• 제목/요약/키워드: direct communications

검색결과 615건 처리시간 0.029초

3GPP LTE-Assisted Wi-Fi-Direct: Trial Implementation of Live D2D Technology

  • Pyattaev, Alexander;Hosek, Jiri;Johnsson, Kerstin;Krkos, Radko;Gerasimenko, Mikhail;Masek, Pavel;Ometov, Aleksandr;Andreev, Sergey;Sedy, Jakub;Novotny, Vit;Koucheryavy, Yevgeni
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.877-887
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    • 2015
  • This paper is a first-hand summary on our comprehensive live trial of cellular-assisted device-to-device (D2D) communications currently being ratified by the standards community for next-generation mobile broadband networks. In our test implementation, we employ a full-featured 3GPP LTE network deployment and augment it with all necessary support to provide realtime D2D connectivity over emerging Wi-Fi-Direct (WFD) technology. As a result, our LTE-assisted WFD D2D system enjoys the required flexibility while meeting the existing standards in every feasible detail. Further, this paper provides an account on the extensive measurement campaign conducted with our implementation. The resulting real-world measurements from this campaign quantify the numerical effects of D2D functionality on the resultant system performance. Consequently, they shed light on the general applicability of LTE-assisted WFD solutions and associated operational ranges.

Ultra Wide BandWireless Communications : A Tutorial

  • Di Benedetto , Maria-Gabriella;Vojcic, Branimir-R.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.290-302
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    • 2003
  • Ultra wide band (UWB) radio has recently attracted increased attention due to its expected unlicensed operation, and potential to provide very high data rates at relatively short ranges. In this article we briefly describe some main candidate multiple access and modulation schemes for UWB communications, followed with their power spectral density calculation and properties. We also present some illustrative capacity results, and provide a discussion of the impact of network topology on multiple access capacity.

ON DIRECT SUMS IN BOUNDED BCK-ALGEBRAS

  • HUANG YISHENG
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we consider the decompositions of subdirect sums and direct sums in bounded BCK-algebras. The main results are as follows. Given a bounded BCK-algebra X, if X can be decomposed as the subdirect sum $\bar{\bigoplus}_{i{\in}I}A_i$ of a nonzero ideal family $\{A_i\;{\mid}\;i{\in}I\}$ of X, then I is finite, every $A_i$ is bounded, and X is embeddable in the direct sum $\bar{\bigoplus}_{i{\in}I}A_i$ ; if X is with condition (S), then it can be decomposed as the subdirect sum $\bar{\bigoplus}_{i{\in}I}A_i$ if and only if it can be decomposed as the direct sum $\bar{\bigoplus}_{i{\in}I}A_i$ ; if X can be decomposed as the direct sum $\bar{\bigoplus}_{i{\in}I}A_i$, then it is isomorphic to the direct product $\prod_{i{\in}I}A_i$.

DirectShow를 이용한 사용자 중심적 3D 증강 UI 시스템 (User-Oriented Augmented 3D UI System Based using DirectShow)

  • 이관욱;장성은;최창열;김만배
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.40-42
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    • 2010
  • 최근 3DTV 등의 3D 디스플레이의 공급으로 기존의 입체 콘텐츠뿐만 아니라, 일반 2D 영상도 자동적으로 입체 콘텐츠로 변환하여 3D로 시청할 수 있다. 이러한 콘텐츠를 시청할 때에 주로 사용하는 3D 디스플레이에는 자체적인 UI를 내장하고 있는데, 입체 모드에서의 이러한 UI를 3D로 변환하여 사용할 수 있는 3D UI기술에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는, 3D UI의 관심도 증가에 따라 좀 더 편리하고 이해도가 높은 3D UI의 개발 방법에 대하여 제안한다. Directshow를 이용하여, 문자와 UI 배경을 합성한다. 여기에 UI의 투명도, 시차, 밝기 등을 조절 가능하게 하여 사용자의 편의에 따라 선택할 수 있게 한다. 사전에 입체로 제작된 실험 영상을 실행하여 그 위에 메뉴 화면, 메뉴 글씨 등을 띄워 입체감 있는 3D UI를 제작, 증강을 체험할 수 있는 3D UI 플레이어를 구현한다.

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Low-Power Direct Conversion Transceiver for 915 MHz Band IEEE 802.15.4b Standard Based on 0.18 ${\mu}m$ CMOS Technology

  • Nguyen, Trung-Kien;Le, Viet-Hoang;Duong, Quoc-Hoang;Han, Seok-Kyun;Lee, Sang-Gug;Seong, Nak-Seon;Kim, Nae-Soo;Pyo, Cheol-Sig
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the experimental results of a low-power low-cost RF transceiver for the 915 MHz band IEEE 802.15.4b standard. Low power and low cost are achieved by optimizing the transceiver architecture and circuit design techniques. The proposed transceiver shares the analog baseband section for both receive and transmit modes to reduce the silicon area. The RF transceiver consumes 11.2 mA in receive mode and 22.5 mA in transmit mode under a supply voltage of 1.8 V, in which 5 mA of quadrature voltage controlled oscillator is included. The proposed transceiver is implemented in a 0.18 ${\mu}m$ CMOS process and occupies 10 $mm^2$ of silicon area.

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에너지 효율적인 Wi-Fi Direct를 위한 동적 전력 관리 기법 (Dynamic Power Management For Energy Efficient Wi-Fi Direct)

  • 서윤;고영배
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제38B권8호
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    • pp.663-671
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    • 2013
  • 최근 모바일 디바이스에서 D2D (Device-to-Device) 통신을 가능하게 하는 기술로 WLAN을 이용한 Wi-Fi Direct가 떠오르고 있다. 하지만 제한적인 전력을 사용하는 모바일 디바이스 특성상 전력을 많이 소비하는 WLAN은 에너지 비효율성 문제를 야기할 수 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 Wi-Fi Direct 표준에서는 전력 관리 기법으로 Opportunistic 기법과 Notice of Absence(NoA) 기법을 정의하고 있다. 하지만 표준에서는 각 전력 관리 기법이 어떠한 환경에서 보다 효율적인지에 관한 구체적인 기준을 명시하지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 데이터 트래픽 패턴에 따라 두 전력 관리 기법의 성능이나 에너지 효율성이 매우 다른 양상을 보이고 있음을 ns-3 시뮬레이션에 기반한 다양한 실험을 통해 확인하고, 실제 데이터 트래픽 패턴 변화에 따라 전력 관리 기법을 동적으로 변경 하는 기법을 제안한다.

Wi-Fi Direct 기반 무선 Docking 시스템을 위한 Bluetooth Tunneling 연구 (Bluetooth Tunneling Method for Wireless Docking System Based on Wi-Fi Direct)

  • 이재호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.585-594
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    • 2017
  • 무선 Docking 시스템은 기존에 설치된 모니터, 키보드 등의 별도 환경을 통하여 스마트폰 등의 이동형 컴퓨팅 장치 사용에 편의성을 제공하는 환경으로써, 사용자는 Docking 시스템이 구축된 어느 환경에서라도 자신의 이동형 컴퓨팅 장치를 다양한 주변 장치들을 활용하여 편리하게 사용할 수 있다. Docking 시스템은, 컴퓨팅 장치를 중심으로 구축된 기존 데스크탑 및 Laptop 환경과 달리, 컴퓨팅 장치를 제외한 주변 장치들로 구성되어 있다. Wi-Fi Alliance에서는 이러한 환경을 제공하기 위하여 Wi-Fi Docking 표준화를 최근 진행 중이며, 기존에 발표된 Wi-Fi Direct 표준 기술(Wi-Fi Peer-to-Peer Technical Specifications v1.2, 2010)을 활용하고 있다. 하지만, Docking 시스템에서 Bluetooth 장치를 사용할 경우 인터페이스 상이로 인하여 복잡한 Connectivity가 발생될 수 있다. 본 고에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 Wi-Fi Direct 환경에서 Bluetooth 장치 연결을 Tunneling 할 수 있는 기술을 설계하고 실험을 통하여 분석하였다.

밀리미터파 초소형 광대역 MMIC 증폭기 설계에 관한 연구 (Design of mulimeter-wave ultra-compact broadband MMIC amplifiers)

  • 권영우
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.1733-1739
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    • 1997
  • An ultra-compact milimeter-wave broadband MMIC amplifier was designed using a direct-coupled topology combined with optimum feedback design. Significant reductionin the chip size was possible by employing the direct-coupled topology. Bias resistors required for the direct-coupled topology were also used as feedback elements. Feedback was optimized for millimeter-wave frequencies using reactive elements. The fabricated MMIC amplifier was realized in a chip size of 0.8mm$^{[-992]}$ and showed gains higher than 8 dB from 12 to 44 GHz. An output power of 30mW was achieved at 44 GHz with a drain efficiency of 10%.

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Adaptive Lattice Step-Size Algorithm for Narrowband Interference Suppression in DS/CDMA Systems

  • Benjangkaprasert, Chawalit;Teerasakworakun, Sirirat;Jorphochaudom, Sarinporn;Janchitrapongvej, Kanok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2087-2089
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    • 2003
  • The presence of narrowband interference (NBI) in Direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) systems is an inevitable problem when the interference is strong enough. The improvement in the system performance employs by adaptive narrowband interference suppression techniques. Basically there have been two types of method for narrowband interference suppression estimator/subtracter approaches and transform domain approaches. In this paper the focus is on the type of estimator/subtracter approaches. However, the binary direct sequence (DS) signal, that acts as noise in the prediction process is highly non-Gaussian. The case of a Gaussian interferer with known in an autoregressive (AR) signal or a digital signal and also in a sinusoidal signal (Tone) that included in is paper. The proposed NBI suppression is presence in an adaptive IIR notch filter for lattice structure and more powerful by using a variable step-size algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can significantly increase the convergence rate and improved system performance when compare with adaptive least mean square algorithm (LMS).

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LED transceivers with beehive-shaped reflector for visible light communication

  • Sohn, Kyung-Rak;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a novel beehive-shaped reflector for application to light-emitting diode (LED) transceivers for illumination and bi-directional visible light communication (VLC). By using a diffuse propagation model extended to line-of-sight and direct signals, the distribution of illuminance and the path loss of the transceiver are investigated to evaluate the performance of the beehive-shaped reflector. To verify bi-directional communication, a VLC-based image capture system, comprising a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor and video processor unit, is demonstrated. Real-time images captured by the CMOS camera are successfully transmitted to the monitoring system via a free-space channel at a rate of 115.2 kbps.