• 제목/요약/키워드: dike

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다중시기 Landsat TM 영상을 이용한 화옹지구의 간척사업에 따른 갯벌면적의 변화 추정 (Estimation of Areal Change in Hwa-ong Tidal Flat due to Sea Dike Construction Project using Multi-temporal Landsat TM Images)

  • 김성준;방노성;권형중
    • 한국관개배수논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a simple estimation method of tidal flat areas using multi-temporal Landsat TM images due to the progress of sea dike construction for tidal land reclamation. As a case study, Hwa-ong project in which dike construct

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석문지구 간척지 담수호 수질변화 (Water Quality of Sukmoon Lake Developed by Sea-Dike Construction)

  • 윤광식;인순한
    • 한국농촌계획학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농촌계획학회 1998년도 임시총회 및 추계 학술논문발표회
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 1998
  • Fresh water lake was developed as a result of tidal land reclamation of the Sukmoon area. Water quality of lake has been monitored before and after sea-dike construction. Water quality degradation has been observed after Sukmoon sea-dike construction. In this paper observed water quality of the Sukmoon lake is presented and possible measures to improve water quality are also discussed.

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Study on slamming pressure calculation formula of plunging breaking wave on sloping sea dike

  • Yang, Xing
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.439-445
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    • 2017
  • Plunging breaker slamming pressures on vertical or sloping sea dikes are one of the most severe and dangerous loads that sea dike structures can suffer. Many studies have investigated the impact forces caused by breaking waves for maritime structures including sea dikes and most predictions of the breaker forces are based on empirical or semi-empirical formulae calibrated from laboratory experiments. However, the wave breaking mechanism is complex and more research efforts are still needed to improve the accuracy in predicting breaker forces. This study proposes a semi-empirical formula, which is based on impulse-momentum relation, to calculate the slamming pressure due to plunging wave breaking on a sloping sea dike. Compared with some measured slamming pressure data in two literature, the calculation results by the new formula show reasonable agreements. Also, by analysing probability distribution function of wave heights, the proposed formula can be converted into a probabilistic expression form for convenience only.

Risk Based Decision Support for Final Closing Section of a Sea Dike

  • Jee, Sung Hyun;Kang, Seong Hae;Kim, Jeong Hwan;Seo, Jong Won
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2013
  • A sea dike construction has been increased in Korea because of the actively deployed reclamation project in basis of efficient application in land. The degree of completion in sea dike construction is affected by final closing construction, which has a lot of uncertainty that often results in higher accidents rate. Therefore, this research identified risk factors of final closing construction and classified them. This research examines the likelihood and its impact for each risk factor and calculates the risk degree as to the risk matrix. Based on this, the impact and the environmental conditions that affect to risk factors are investigated and further responsive methods are established for each risk factor. Ultimately, this research attempts to provide the risk retrenchment method for inspectors by proposing risk estimation model, responsive action list, and risk management process.

방조제 축조에 따른 지반의 변형에 관한 실험연구 (An experimental study on the Ground deformation caused by sea-dike construction)

  • 김성필
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2000
  • When a sea-dike is constructed on soft soils, it is much difficult to calculate ground deformation caused by forced displacements. In this study , a series of laboratory model tests have been performed to investigate the ground deformation under a constructed sea-dike on soft soils. Construction sequence of sea-dike embankment was assumed such as constructed by quarry first and followed by soils adjacent to quarry embankment. as test data and displacement in subsoils have been analyzed, it seems that deformation is caused by general shear failure. the shape of ground deformation caused by forced displacements was well defined be parabola . Upon comparing profiles and depth of forced displacement from the model test to those based on stress-baring capacity method commonly used, it has been found that deformation prediction using stress-bearing capacity method was not exact at the edge of loading.

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정규화된 수두손실률에 의한 방조제 구간별 차수상태 평가 (The Estimation of Seepage Blocking State with the Normalized Hydraulic Head Loss Rate at Each Seepage Segment in Sea Dike Embankment)

  • 임성훈;허건
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제56권6호
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2014
  • In this study the process of normalizing hydraulic head loss rate was developed for the purpose of estimation of seepage blocking state at each seepage segment in sea dike embankment. Pore water pressure sensors were installed with some interval along seepage path, then the hydraulic head loss rate at each segment between pore water pressure sensors was calculated, and then the calculated hydraulic head loss rate was normalized based on seepage path length. The comparison of normalized hydraulic head loss rates showed that the cross section of sea dike embankment was homogeneous approximately and the width of cross section was long enough to blocking tide water.

수두손실률에 의한 방조제 침투류 감시 및 해석 기법 개발 (Development of Seepage Monitoring and Analysis Method with the Hydraulic Head Loss Rate in Sea Dike)

  • 임성훈;허건
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제56권6호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2014
  • In this study the pore water pressures were measured in sea dike constructed with the sand dredged in the sea, and they were analyzed with the hydraulic head loss rate to estimate quantitatively the state of blocking seepage in the sea dike embankment. Blocking state was expressed as the number between 0 and 1. the number of 1 means the state of perfectly blocking seepage and the number of 0 means the state of sea water being passing free. The deeper the installed position was the lower the hydraulic head loss rate was and the longer the seepage path length was the higher the hydraulic head loss rate was. The estimated R-squareds were close to 1, which means that the embankment was steady state without movement of soil particles.

수제의 잠김 정도에 따른 3차원 흐름 구조 변화에 관한 실험 연구 (Flume experiments for studying the effects of submergence on three-dimensional flow structure around a spur dike)

  • 이지용;전정숙;김영규;강석구
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 직선 개수로 내 설치된 50% 잠긴 수제 모형 주위에서 발생하는 3차원 흐름 현상 연구를 위한 수리모형실험이 수행되었다. 수리모형실험은 두 가지 Froude 수($Fr{\simeq}0.10$$Fr{\simeq}0.18$)에서 수행되었다. 그리고 본 실험 결과를 잠기지 않은 수제 실험결과(Jeon and Kang, 2016)와 비교하여 수제의 잠김 흐름 발생에 따른 흐름 변화를 관찰하였다. 시간평균유속과 난류에너지를 구하기 위해 초음파 유속계를 이용해 3차원 실시간 유속을 측정하였고 시간평균 수위를 측정하기 위해 초음파 거리 센서를 이용해 실시간 수위를 측정하였다. 수제의 잠김 흐름 발생은 3차원 유속분포에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

인공구조물에 의한 대항리 갯벌의 장기 지형변화 (Effect of Artificial Structures on the Long-Term Topographic Changes at Daehang-ri Intertidal Flat, the West Coast of Korea)

  • 최태진;정의영;양영진;최진용
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제62권2호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2020
  • The Daehang-ri intertidal flat located the just outside of the Saemangeum dike has been reported to show new-developing flats. Based on the topographic surveys of 21 times from 2000 to 2016 by a leveling method every year, this site clearly shows variation of deposition/erosion in time and space. Deposition has consistently occurred at the rate of +3.75 cm per year at the area along the dike (Zone 1), and this tidal flat is expanding and prograding seaward. In the area of far from the dike (Zone 2), on the other hand, erosion prevails at the rate of -2.38 cm per year, and this zone tends to retreat landward. However, the erosional trend of Zone 2 has slightly slowed down since 2014. As a whole from 2000 to 2016, net deposition is recorded over 3.0 m at the upper beach and the area adjacent to the dike (Zone 1), while erosion up to 1.0 m in Zone 2. In conclusion, the results at the Daehang-ri intertidal flat clearly revealed that its topographic changes were induced by the artificial structures and water masses through its sluice gate. Counter-clockwise gyre newly created after the sea dikes construction probably results in relocating of sediment outside the dike 1 by transportation of materials eroded from the south to the north along the coast.

물리탐사 결과 복합해석을 통한 방조제 제체 정밀안전진단 사례 (Case History for Safe Diagnosis of Embankment Dike using Composite Analysis of Various Geophysical surveys)

  • 송성호;성백욱;김영규;강미경;이규상;김양빈
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2007년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2007
  • To establish the reinforce region and technique through the embankment dike after identifying the region of seawater inflow, we carried out small-loop electromagnetic (EM) survey, electrical resistivity survey and refraction seismic method. We also analyzed the distribution of electrical conductivity in reservoir with depth every two month and monitored water level variations with tidal variation in four observation wells located at seaside and reservoir side in order to analyze the relationship with survey results. From both the cross-correlation between tidal and water level variation at four wells and the distribution of electrical conductivity in reservoir with depth, the major portion of seawater inflow are identified through the embankment dike. From electromagnetic and electrical resistivity survey results, it was found that the seawater inflow were happened through several small regions at seaside and became wider near reservoir side. The 2-D inversion sections of refraction seismic method showed that the pebble-bearing sand layer is spread over the whole region with two to four width. From the this study, small-loop EM, electrical resistivity and refraction seismic surveys accompany with the distribution of electrical conductivity in reservoir with depth and the monitoring results for water level variations are revealed to be effective to identify seawater inflow pathway through embankment dike and to establish the reinforce region and technique through the embankment dike.

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