• Title/Summary/Keyword: direct seeding

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Optimum Seeding Rate of Water Seeded Rice on Corrugated Paddy Surface in East Coastal Area (동해안 지역에서 벼 요철골 담수직파시 적정 파종량)

  • Lee, Jeom-Sig;Park, Sung-Tae;Lee, Kee-Yeong;Shin, Sang-Uk;Kim, Soon-Chul
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.522-527
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    • 1997
  • To find out the optimum seeding rate in corrugated water seeded rice, field experiment was carried out at Yeongdeog Substation of the National Yeongnam Agricultural Experiment Station for two years, 1994 and 1995. A rice cultivar Donghaebyeo, was seeded on May 15 with five seeding rate from 3kg /10a to 7kg /10a. The number of seedling stand per unit area was curvilinearly increased with seeding rate. In characteristics of rice plant associated with lodging, the plant height, fresh weight per tiller, Culm wall thickness and ratio of gravity center were not significantly different among seeding rates, but the breaking strength of 4th internode was slightly decreased with increasing seeding rate and thus, lodging index was generally greater at higher seeding rate than lower seeding rate. Field lodging was observed at 1~3 degree in seeding rate of 5~7kg /10a. Panicle number per unit area was generally increase with increase of seeding rate, while ratio of ripened grain was decreased with increase of spikelet number. Milled rice yield was curvilinearly increased with seeding rate. The optimum seeding rate in the highest rice yield was 4.8kg /10a in 1994, and 4.3kg /a in 1995, respectively.

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The investigation of erosion control works' condition in East sea fire area (동해안 대형 산불피해지의 사방사업 실태진단)

  • Yeom, Kyu-Jin;Chun, Kun-Woo;Cha, Doo-Song;Lee, Si-Young;Lee, Hyun-Kyu;Lee, Myung-Woog;Kim, Youn-Jin;Lee, Jin-Ho;Kim, Suk-Woo;Tsugio, Ezaki
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 2007
  • The fire area need management to prevent enlargement of collapes and sinkage. and it need that repair Vegetation sack work, Soil arresting structure, Terrace-sodding works, Direct seeding works in greening works and Water cushion in erosion control dam. The whole of the Concrete stream grade stabilization structures were broken, it need to be repair. As pass the time, a lot of structures were abandoned. Therefore, it need to reorganize erosion control structures and the method of construction in the fire area

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Development of a Seeder Monitoring System (파종기용 파종 감시 장치 개발)

  • 김대호;김경욱
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.306-314
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    • 1996
  • A seeder monitoring system was developed to solve the problems of mis-sowing and tube clogging in direct seeding machines, which have been one of the factors that reduce the performance of sowing operations. The system consisted of photo sensors, air nozzles, an air compressor, and a one-chip micro-computer based controller. The system was also equipped with the devices that perform the functions of self-checking and intermittent air injection for cleaning seed tubes. The performance of the system was tested in the laboratory and field. Using the well-cleaned rice seed, the average time for checking the mis-sowing was 1.37 seconds in the field and 1.2 seconds in the laboratory without any malfunction. Overall evaluation of the system indicated that the system can be utilized for seeding machines not only for paddies but beans and corns.

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Weed Control System, Yield and Quality Characteristic by Cropping System in Wet-Hill-Seeding Use Black Colored Rice (흑미 무논점파 재배방법에 따른 수량 및 품질특성과 잡초방제체계)

  • Cho, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Deok-Ryeol;Lee, Song-I;Lee, Ki-Kwon
    • Weed & Turfgrass Science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to investigate the change of yield and quality according to seeding time and planting density and to determine effective weed control method in wet-hill-seeding use black colored rice. The most effective weed control system was application of bromobutide thiobencarb five days before seeding followed by bensulfuron mefenacet thiobencarb 12 days after seeding (barnyardgrass at 2.5-3.0 leaf stage). The seedling stand by seeding time and planting density increased with the delay seeding time and high planting density. The heading dates were delayed as the seeding time became late but no difference was found between planting density. The anthocyanin content of black colored rice was higher at late seeding time and lower planting density. The yield of full colored rice was high 80 plants per $3.3m^2$ in seeding on May 30 and June 10. This information could be useful for spreading rice direct seeding by inducing stabilization of wet-hill-seeding use black colored rice.

Analysis of Cloud Seeding Case Experiment in Connection with Republic of Korea Air Force Transport and KMA/NIMS Atmospheric Research Aircrafts (공군수송기와 기상항공기를 연계한 인공강우 사례실험 분석)

  • Yun-Kyu Lim;Ki-Ho Chang;Yonghun Ro;Jung Mo Ku;Sanghee Chae;Hae-Jung Koo;Min-Hoo Kim;Dong-Oh Park;Woonseon Jung;Kwangjae Lee;Sun Hee Kim;Joo Wan Cha;Yong Hee Lee
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.899-914
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    • 2023
  • Various seeding materials for cloud seeding are being used, and sodium chloride powder is one of them, which is commonly used. This study analyzed the experimental results of multi-aircraft cloud seeding in connection with Republic of Korea Air Force (CN235) and KMA/NIMS(Korea Meteorological Administration/National Institute of Meteorological Sciences) Atmospheric Research Aircraft. Powdered sodium chloride was used in CN235 for the first time in South Korea. The analysis of the cloud particle size distributions and radar reflectivity before and after cloud seeding showed that the growth efficiency of powdery seeding material in the cloud is slightly higher than that of hygroscopic flare composition in the distribution of number concentrations by cloud aerosol particle diameter (10 ~ 1000 ㎛). Considering the radar reflectivity, precipitation, and numerical model simulation, the enhanced precipitation due to cloud seeding was calculated to be a maximum of 3.7 mm for 6 hours. The simulated seeding effect area was about 3,695 km2, which corresponds to 13,634,550 tons of water. In the precipitation component analysis, as a direct verification method, the ion equivalent concentrations (Na+, Cl-, Ca2+) of the seeding material at the Bukgangneung site were found to be about 1000 times higher than those of other non-affected areas between about 1 and 2 hours after seeding. This study suggests the possibility of continuous multi-aircraft cloud seeding experiments to accumulate and increase the amount of precipitation enhancement.

Effect of Different Seed Coating Materials on Seedling Establishment and Growth in Direct Seeded Rice under Puddled Wet Soil Condition (벼 무논직파재배의 종자 코팅소재별 발아 및 유묘생육 특성)

  • Park, K.H;Kim, Y.S.;Chang, J.T.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2013
  • The research was conducted to determine a seed germination and seedling establishment of rice plant under seed coating materials such as iron, silicate, and phyllite and under covered with silicate and iron coated & silicate covered in the puddled wet hill seeding and wet line seeding methods. The seedling establishment was high in silicate and untreated control of 100%>phyllite coating of 91.5%>silicate coating of 88%>iron coating and silicate covered of 86%>silicate covered of 75.5% in the puddled wet hill seeding method, respectively. At 35days after treatment there was high in seedling height at silicate covered of 23.8cm>control of 23.6cm>silicate coating of 21.4cm>phyllite coating of 20.2cm>iron coating and silicate covered of 16.8cm>iron coating of 15.4cm. In puddle wet line seeding method rice seedling establishment was high at control and silicate covered of 100%>iron coating and silicate covered by 97.5%>phyllite coating by 94.8%>iron coating by 86%. Seedling height was high in silicate covered of 22.1cm>control of 21.2cm>silicate coating of 20.0cm>phyllite coating of 19.0cm>iron coating of 17.7cm>iron coating and silicate covered of 17.0cm, respectively.