• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital inspection

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A study on the Automatic Detection of the Welding Dimension Defect of Steel Construct using Digital Image Processing (디지털 화상처리에 의한 강.구조물의 용접부 치수 결함 검출의 자동화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;You, Sin;Park, Ki-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 1999
  • The inspection unit which is developed and used in this study, is processed the shape data from the CCD camera to seek welding bite section shape, and then calculated as a real dimension from measuring the value of each inspection item. The reason of measuring with the real in this study is came out from the image method which used for a long time, which is extricated the characteristic as the dimension of pixel by recognize pixel. The measurement method of the section shape is that we decide the thresholding value after we drew the histogram to binarizate the object. After that, we make flat the object to get rid of the noise and measure the shape of welded part through the boundarization of the object. The shape measurement is that measure the value of the welding part to adapt the actual operation program from using the ratio between the actual dimension of the standard specimen and the dimension of image, to measure the ratio between the actual product and the camera image. The inspection algorithm which estimates the quality of welded product is developed and also, the software GUI(Graphic User Interface) which processes the automatic test function of the inspection system is developed. We make the foundation of the inspection automatic system and we will help to apply other welding machine.

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Quantitative Study on Tongue Images according to Exterior, Interior, Cold and Heat Patterns (표리한열의 설 특성에 관한 정량적 연구)

  • Eo Yun-Hye;Kim Je-Gyun;Yoo Hwa-Seung;Kim Jong-Yeol;Park Kyung-Mo
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.27 no.2 s.66
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    • pp.134-144
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    • 2006
  • Tongue diagnosis is an important diagnostic method in traditional Oriental medicine. It has been especially accepted that quantitative analysis of tongue images allows the accurate diagnosis of the exterior-interior and cold-heat patterns of a patient. However, to ensure stable and reliable results, the color reproduction of such images must first be error-tree. Moreover, tongue diagnosis is much influenced by the surrounding illumination and subjective color recognition, so it has to be performed objectively and quantitatively using a digital diagnostic machine. In this study, 457 tongue images of outpatients were collected using the Digital Tongue Inspection System. Through statistical analysis, the result shows that the heat and cold patterns can be distinguished clearly based on the hue value of the tongue images. The average hue value (1.00) of the tongue's image in the cold pattern is higher than that in the heat pattern (0.99).

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Defect Inspection of Phase Shift Photo-Mask with Digital Hologram Microscope (디지털 홀로그램 현미경을 이용한 위상차 포토마스크 결함 측정)

  • Cho, Hyung-Jun;Lim, Jin-Woong;Kim, Doo-Cheol;Yu, Young-Hun;Shin, Sang-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2007
  • We report here on the application of a digital holographic microscope as a metrology tool for the inspection and the micro-topography reconstruction of different micro-structures of phase shift photo-mask (PSM). The lithography by phase shift photo-mask uses the interference and the pattern of the PSM is not imaged by general optical microscope. The technique allows us to obtain digitally a high-fidelity surface topography description of the phase shift photo-mask with only one hologram image acquisition, allowing us to have relatively simple and compact set-ups able to give quantitative information of PSM.

Development of Web-based Process Management System for Spatial Data Construction (웹기반의 공간데이터 구축공정 관리시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Byoung-Gil;Kim, Sung-Soo;Cho, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.14 no.3 s.37
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to development of web-based process management system for spatial data construction. For developing this system work classification of basic surveying was standardized and quality management method for spatial data was established. Production process and work classification system for basic surveying such as control point surveying using GPS, leveling, aerial photographing, digital mapping, topographic mapping, digital elevation modeling, aerial photographic DB construction and digital orthophotomap was standardized. The status of the output and quality inspection for basic surveying project were analyzed, and the elements of quality inspection and data format for the type of outputs were analyzed. Based on standardized and analyzed contents, web-based process management system was developed after database and process was designed. The process management system consisted of process management, quality control, metadata management, and system management.

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Deformation Measurement of I-Plate-Girder Bridge of Railroad Using Digital Photogrammetry (수치사진측량을 이용한 I형 철도 판형교 변형 측량)

  • Lee, Hyo-Seong;Cho, Hee-Jin;Ahn, Ki-Weon;Park, Byung-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.711-721
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    • 2009
  • This study proposed digital close-range photogrammetric technique to measure deformation of I-plate-girder bridge. To compare deformation-measurement using the proposed method, a loading tester is used in the same time. As results, deviations of measuring values between the two methods range from 1mm to 2mm, and we could find-out simultaneously deflection and torsion of I-plate girder by repeated load of train. Then this study verified a measuring feasibility of I-plate-girder deformation by the proposed method. This may be alternative method of precise-stability inspection and manpower inspection.

Automated assessment of cracks on concrete surfaces using adaptive digital image processing

  • Liu, Yufei;Cho, Soojin;Spencer, Billie F. Jr;Fan, Jiansheng
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.719-741
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    • 2014
  • Monitoring surface cracks is important to ensure the health of concrete structures. However, traditional visual inspection to monitor the concrete cracks has disadvantages such as subjective inspection nature, associated time and cost, and possible danger to inspectors. To alter the visual inspection, a complete procedure for automated crack assessment based on adaptive digital image processing has been proposed in this study. Crack objects are extracted from the images using the subtraction with median filter and the local binarization using the Niblack's method. To adaptively. determine the optimal window sizes for the median filter and the Niblack's method without distortion of crack object an optimal filter size index (OFSI) is proposed. From the extracted crack objects using the optimal size of window, the crack objects are decomposed to the crack skeletons and edges, and the crack width is calculated using 4-connected normal line according to the orientation of the local skeleton line. For an image, a crack width nephogram is obtained to have an intuitive view of the crack distribution. The proposed procedure is verified from a test on a concrete reaction wall with various types of cracks. From the crack images with different crack widths and patterns, the widths of cracks in the order of submillimeters are calculated with high accuracy.

Development of a Multi-Channel Ultrasonic Testing System for Automated Ultrasonic Pipe Inspection of Nuclear Power Plant (원전 배관 자동 초음파 검사를 위한 다채널 초음파 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Hee-Jong;Cho, Chan-Hee;Cho, Hyun-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2009
  • Currently almost all in-service-inspection techniques, applied in domestic nuclear power plants, are partial to field inspection technique. These kinds of techniques are related to managing nuclear power plants by the operation of foreign-produced inspection devices. There have been so many needsfor development of native in-service-inspection device because there is no native diagnosis device for nuclear power plant inspection yet in Korea. In this research, we developed several core techniques to make an automated ultrasonic pipe inspection system for nuclear power plants. A high performance multi-channel ultrasonic pulser/receiver module, an A/D converter module and a digital main CPU module were developed and the performance of the developed modules was verified. The S/N ratio, noise level and signal acquisition performance of the developed modules showed proper level as we designed in the beginning.

Development of Image Processing Program to Inspect Concrete Bridges (콘크리트 교량 외관조사용 이미지 처리 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Byeong-Ju;Shin, Jae-In;Park, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2008
  • Generally, the inspection is hard work and needs a lot of time. So, this work contains subjectivity of inspector owing to carry out the visual evaluations through naked eye. Thus, the result of inspection is not objective and reliable. The purpose of this study is to develop new inspection technique to solve above problems and to provide convenient inspection work. We make a new inspection system using digital image processing technology. This program can stitch each image and detect cracks of surface of concrete bridge. Also, It can extract an investigation drawing from the picture. Also, this program is a kind of management tools designed to have some functions such as converting the image data obtained from cameras to Data-Base format, searching and storing the data. At first, we try to make a automatic extracting program. But, changed by semiautomatic method because of various problems. Through field experiments, the application of this inspection system with specialty software has proven to be much faster, safer, and reliable than the inspections carried out by the naked eyes in managing safety of the bridges. The new inspection method may be able to make the inspection of bridge more efficient and reliable.

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The development of product inspection X-ray DR image processing system using intensifying screen (형광지를 이용한 물품검사 X-선 DR 영상처리 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Mun-kyu;Moon, Ha-jung;Lee, Dong-hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1737-1742
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    • 2015
  • In the industrial field for product inspection needs not only on the surface of the product but also the internal components defect inspection. Generally, optical inspection is mainly used for item inspection from production process. However, this is only to check defect of surface it is difficult to perform inspection of goods internal. To overcome these limitations, Instead of optical device by using the portable X- ray DR image acquisition device system developed to obtain an image in real time at the same time and determine product defects. After obtaining the X- ray image, the inspection product within error range is passed after machine image processing. Also, the results and numbers are stored by users.

Study on Factors that Influence Cancer Screening Rate in Urban and Rural Areas (도.농촌지역 암 검진 수검률 영향 요인 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Ahn, Sang-Yoon;Kim, Kwang-Hwan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2012
  • In this research, the factor having an effect on the cancer check inspection through the cancer check service and process, of desiring against the cancer check examinee living in the illustration and rural area environment, and analysis about the result tries to be sought for. This research performed the frequency analysis, cross analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis and came to the conclusion. The examination reservation procedure, medical team professionalism, examination contents of notice, result of medical examination explanation, examination notification date, and examination duration of subscription was analyzed as the significance factor as the factor reached to the urban district inspection. And the examination contents of notice, total examination time, result of medical examination explanation, medical team professionalism, examination duration of subscription, and process of the medical examination explanation as to rural area, was analyzed as the significance factor. The cancer check was inspected according to the illustration and farming village and there was no big difference in the significance factor having an effect on the inspection. However, the Profiling about the examination procedure and service has to be continuously performed. And the differentiation strategy and policy considering the illustration and fairness between rural areas are required.