• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital infrastructure

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A Study on Cost Prediction of Highway Operating Risk through a Case Study of Power Failure (정전사고 사례분석을 통한 고속도로 운영 위험비용 산정에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Yong-Hoon;Kim, Kyong-Ju;Lim, Won-Seok;Park, Chan-Jin;Chae, Myung-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.78-90
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    • 2009
  • Recently, operation of highway is the complex digital Infrastructure based on complicated IT. The application of IT is increasing more and more in digital Infrastructure. Though IT is very convenient, if unpredicted operating risk of highway occurs, widespread damage can be large. When operating risk of highway occurs, road users are out of smoothly-run service because of the operating interruption. This risk causes unpredicted operating management cost and additional maintenance cost. It will excess over the planned operating cost, which may leads to users's unsafety and operator's insolvency because of income loss. Until now, related studies to find out the risk are not sufficient. The purpose of this study is to suggest risk cost items and to estimate the reasonable risk cost by using simulation method in case of occurring the huge power failure at the operating digitalized highway. This study indicates the several plans to hedge against risk cost and the management of highway project. From now on, it will be used as basic data to confirm the soundness of operating system in Digital Infrastructure.

Digital Library Technologies and Information Infrastructure

  • Hyun, Soon-J.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 1998
  • Digital Library Definitions; A library that has been extended and enhanced by the application of digital technology. Contents and services accessible and deliverable via electronic networks to and from the worldwide libraries and commercial information resources. A large, organized collection of multimedia information for providing users of a community with coherent access to certain information services. A realistic means to build an Information Infrastructure for advanced Internet services of the future. more …(omitted)

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A Study on the Effect of Industrial Category and Organizational Characterisitics on the Use of IT Infrastructure Services (산업유형과 조직특성 요인이 정보기술 인프라스트럭처 서비스 이용에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae Young;Kim, Hyeon Seop
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.71-87
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    • 2008
  • In order to survive in a competitive environment, many companies are taking much interest in building IT infrastructure and are investing in that area. But, despite of all the interest and investments, many companies are unsatisfied and confused because of the lack of guidance and understandings of IT infrastructure. Therefore the purpose of this study is to prove that the level of IT usage is different according to organizational characteristics and industrial categories, and to give a guideline to companies' planning on newly building IT infrastructure. In conclusion, companies newly planning on building IT infrastructure should consider the amount of information technology functional uses according to the organizational characteristics and industrial category and they follow the below guidelines. On building the IT infrastructure the organization having the characteristics of formalization should consider and provide the standardization function first. The companies having the characteristics of decentralization should consider and provider firstly the application and communication function. And the companies having the characteristics of specialization should consider and provider the security function.

Design and Implementation of NSM based Security Management System in Smart Grid (스마트그리드 전력망의 NSM 기반 보안관리시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Chang, Beom Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we designed the security management system based on IEC 62351-7 in the Smart Grid environment. The scope of IEC 62351-7 focuses on network and system management (NSM) of the information infrastructure as well as end-to-end security through abstract NSM data objects for the power system operational environment. However, it does not exist that security management system based on IEC 62351-7 manages the security of the power system in the Smart Grid environment, because power equipment or SNMP agents providing NSM data do not exist yet. Therefore, we implemented the security management system to manage the information infrastructure as reliably as the power system infrastructure is managed. We expect that this system can perform the security management of IEC 61850 based digital substation and can be a prototype of the security system for the Smart Grid in the future.

A Review of Multi-media Network Infrastructure for DL (디지털도서관 지원 정보네트워크 인프라 구조 동향)

  • Yoo Sa-Rah
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.183-202
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    • 1999
  • This article reviews the current infrastructure of multi-media network which has significant implications to digital library development and the networked information service. Network information service which is based on the digital technology has become quite popular in recent post-Web environment. But it is not easy and simple to develope digital library system with the rapid media innovation and digital network technology The existed multimedia network infrastructure need to be observed precisely and discussed critically in the context of economy and policy development for digital library service.

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Communication Interoperability of Electric Uehicle Charging Infrastructure and Grid Network (전기차 충전 인프라와 전력망 간의 통신 상호운용성 연구)

  • Ju, Seunghwan;Lee, Ilho;Song, Sanghoon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2018
  • ISO/IEC 15118 is a standard for communications and services for electric vehicle charging infrastructure. Although this standard deals only with data communication between an electric vehicle and a charge station, communication with the outside is essential for establishing an authentication system for vehicle certification and V2G service for electric power transmission. In this study, it was designed to verify the information of electric car charging infrastructure in electric power system through communication link between ISO/IEC 15118 electric vehicle model and IEC 61850 standard MMS protocol. This is demonstrated in the field so that the electric vehicle communication data is linked with the micro grid management system. This could be used as an element technology in other distributed power sources as well as electric cars in the future.

Current Status of Digital Library Programs in USA (미국의 디지털 도서관 구축현황)

  • Choi, Ho-Nam
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.32-53
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    • 1995
  • A system of networked digital libraries will be a primary component of information infra-structure. The general strategy for digital libraries by the American university libraries is summarized as building of information infrastructure, content database construction, and project-based design. This paper describes the present feature and status of digital libray programs being implemented by the libraries of Michigan University, Carnegie Mellon University and Virginia PolyTech & State University.

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Integrated QR Payment System (QRIS): Cashless Payment Solution in Developing Country from Merchant Perspective

  • Nathan Eleazar Rafferty;Ahmad Nurul Fajar
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.630-655
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    • 2022
  • This paper examines the integrated QR code payment service (QRIS) adoption by retailers in Indonesia. Indonesia started its cashless journey in 2017 by using electric money in card form. As the country keeps developing, Indonesia has planned to integrate its payment towards a cross-border payment using QR codes by 2025 in the South East Asian region. Facing government vision, MSMEs that act as the significant economy wheel in Indonesia was required to be prepared to face the multi-cultural, multi-currency, and the new tech innovation for doing transactions. However, as a developing country, Indonesia faced significant problems with its infrastructure, which made it hard for merchants to access digital payment. As infrastructure was a common problem for developing countries, Indonesia also faced financial inclusion, lack of digital knowledge, a high amount of cash use, and socialization that made low digital payment penetration. Therefore, as there was a need to increase digital payment penetration for ASEAN integrated payment, this study found that merchant compatibility, facilitating conditions, trust, and relative advantages are drivers for MSMEs using this payment method. Further, this research provides propositions for banks, financial institutions, and governments to develop and evolve towards a cashless ecosystem, especially for a country lacking infrastructure.

QoS-aware Data Delivery Infrastructure for IoT Computing Environments (사물인터넷 컴퓨팅 환경에서 QoS를 고려한 데이터 전송 구조)

  • Rhee, Yunseok
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we present a scalable data delivery infrastructure for such IoT computing environment where we need a common platform where data providers share their diverse sensing data and applications can easily access and receive such data from providers. For efficient data delivery, this paper proposes a new delivery path management technique that take advantage of diverse consumer QoS when building bandwidth-efficient delivery paths. We perform primitive experiments on the path construction and reconstruction which may be major overhead of the scalable infrastructure. The results show that the proposed infrastructure achieves a high level of scalability, and demonstrates that the management overhead is not significant.

Changes in the Cultural Trend of Use by Type of Green Infrastructure Before and After COVID-19 Using Blog Text Mining in Seoul

  • Chae, Jinhae;Cho, MinJoon
    • Journal of People, Plants, and Environment
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.415-427
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    • 2021
  • Background and objective: This study examined the changes in the cultural trend of use for green infrastructure in Seoul due to COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The subjects of this study are 8 sites of green infrastructure selected by type: Forested green infrastructure, Watershed green infrastructure, Park green infrastructure, Walkway green infrastructure. The data used for analysis was blog posts for a total of four years from August 1, 2016 to July 31, 2020. The analysis method was conducted keyword frequency analysis, topic modeling, and related keyword analysis. Results: The results of this study are as follows. First, the number of posts on green infrastructure has increased since COVID-19, especially forested green infrastructure and watershed green infrastructure with abundant naturalness and high openness. Second, the cultural trend keywords before and after COVID-19 changed from large-scale to small-scale, community-based to individual-based activities, and nondaily to daily culture. Third, after COVID-19, topics and keywords related to coronavirus showed that the cultural trends were reflected on appreciation, activities, and dailiness based on natural resources. In sum, the interest in green infrastructure in Seoul has increased after COVID-19. Also, the change of green infrastructure represents the increased demand for experience that reflects the need and expectation for nature. Conclusion: The new trend of green Infrastructure in the pandemic era should be considered in the the individual relaxations & activities.