• Title/Summary/Keyword: diode laser

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Study of Intelligent Vision Sensor for the Robotic Laser Welding

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Choi, Tae-Yong;Lee, Ju-Jang;Suh, Jeong;Park, Kyoung-Taik;Kang, Hee-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.447-457
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    • 2019
  • The intelligent sensory system is required to ensure the accurate welding performance. This paper describes the development of an intelligent vision sensor for the robotic laser welding. The sensor system includes a PC based vision camera and a stripe-type laser diode. A set of robust image processing algorithms are implemented. The laser-stripe sensor can measure the profile of the welding object and obtain the seam line. Moreover, the working distance of the sensor can be changed and other configuration is adjusted accordingly. The robot, the seam tracking system, and CW Nd:YAG laser are used for the laser welding robot system. The simple and efficient control scheme of the whole system is also presented. The profile measurement and the seam tracking experiments were carried out to validate the operation of the system.

The Effect of an Optical Clearing Agent on Tissue Prior to 1064-nm Laser Therapy

  • Youn, Jong-In
    • Medical Lasers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2021
  • Background and Objectives Although lasers have been widely applied in tissue treatment, the light penetration depth in tissues is limited by the tissue turbidity and affected by its absorption and scattering characteristics. This study investigated the effect of using an optical clearing agent (OCA) on tissue to improve the therapeutic effect of 1064 nm wavelength laser light by reducing the heat generated on the skin surface and increasing the penetration depth. Materials and Methods A diode laser (λ = 1064 nm) was applied to a porcine specimen with and without OCA to investigate the penetration depth of the laser light and temperature distribution. A numerical simulation using the finite element method was performed to investigate the temperature distribution of the specimen compared to ex-vivo experiments using a thermocouple and double-integrating sphere to measure the temperature profile and optical properties of the tissue, respectively. Results Simulation results showed a decrease in tissue surface temperature with increased penetration depth when the OCA was applied. Furthermore, both absorption and scattering coefficients decreased with the application of OCA. In ex-vivo experiments, temperatures decreased for the tissue surface and the fat layer with the OCA, but not for the muscle layer. Conclusion The use of an OCA may be helpful for reducing surface heat generation and enhance the light penetration depth in various near-infrared laser treatments.

Effect of LEDs Light of 633 nm Wavelength in Skin of Organism (633 nm 파장의 LED 광원이 생체 피부에 미치는 영향)

  • Cheon, Min-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.760-765
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    • 2008
  • Low power laser therapy is internationally certified and is known to be effective in stimulating DNA in living organisms, increasing protein synthesis and activating cell division, smoothing blood circulation, promoting cell activation, cell regeneration and function. It also has anti-inflammatory, anti-edemic, anti-fibrous dysplastic and neuralogic hyperfunctional effects. This study was intended to verify the effect of LED irradiation therapy on wound healing in cell and animal tests by applying LED irradiator using a laser and laser diode, which was independently designed and developed to emit beams of similar wavelength to that of a laser. This equipment was fabricated using a micro-controller and a high brightness LED, and designed to enable us to control light irradiation time, intensity and reservation. In case of cell proliferation experiment, each experiment was performed to irradiation group and non-irradiation group for tissue cells. MTT assay method was chosen to verify the cell increase of two groups and the effect of irradiation on cell proliferation was examined by measuring 590 nm transmittance of micro-plate reader. In the wound healing experiment, 1$cm^2$ wounds on the skin wound of SD-Rat(Sprague-Dawley Rat) were made. Light irradiation group and none light irradiation group divided, each group was irradiated one hour a day for 9 days. As a result, the cell increase of tissue cells was verified in irradiation group as compared to non-irradiation group. And, compared with none light irradiation group, the lower incidence of inflammation and faster recovery was shown in light irradiation group.

The Operating Characteristics of DBR-LD with Wavegudies Coupling Structure (도파로 결합 구조에 따른 DBR-LD의 동작특성)

  • 오수환;박문호
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.666-672
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we described the fabrication and the performance of wavelength tunable distributed bragg reflector (DBR) laser diode (LD), having different waveguide coupling mechanisms; integrated-twin-guide (ITG) DBR-LD and butt coupled (BT) DBR-LD. This deviceis fabricated by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) growth and planar buried heterostructure (PBH)-type transverse current confinement structure. The result of measurement, the optical performance of BT-DBR-LD is better over 2 times than that of ITG-DBR-LD at the variation of threshold current and output power, and slop efficiency due to the higher coupling efficiency of the butt coupled structure than the integrated twin guide structure. The maximum wavelength tuning range is about 7.2nm for ITG DBR-LD and 7.4nm for BT DBR-LD. Both types of lasers have a very high yield of single mode operation with a side-mode suppression ratio of more than 35dB.

The study of diode characteristics on the doping concentration of ZnO films using the Si Substrate (Si 기판위에 형성된 ZnO 박막의 도핑 농도에 따른 다이오드 특성 연구)

  • Lee, J.H.;Jang, B.L.;Lee, J.H.;Kim, J.J.;Kim, H.S.;Jang, N.W.;Cho, H.K.;Kong, B.H.;Lee, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.216-217
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    • 2008
  • Zinc-oxide films were deposited by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique using doped ZnO target (mixed $In_2O_3$ 0.1, 0.3, 0.6 at. % - atomic percentage) on the p-type Si(111) substrate. A little Indium has added at the n-ZnO films for the electron concentration control and enhanced the electrical properties. Also, post thermal annealed ZnO films are shown an enhanced structural and controled electron concentration by the annealing condition for the hetero junction diode of a better emitting characteristics. The electrical and the diode characteristics of the ZnO films were investigated by using Hall effect measurement and current-voltage measurement.

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Fabrication of Frequency Stabilized Diode Laser at 399 nm (399 nm로 발진하는 주파수 안정화 다이오드 레이저의 제작)

  • 김재인;박창용;염진용;윤태현
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.66-67
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    • 2002
  • 반도체 레이저는 가격이 저렴하고 크기가 작으며 주파수 조절이 용이하기 때문에 광통신, 분광학, 원자물리 등 다양한 분야에 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 반도체 레이저 자체는 수십 MHz 정도의 넓은 선폭을 갖고 주파수가 안정되지 않아 분광학이나 원자 냉각실험에 사용이 부적합하여 선폭 축소와 주파수 안정화가 필요하다. (중략)

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Beam-Combining Technology and its Applications (Beam-Combining Technology와 그 응용)

  • 권진혁
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 1991
  • 여러개의 레이저 빔을 결합하여 대표적인 방법의 장단점을 비교 분석하였다. incoherent 방법으로는 wavelength multiplexing, spatial multiplexing, polarization multiplexing을 분석하였고 coherent 방법으로는 binary phase grating과 travelng-were amplification을 고려하였다. 특히 고출력 laser diode array를 이용한 대출력 증폭기 시스템을 분석하였다.

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