• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital resource

Search Result 712, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Automatic Change Detection of MODIS NDVI using Artificial Neural Networks (신경망을 이용한 MODIS NDVI의 자동화 변화탐지 기법)

  • Jung, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
    • /
    • v.49 no.2
    • /
    • pp.83-89
    • /
    • 2012
  • Natural Vegetation cover, which is very important earth resource, has been significantly altered by humans in some manner. Since this has currently resulted in a significant effect on global climate, various studies on vegetation environment including forest have been performed and the results are utilized in policy decision making. Remotely sensed data can detect, identify and map vegetation cover change based on the analysis of spectral characteristics and thus are vigorously utilized for monitoring vegetation resources. Among various vegetation indices extracted from spectral reponses of remotely sensed data, NDVI is the most popular index which provides a measure of how much photosynthetically active vegetation is present in the scene. In this study, for change detection in vegetation cover, a Multi-layer Perceptron Network (MLPN) as a nonparametric approach has been designed and applied to MODIS/Aqua vegetation indices 16-day L3 global 250m SIN Grid(v005) (MYD13Q1) data. The feature vector for change detection is constructed with the direct NDVI diffenrence at a pixel as well as the differences in some subset of NDVI series data. The research covered 5 years (2006-20110) over Korean peninsular.

The development of cultural products and textile designs with the patterns of Jeju Bangstop (제주 방사탑 문화자원을 직물문양 모티브로 활용한 텍스타일 디자인 및 지역패션문화상품 개발)

  • Oh, Jeongsoon;Hong, Heesook
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.126-144
    • /
    • 2015
  • The object of this study is to develop textile designs and fashion products based on the cultural resource of Jeju Bangsatop, which means a stone tower preventing misfortune and driving out evil spirits. The field surveys of 32 Bangsatops located at 17 villages in Jeju were conducted. As a result, unlike stone towers located in other regions, Jeju Bangsatops made with basalt. In addition, wood and stone birds, Dolhareungbang, and other sculptures are built on the tops. Jeju Bangsatops were classified into four types based on the body form of the tops: Conical, truncated conical, trapezoid, and irregular shaped Bangsatops. Jeju Bangsatops located in a area or a village are symmetrically arranged in direction of south and north, left and right, east and west, or face to face. The conical, truncated conical, and irregular shaped Jeju Bangsatops which are designated as folk cultural properties or which have the unique sculptures of stone birds and the statues of Dolhareungbang built on the tops were selected as motifs for textile pattern design. The 4 basic patterns of Jeju Bangstops were designed. The six creative textile designs were developed by the various repeat arrangements of the basic patterns and were printed on oxford cotton fabrics by digital textile printing (DTP) method. The sixteen products of wallets, bags, hats and shoes were actually made with the DTP fabrics, the DTP fabrics which were naturally dyed in gray and blue colors, or the DTP fabrics which were redesigned with textile crayon. Therefore, it is confirmed that Jeju Bangsatop could be very useful as a motif for the development of cultural products focusing on Jeju tourism souvenir market.

Analysis and Measurement of Interferences between UWB and Mobile Communication System (UWB 시스템과 이동통신 시스템간의 간섭측정 분석)

  • Kim Myung-Jong;Lee Hyung-Soo;Hong Ic-Pyo;Shin Yong-Sup
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.15 no.10 s.89
    • /
    • pp.1011-1017
    • /
    • 2004
  • Ultra Wideband(UWB) technologies have been developed to exploit a new spectrum resource in substances and to realize ultra-high-speed communication, high precision geolocation, and other applications. The energy of UWB signal is extremely spread from near DC to a few GHz. This means that the interference between conventional narrowband systems and UWB systems is inevitable. However, the interference effects had not previously been studied from UWB wireless systems to conventional mobile wireless systems sharing the frequency bands such as Korean Cellular CDMA and WCDMA. This paper experimentally evaluates the interference from two kinds of UWB sources, namely a direct-sequence spread-spectrum CDMA(DS-CDMA) UWB source and an impulse radio UWB source, to a Cellular CDMA and WCDMA digital transmission system. The average frame error rate degradation of each system are presented. From these experimental results, the interference effects of DS-CDMA UWB source is not severe compared to the Impulse UWB.

A Study of the Regional Industrial Ecosystem on Game Industry: Focused on Game Contents Business in Seongnam (게임 산업의 지역산업생태계 분석 연구 : 성남의 게임콘텐츠산업을 중심으로)

  • Leem, Eeksu;Woo, Tack
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.107-122
    • /
    • 2015
  • The aim of this study is to suggest the strategy and policy to promote world class game industrial complex through the analysis of game contents business ecosystem in Seongnam. As a result of analysis, At present of the game contents industry in Seongnam as ecosystem is challenged in many-side as followings. 1)Lack of interaction between core game contents businesses and extended network businesses in same area. 2)Imbalanced relationships between game contents conglomerate and small and medium sized businesses. 3)Insufficient game contents optimized human resource and development program. This study provides a stepping stone for regional industrial ecosystem of game industry and new possibilities of application about regional industry analysis.

A Study on Design and Performance Evaluation of the Frequency Snthesizer Using the DDS in the Transmitter of the FFH/BFSK System (FFH/BFSK 시스템 송신부에서 DDS를 이용한 주파수합성기 설계 및 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • 이두석;유형렬;정지원;조형래;김기문
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 1999.11a
    • /
    • pp.161-166
    • /
    • 1999
  • The global trends of mobile communication system is moving toward digitizing, high-speed and large-capacity. Also, to utilize the limited frequency-resource efficiently, spread spectrum system is a mainstream. In this study we are concerning with the fast frequency-hopping system. Instead of the PLL with many problems such as phase-noise, we used the DDS is popular in these days minimizes the disadvantage of PLL. In the case the FFH system is designed using the PLL, it is difficult to be satisfied of the design conditions such as RF badwidth and the settling time of PLL, and it has limitation because of complex circuit by using the balanced modulator. In this study, we evaluated the performance in order to design the FFH system using the DDS. The system that has the improvement of error rate, 1Mhps hopping rate and 5MHz RF bandwidth is designed and evaluated.

  • PDF

A Study on Preservation Metadata Elements for Research Information (연구정보를 위한 보존 메타데이터 요소 개발에 관한 연구: 경제·인문사회연구회 연구관리시스템을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Pan-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.169-191
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study aimed at developing preservation metadata elements and its applications for research information which is considered as a valuable digital resource these days. Specifically, the developed preservation metadata intends to provide a basis for the research information of the government-funded research institutes in economic and social science fields which are major knowledge producers of national policy. To ensure the interoperability of the research information across various departments and organizations, this study compared the elements from the CERIF(European Standard) and those from the PREMIS Data Dictionary which is based on OAIS reference model (ISO 14721). Based on this comparative analysis, this study developed complementary preservation metadata elements based on the two standards' characteristics. Consequently, this study suggested a new preservation metadata elements and its applications that are compatible between the two systems and can be implemented in practice.

Effective Utilization of DLNA Functions in Home Media Devices (홈 미디어 기기의 DLNA 소프트웨어 효율적 적용)

  • Kang, Ki-Cheol;Kim, Se-Young;Kim, Dae-Jin
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-48
    • /
    • 2012
  • These days many DLNA home media network services start in home network area. DLNA networking softwares included in DLNA media devices contains all of server, renderer and controller functions. But a home media device in home media network environment not uses all of DLNA functions but uses only limited functions. Using all of integrated DLNA functions wastes networking and processing resources especially in home media network, because a home media device uses very limited functions. For example, a smart-TV has a main role of playback and a network attached storage has a main role of media content storage. In this paper, we analyze integrated DLNA networking softwares and design DLNA software models representing each home media device so as to utilize device resources efficiently. And we implement DLNA softwares for smart-TV and smart-phone and test resource efficiency.

An Study on Spray and Combustion Characteristics of Direct Injection LPG under Low Pressure Injection Condition (저압 분사조건에 따른 직접분사 LPG의 분무 및 연소특성 연구)

  • Hwang, Seong-Ill;Chung, Sung-Sik;Yeom, Jeong-Kuk;Lee, Jin-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.52-61
    • /
    • 2016
  • Liquefied petroleum gas is regarded as a promising alternative fuel as it is eco-friendly, has good energy efficiency and output performance, practically and has high cost competitiveness over competing fuels. In spark-ignition engine, direct injection technology improves engine volumetric efficiency apparently and operates engine using the stratified charge that has relatively higher combustion efficiency. This study designed a combustion chamber equipped with visualization system by applying gasoline direct injection engine principle. In doing so, the study recorded and analyzed ignition probability and flame propagation process of spark-ignited direct injection LPG in a digital way. The result can contribute as a basic resource widespread for spark-ignited direct injection LPG engine design and optimization extensively.

Implementations of Remote Sensing, GIS, and GPS for Water Resources and Water Quality Monitoring

  • Wu, Mu-Lin;Chen, Chiou-Hsiung;Liu, Shiu-Feng;Wey, Jiun-Sheng
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.1191-1193
    • /
    • 2003
  • Water quantity and quality monitoring at Taipei Watershed Management Bureau (WRATB) is not only a daily business but also a long term job. WRATB is responsible for providing high quality drinking water to about four millions population in Taipei. The quality of drinking water provided by WRATB is among one of the best in Taiwan. The total area is 717 square kilometers. The water resource pollution is usually divided into two categories, point source pollution and nonpoint source pollution. Garbage disposal is the most important component of the point source pollution, especially those by tourist during holidays and weekends. Pesticide pollution, fertilizer pollution, and natural pollution are the major contributions for nonpoint source pollution. The objective of this paper is to implement remote sensing, geographic information systems, and global positioning systems to monitor water quantity and water quality at WRATB. There are 12 water quality monitoring stations and four water gauge stations at WRATB. The coordinates of the 16 stations were determined by GPS devices and created into the base maps. MapObjects and visual BASIC were implemented to create application modules for water quality and quantity monitoring. Water quality of the two major watersheds at WRATB was put on Internet for public review monthly. The GIS software, ArcIMS, can put location maps and attributes of all 16 stations on Internet for general public review and technical implementations at WRATB. Inquiry and statistic charts automatic manipulations for the past 18 years are also available. Garbage disposal by community and tourist were also managed by GIS and GPS. The storage, collection, and transportation of garbage were reviewed by ArcMap file format. All garbage cart and garbage can at WRATB can be displayed on the base maps. Garbage disposal by tourist during holidays and weekends can be managed by a PDA with a GPS device and a digital camera. Man power allocation for tourist garbage disposal management can be done in an integration of GIS and GPS. Monitoring of water quality and quantity at WRATB can be done on Internet and by a PDA.

  • PDF

MHP-based SCORM Contents Trans-Coding System for DiTV Service (DiTV 서비스를 위한 MHP 기반의 SCORM 콘텐츠 트랜스코딩 시스템)

  • Im, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Si-Hwa;Hwang, Dae-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.5
    • /
    • pp.642-651
    • /
    • 2007
  • Recently, digital convergence, whose core demand is OSMU (One Sourse Multi Use),has been the main topic in e-learning domain and industry. However, the existing web learning content and the new resource developed toprovide contents to different learning environment must be processed to adapt the new learning settings, which causes the cost and time problem, So in this paper we design and implement a Java based SCORM content transcoding system which can transcode the SCORM-based learning content into MHP-based DiTV content in order to adapt t-learning environment using DiTV, which is closer to our real life. Using this system which has ability of inter-operation, reuse, highly-use, the problem mentioned above can be solved well. Moreover, it is possible for a learner who is not familiar with computer to study using DiTV instead of PC.

  • PDF