• 터널과지하공간
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.181-187
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• 2012

방재분야에서 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 방법을 이용한 많은 연구는 재산 피해를 줄이고 인명을 구할 수 있다. 불연속변형해석법(DDA)은 불연속성 암반의 거동을 해석하기 위한 새로운 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 방법이다. 현실적으로 대부분의 암반사면은 3차원적 문제이기 때문에 2차원 변형해석은 적용하는데 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 3차원 불연속변형해석법 관한 이론을 기술하였으며, 불연속성 암반에서의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 기법으로 새롭게 개발한 3차원 불연속변형해석법을 제안하고, 암반사면의 파괴 거동에 적용했다. 암반사면 현장에 적용하여 결과를 비교 검토함으로써, 암반사면의 변형과 파괴 메커니즘 해석에 있어서 개발한 3차원 불연속 변형 해석법의 적용성에 대한 검증을 하였다.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.30-36
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• 2003

This paper presents the analysis of flows through three different types of radial compressor impeller by using quasi-three-dimensional analysis method. The method obtains two-dimensional solution for velocity distribution on meridional plane, and then calculates approximately the static pressure distributions on blade surfaces. Finite difference method is used for the solutions of governing equations. The compressors have low level compression-ratio and 12 straight radial blades with no backsweep. The results are compared with experimental data and the results of three-dimensional inviscid analysis with those by finite element method. It is found that the agreements with experimental data are good for the cases where viscous effects are not dominant.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 1988년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.13-17
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• 1988

An efficient model for three-dimensional analysis of multistory structures with flexible floor diaphragms is proposed in this paper. Three-dimensional analysis of a building structure using a finite element model requires tedious input data preparation, longer computation time, and larger computer memory. The model proposed in this study is developed by assembling a series of two-dimensional resisting systems and is considered to overcome the shortcomings of a three-dimensional finite element model without deteriorating the accuracy of analysis results. Static and dynamic analysis results obtained using the proposed model are in excellent agreements to those obtained using three-dimensional finite element models in terms of displacements, periods, mode shapes.

• 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 1982

When exact analytical solutions to certain type of heat conduction problems are quite cumbersome or not obtainable, it is important to introduce approximate analytical methods which are simple and useful compared with numerical methods. In this study, therefore, the Heat Balance Integral Method is applied to analysis of steady-state conduction in a straight fin of trapezoidal profile, and the two-dimensional temperature distribution in the fin and the approximate fin efficiency are obtained. Results are compared with those by the one- dimensional analysis and two-dimensional numerical analysis for a wide range of Biot numbers. It is shown that the two-dimensional temperature distribution obtained by the integral method is in good agreement with that by the finite element method at Biot numbers for which the result by the one-dimensional analysis is unreliable.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.101-107
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• 1997

A sectional analysis of auto-body panel stamping is carried out by using the rigid-plastic FEM based on the membrane theory. The auto-body panel material is assumed to possess normal anisotropy and to obey Hill's new yield criterion and its associated flow rule. A method of contact treatment is proposed in which the skew boundary condition for arbitarily shaped tools is successively used during iteration. Deformation of each section of trunk-lid panel is simulated and composed to get the three-dimensional shape by using CAD technique. It was shown that the composition of the two-dimensional section analysis gives almost the same results as the full three-dimensional analysis.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.253-256
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• 1997

Through right deduction of theoretical equations and some disposal technique, a 3-dimensional strip rolling coupled analysis software has been successfully developed in this paper, which considers strip plastic deformation and roll elastic deformation simultaneously. The calculated examples with different kinds of rolling conditions all conform to the reality, and results show that the developed 3-dimensional program is applicable to the wide strip.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2002

This paper describes an automated evaluation of electrostatic field for micro motors whose sizes range 10 to 103um. Electric field modeling in micro motors has been generally restricted to in-plane two-dimensional finite element analysis (FEA). In this paper, the actual three-dimensional geometry of the micro motor is considered. An automatic FE mesh generation technique, which is based on the fuzzy knowledge processing and computational geometry techniques, is incorporated in the system, together with one of commercial FE analysis codes and one of commercial solid modelers. The system allows a geometry model of concern to be automatically converted to different FE models, depending on physical phenomena to be analyzed, electrostatic analysis and stress analysis and so on. The FE models are then exported to the FE analysis code, and then analyses are peformed. Then, analytical analysis and FE analysis about the torque generated by electrostatic micro motor are performed. The starting torque is proportional to $V^2$, the calculated starting torque from the two-dimensional analytical solutions are three times larger than those from the three-dimensional FE solutions.

• 치과방사선
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.283-290
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• 1992

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the spatial relationship of facial bone more accurately. For this study, the three-dimensional images of dry skull were reconstructed using computer image analysis system and three-dimensional reconstructive program involved CT. The obtained results were as follows: 1. Three-dimensional reconstructive CT results in images that have better resolution and more contrast 2. It showed good marginal images of anatomical structure on both three-dimensional CT and computer image analysis system, but the roof of orbit, the lacrimal bone and the squamous portion of temporal bone were hardly detectable. 3. The partial loss of image data were observed during the regeneration of saved image data on three-dimensional CT. 4. It saved the more time for reconstruction of three-dimensional images using computer image analysis system. But, the capacity of hardware was limited for inputting of image data and three-dimensional reconstructive process. 5. We could observe the spatial relationship between the region of interest and the surrounding structures by three-dimensional reconstructive images without invasive method.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.57-77
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• 2000

A two-dimensional warranty policy, two types of warranty criteria, such as the age and mileage of an automobile, are employed simultaneously to determine the eligibility of a warranty claim. We deal with the analysis of a variety of combined two-dimensional free replacement warranty(FRW) and pro-rata replacement warranty(PRW). In this paper we also propose the analysis of policies with item failures modelled using the one-dimensional and two-dimensional approach, respectively. We obtain expressions for the expected warranty costs and illustrate through numerical examples.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.76-84
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• 1997

초기설계 단계에서는 선체구조 강도의 신속한 해석을 위해 보요소를 사용한 유한요소 해석이 일반적으로 사용된다. 선체구조를 보요소로 모델링할 때, 브라켓은 해석의 간편화를 위해 강체 요소로 표시된다. 강체 단부의 길이(=span point)는 세 가지 관점 - 굽힘, 전단, 축 변형 - 에 따라서 결정된다. 본 논문에서는, 새로운 2차원 보요소를 개발하였고, 2차원 해석으로 3차원 해석을 대신할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. '강체 단부 보요소' 라고 명명된 이 보요소는 한 요소 내에서 세 종류의 span point 효과를 모두 고려할 수 있는데, 이것은 보통의 보요소에서는 불가능한 것이다. 강체 단부 보요소를 사용한 Portal frame 해석결과는 membrane 해석결과와 잘 일치한다. 그리고, 영향계수를 사용한 2단계 해석을 포함하는 준 3차원 해석결과는 좋은 정확도를 보이고 있다. 강체 단부 보요소와 준 3차원 해석방법을 사용한 구조해석은 브라켓에 해당하는 요소가 필요치 않고, 3차원 해석을 단순화시킬 수 있었기 때문에 좋은 계산효율을 가진 것으로 판명되었다.