• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.575-580
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 뇌자도 신호의 전체 평균을 구하고 표준뇌를 이용하여 전류원의 해부학적 위치를 대략적으로 추정하는 방법을 제시하였다. Minimum norm estimation 알고리듬과 truncated singular value decomposition을 이용하여 측정된 신호를 재현할 수 있는 전류원 분포를 구하고, 이 전류원에 의해 표준 센서면에서 측정될 것으로 예상되는 신호로 변환한 다음 모든 피실험자에 대한 전체 평균을 구하였다. 모의 실험에서는 서로 다른 위치에서 측정된 피실험자의 뇌자도 신호의 전체 평균에서 얻은 전류원이 각 피실험자의 뇌자도 신호에서 얻은 전류원의 평균값과 수 mm 이내에서 일치하였다. 이는 신호가 미약하더라도 활동 부위의 평균적인 위치를 전체 평균에서 알 수 있음을 보여주며 청각 자극에 대한 N100m 신호의 전류원을 구하여 실험적으로 확인하였다. 또한 이 결과는 전체 평균에서 구한 활동부위의 전류원 정보를 N100m의 전류원을 기준점으로 표준뇌에 대략적으로 표시할 수 있음을 보여준다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제55권10호
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• pp.485-491
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• 2006

This paper describes that the distribution of electromagnetic field occurred by PD(Partial Discharge) pulse was calculated with simulation program and characteristics of calibration and PD pulses measured with folded dipole types sensors were analyzed. As the distribution of electromagnetic field in simulation was very random the wide band measuring methods were good. Therefore three folded dipole antenna types sensors which had different their widths were designed and made. The signal according to direction and distance between sensor and pulse source in these sensor was measured and the spectrum of surface PD were acquired in the experiment of model transformer. In this result the characteristics of sensor which had middle width was better than others and the main spectrum of PD signals in surface discharge were existed in around 220MHz, 320MHz and from 450MHz to 750MHz.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.215-220
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• 2024

Slip lines and dislocation structures developed by deformation at 77 K, 292 K and 500 K have been investigated by an optical microscope and a high-voltage electron microscope. Slip patterns after the deformation by 4-5% at 77 K and 500 K are compared. From the slip line geometry, operation of both primary and secondary {111} slips have been confirmed. However, the primary slip lines formed at 77 K appear coarser and more pronounced than those at 500 K. This indicates that a larger number of dislocations have moved on the same plane at 77 K. Another characteristic difference noted here is that the slip lines are straight and pass through the specimen from one end to the other at 77 K. On the contrary, slip lines are rather faint at 500 K. The typical change found at 77 K is the increase in the [$0{\bar{1}}1$] dipole dislocations and generation of the [$10{\bar{1}}$] screw dipoles upon increase in the strain from 1.2% to 5.2%. This is the indication that the straight dipole dislocations were formed by a pinning effect due to jogs generated by mutual cutting between primary and secondary dislocations. Extremely fine slip has been noted after deformation at 500 K indicating that the usual Frank-Read source is not operative at high temperatures due to the strong KW locking.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제27권12호
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• pp.1708-1715
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• 2003

An experimental study was made of turbulent separated and reattaching flow over a backward-facing step, where unsteady wake was generated by a spoked-wheel type wake generator with cylindrical rods in front of the separated flow. The influence of unsteady wake was scrutinized in terms of the rotating speed of the wake generator (0$\leq$S $t_{H}$$\leq$0.4). A conditional averaging technique in corporation with SBF was employed to elucidate the influence of the unsteady wake on the large-scale vortical structures of the separated flow. Special attention was made during two-dimensional measurements of wall-pressure with or without unsteady wake. The wall-pressure fluctuations were used to predict dipole sound source by Curie's integral formula. It was found that the reduction of the dipole sound source was due to the reduction of turbulent kinetic energy by unsteady wake in the recirculation region.n.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.939-947
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 외부 다이폴 파원에 의해 합체의 개구를 통하여 침투하는 침투 전계와 함체의 공진 주파수 특성을 검토하고 있다. 이론해석 방법으로서는 외부 다이폴 파원의 전류분포 및 함체에 있는 개구의 개구면 전계분포에 관한 연립 적분방정식을 Galerkin의 모멘트 법으로 해석하고 있다. 이론해석의 결과, 침투전계는 개구면 부근에서 가장 크며, 함체의 공진 주파수는 개구가 없는 경우의 공진 주파수와 거의 일치하므로 함체의 크기가 결정되면 공진 주파수의 추정이 가능하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이론해석의 타당성을 화인하기 위하여 함체의 내부 전계 및 공진 주파수의 실험치와도 비교하고 있다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.323-327
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• 2002

In order to control the railway noise, the radiation characteristic of the noise during the train passage should be analyzed. Generally, the major noise sources for Korean Train Express are the rolling noise and power unit noise up to 300km/h. In this paper, we describe on a train model that is considered to be a row of point sources to calculate the radiation characteristic. The calculation results are compared with short distance measurement. It is shown that the radiation characteristic of the rolling noise is dipole type. The noise generated by the power unit is radiated as the cosine type. The noise level at an observer is increased in the direction of motion and reduced in the direction opposite to the motion with increasing of the train speed. The calculation results including the moving effect of the noise source at 300km/h show in good agreement.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.701-713
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• 2003

The BEM is a highly efficient method in the sense of economical computation. However, boundary integration is not easy for the complex geometry and moving surface, e.g. a rotating blade. Thus, Kirchhoff surface is designed in an effort to overcome the difficulty resulting from complex boundary conditions. A Kirchhoff surface is a fictitious surface which envelopes acoustic sources of main concern. Acoustic sources may be distributed on each Kirchhoff surface element according to their acoustic characteristics. In this study, an axial fan is assumed to have unsteady loading noise as a dominant source. Dipole sources can be modeled to solve the FW-H equation. Acoustic field is then computed by determining Kirchhoff surface on which near-field is implemented, to analyze the effect of Kirchhoff surface on it. The optimal shape and the location of Kirchhoff surface are discussed by comparing with experimental data acquired in an anechoic chamber.

• 지질공학
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.329-337
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• 2007

밀도, P파속도, S파속도, 공경 등 주요 시추공 환경 요소의 변화가 분산에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 파악하기 위하여 먼저 우리나라에 분포하는 주요 암석의 물성을 대표하는 7 가지의 모델에 대한 분산곡선을 구했다. 단극음원과 쌍극음원을 고려했으며 76 mm 시추공과 150 mm의 시추공 조건이 고려되었다. 음원과 시추공경 그리고 물성을 달리하는 여러 환경에서 유도된 분산곡선을 비교 분석함으로써 시추공 음파의 분산특성, 특히 소구경 시추공에서의 분산특성을 규명할 수 있었다.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.172-178
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• 2003

As a typoon gets into harbour, a moored ships shows erratic motions and even mooring line failures is occurred. Such troubles may be caused by harbour resonance phenomena, result in large motion amplitudes at law frequency, which is closed to the natural frequency of the moored ship. The nonlinear motions of a moored ship beside quay are simulated under external forces due to wave, current including mooring forces in time domain. The forces due to waves are obtained from source and dipole distribution method in the frequency domain. The current forces are calculated by using slow motion maneuvering equation in the horizontal plane. The wind forces are calculated from emperical formula of ABS and the mooring forces of ropes and fenders are modeled as linear spring.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제33권8호
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• pp.1170-1179
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 수평축 풍력터빈인 NREL Phase VI를 대상으로 ANSYS FLUENT에서 제공하는 LES와 FW-H 상사식을 이용하여 풍력발전기로부터 방사되는 저주파 공력소음을 수치적으로 예측하는 것이다. 풍력발전기 공력소음에 관한 어떠한 실험적 자료가 존재하지 않으므로, 먼저 정격풍속에서 토크와 출력 등의 공력성능 수치결과를 실험결과와 비교하여 소음원 예측의 타당성을 검증한 후, 풍속 변화에 따른 공력소음 특성을 분석하였다. 그 결과 수치성능결과는 약0.8%이내에서 실험결과와 잘 일치하였다. 풍속이 증가함에 따라 사극자와 이극자에 의한 총음압레벨은 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 또한 풍력터빈 허브중심으로부터 거리가 증가함에 따라 원방에서는 $r^{-1}$, 근방에서는 $r^{-2}$에 비례하여 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 거리가 두배 증가함에 따른 총음압레벨은 약 6dB 감소하였다.