• Title/Summary/Keyword: direction feature

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A Feature Tracking Algorithm Using Adaptive Weight Adjustment (적응적 가중치에 의한 특징점 추적 알고리즘)

  • Jeong, Jong-Myeon;Moon, Young-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.11
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 1999
  • A new algorithm for tracking feature points in an image sequence is presented. Most existing feature tracking algorithms often produce false trajectories, because the matching measures do not precisely reflect motion characteristics. In this paper, three attributes including spatial coordinate, motion direction and motion magnitude are used to calculate the feature point correspondence. The trajectories of feature points are determined by calculation the matching measure, which is defined as the minimum weighted Euclidean distance between two feature points. The weights of the attributes are updated reflecting the motion characteristics, so that the robust tracking of feature points is achieved. The proposed algorithm can find the trajectories correctly which has been shown by experimental results.

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A study on the modified hough transform for hangul feature extraction using generalized sampling rule (한글 특징점 추출을 위한 일반화된 표본화 알고리즘을 이용한 수정된 Hough Transform에 관한 연구)

  • 구하성;고형화
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.9
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 1994
  • Hangul is expressed by the basic elements, twenty-four characters. Because these characters are composed of a circle and lines, Hough transform(HT), which has a powerful performance on the noise in extracting lines, is introduced. Many difficulties often occur when the original HT is used to extract strokes and it's direction, position and length from handwritten Hangul characters. Original HT has eight direction selected as samples in the transformed image should be calculated for these eight directions. In this paper, the generalized sampling rule is suggested. According to the rule, those directions which are possible to a line are the only thing to be calculated. The experoment result turned out to be higher than the method that Chen suggested in sampling rate. Anogher experiment result is done on the 1800 handwritten Hangul characters that 10 persons wrote. By feature extracting the oritinal HT and sampling HT. And as a result of six type classification, the suggested method came out higher than original HT.

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pseudo feature point removal using direction connectivity tracing (방향 연결성 추적을 이용한 의사 특징점 제거)

  • Kim, Kang;Lee, Keon-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2011.01a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 방향 연결성 추적을 이용한 의사 특징점 제거에 관하여 연구하였다. 특징점을 추출하는 방법에는 교차수를 이용한 방법이 있다. 그러나 교차수를 이용한 방법에서는 의사 특징점이 많이 추출된다. 교차수를 이용한 방법에서 잘못 추출된 특징점들을 방향 연결성 추적을 이용한 의사 특징점 제거 알고리즘을 이용하여 의사 특징점을 제거하였다. 성능 평가를 위하여 교차수를 이용한 방법과 방향 연결성 추적을 이용하여 추출된 실제 특징점을 비교하였으며, 실험결과 방향 연결성 추적을 이용하여 많은 의사 특징점이 제거되었음을 알 수 있었다.

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Machining Sequence Generation with Machining Times for Composite Features (가공시간에 의한 복합특징형상의 가공순서 생성)

  • 서영훈;최후곤
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.244-253
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    • 2001
  • For more complete process planning, machining sequence determination is critical to attain machining economics. Although many studies have been conducted in recent years, most of them suggests the non-unique machining sequences. When the tool approach directions(TAD) are considered fur a feature, both machining time and number of setups can be reduced. Then, the unique machining sequence can be extracted from alternate(non-unique) sequences by minimizing the idle time between operations within a sequence. This study develops an algorithm to generate the best machining sequence for composite prismatic features in a vertical milling operation. The algorithm contains five steps to produce an unique sequence: a precedence relation matrix(PRM) development, tool approach direction determination, machining time calculation, alternate machining sequence generation, and finally, best machining sequence generation with idle times. As a result, the study shows that the algorithm is effective for a given composite feature and can be applicable fur other prismatic parts.

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Car Identification Using Comparing Car Size (크기 비교를 통한 차량 식별)

  • Shin, Kwang-Seong;Shin, Seong-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.488-489
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    • 2019
  • We propose a method to identify vehicle type by the formula of distance between feature points of vehicle and proportional rate of size. Car images are converted from the basic RGB model to the gray color model. Perform Canny Edge Direction to remove the background image of the car. The desired feature points are obtained through contour extraction.

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Selection of features and hidden Markov model parameters for English word recognition from Leap Motion air-writing trajectories

  • Deval Verma;Himanshu Agarwal;Amrish Kumar Aggarwal
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.250-262
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    • 2024
  • Air-writing recognition is relevant in areas such as natural human-computer interaction, augmented reality, and virtual reality. A trajectory is the most natural way to represent air writing. We analyze the recognition accuracy of words written in air considering five features, namely, writing direction, curvature, trajectory, orthocenter, and ellipsoid, as well as different parameters of a hidden Markov model classifier. Experiments were performed on two representative datasets, whose sample trajectories were collected using a Leap Motion Controller from a fingertip performing air writing. Dataset D1 contains 840 English words from 21 classes, and dataset D2 contains 1600 English words from 40 classes. A genetic algorithm was combined with a hidden Markov model classifier to obtain the best subset of features. Combination ftrajectory, orthocenter, writing direction, curvatureg provided the best feature set, achieving recognition accuracies on datasets D1 and D2 of 98.81% and 83.58%, respectively.

Attitude Estimation of an Aircraft using Image Data (영상데이타를 이용한 항공기 자세각 추정)

  • Park, Sung-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the algorithm for attitude determination of an aircraft using binary image. An image feature vector, which is invariant to translation, scale and rotation, is constructed to capture the functional relations between the feature vector and the corresponding aircraft attitude. An iterated least squares method is suggested for estimating the attitude of given aircraft using the constructed feature vector library. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm yields good estimates of aircraft attitude in most viewing range, although a relatively large error occurs in some limited viewing direction.

Wafer Dicing State Monitoring by Signal Processing (신호처리를 이용한 웨이퍼 다이싱 상태 모니터링)

  • 고경용;차영엽;최범식
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2000
  • After the patterning and probe process of wafer have been achieved, the dicing process is necessary to separate chips from a wafer. The dicing process cuts a wafer to lengthwise and crosswise direction to make many chips by using narrow circular rotating diamond blade. But inferior goods are made under the influence of complex dicing environment such as blade, wafer, cutting water and cutting conditions. This paper describes a monitoring algorithm using feature extraction in order to find out an instant of vibration signal change when bad dicing appears. The algorithm is composed of two steps: feature extraction and decision. In the feature extraction, two features processed from vibration signal which is acquired by accelerometer attached on blade head are proposed. In the decision. a threshold method is adopted to classify the dicing process into normal and abnormal dicing. Experiment have been performed for GaAs semiconductor wafer. Based upon observation of the experimental results, the proposed scheme shown a good accuracy of classification performance by which the inferior goods decreased from 35.2% to 12.8%.

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Chromosome images Reconstitution and Feature Parameter Extraction (염색체 영상의 재구성과 특징 파라메타 추출)

  • Chang, Y.H.;Lee, K.S.;Lee, Y.J.;Jun, K.R.;Eom, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.05
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, We propose an algorithm for reconstitution of chromosome images to extract its morphological feature parameters. It is reconstituted from 460 chromosome images using the 32 direction line algorithm. We extract three morphological feature parameters such as centromeric index, relative length ratio, and relative area ratio. The experiment results show that our method is batter than that of other researchers comparing with the error of feature parameters.

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Face Recognition Using Feature Information and Neural Network

  • Chung, Jae-Mo;Bae, Hyeon;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.55.2-55
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    • 2001
  • The statistical analysis of the feature extraction and the neural networks are proposed to recognize a human face. In the preprocessing step, the normalized skin color map with Gaussian functions is employed to extract the region efface candidate. The feature information in the region of face candidate is used to detect a face region. In the recognition step, as a tested, the 360 images of 30 persons are trained by the backpropagation algorithm. The images of each person are obtained from the various direction, pose, and facial expression, Input variables of the neural networks are the feature information that comes from the eigenface spaces. The simulation results of 30 persons show that the proposed method yields high recognition rates.

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