal. Through simulation, the performance showed that the proposed method leads to increased resolution and improved accuracy of DOA estimation relative to those achieved with existing method. Since a desired signal is obtained after interference rejection through correction effects of model error, the effect of channel interference on the estimation is significantly reduced.

Direction-of-Arrival Estimation for the Ring-Type Multimode Vector Hydrophone based on the Pressure Gradient-Acceleration Relationship (압력 구배-가속도 관계를 이용한 링형 다중모드 벡터 하이드로폰에서의 도래각 추정)

  • Kim, Wan-Jin;Kim, Woo Shik;Bae, Ho Seuk;Joh, Cheeyoung;Seo, Hee-Seon;Choi, Sang Moon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2015
  • Conventional hydrophones can only measure acoustic pressure. To measure both acoustic pressure and incident direction, various types of vector hydrophones have been researched. In this paper, we deal with a ring-type multimode vector hydrophone divided into 4 elements and present a direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation method based on the pressure gradient-acceleration relationship. The performance of the presented method is analyzed by the simulation based on the sensor modeling and is verified by the water tank experiment. The proposed method could work under the multi-frequency condition and may be utilized in many applications due to its low computation complexity.

Maximum Power Waveform Design for Bistatic MIMO Radar System

  • Shin, Hyuksoo;Yeo, Kwang-Goo;Yang, Hoongee;Chung, Youngseek;Kim, Jongman;Chung, Wonzoo
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2014
  • In this paper we propose a waveform design algorithm that localizes the maximum output power in the target direction. We extend existing monostatic radar optimal waveform design schemes to bistatic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems. The algorithm simultaneously calculates the direction of departure (DoD) and the direction of arrival (DoA) using a two-dimensional multiple signal classification (MUSIC) method, and successfully localizes the maximum transmitted power to the target locations by exploiting the calculated DoD. The simulation results confirm the performance of the proposed algorithm.

The phase correction method for the interferometer direction-finding system (인터페로미터 방향탐지 시스템의 위상보정 방법)

  • Lee, Jung-hoon;Jo, Jeil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.355-356
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    • 2018
  • An interferometer is antenna system composed fo two or more elements that can be used to determine the diretion of arrival (DOA) of a received signal by measuring the relative phase between receiving elements. In order to minimize the error of the direction-finding accuracy in interferometer direction-finding system (DFS), the phase correction is accomplished. In this paper, the several methods for the phase correction are classified and the advantage and disadvantage of those methods are compared.

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Deep learning-based approach to improve the accuracy of time difference of arrival - based sound source localization (도달시간차 기반의 음원 위치 추정법의 정확도 향상을 위한 딥러닝 적용 연구)

  • Iljoo Jeong;Hyunsuk Huh;In-Jee Jung;Seungchul Lee
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2024
  • This study introduces an enhanced sound source localization technique, bolstered by a data-driven deep learning approach, to improve the precision and accuracy of direction of arrival estimation. Focused on refining Time Difference Of Arrival (TDOA) based sound source localization, the research hinges on accurately estimating TDOA from cross-correlation functions. Accurately estimating the TDOA still remains a limitation in this research field because the measured value from actual microphones are mixed with a lot of noise. Additionally, the digitization process of acoustic signals introduces quantization errors, associated with the sampling frequency of the measurement system, that limit the precision of TDOA estimation. A deep learning-based approach is designed to overcome these limitations in TDOA accuracy and precision. To validate the method, we conduct comprehensive evaluations using both two and three-microphone array configurations. Moreover, the feasibility and real-world applicability of the suggested method are further substantiated through experiments conducted in an anechoic chamber.