• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital double

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Parametric Analysis of Digital Particle Holography for Spray Droplets (분무 액적을 위한 디지털 입자 홀로그래피의 파라미터 해석)

  • Yang, Yan;Kang, Bo-Seon
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2007
  • This study presents in-line digital particle holography and its application to spray droplets to measure the characteristics of spray droplets. Several important parameters at the time of hologram recording such as the object distance and the region of laser beam used were verified. The correlation coefficient method with important parameters such as the reconstruction interval and the correlation interval was used for determination of the focal planes of particles. The optimal values of all these parameters are obtained by either numerical simulation of holograms or experiments. Using these optimal parameters, double pulse digital spray holograms in a short time interval were recorded with the synchronization system for the time control. The spatial positions of droplets that are used for the evaluation of the three dimensional droplet velocities can be easily located, which proves the feasibility of the digital holographic technology for measurements of several important features of spray droplets.

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A new X-ray cross-sectional image system for solder joint inspection of double-sided PCB (양면 PCB의 납땜부 검사를 위한 새로운 X선 단층영상 시스템)

  • 강성택;정재훈;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new approach to acquire the cross-sentional image for automatic solder joint inspection of double-sided PCB using X-ray source is presented. We designed the apparatus with fixed X-ray source to realize the cross-sectional image by tunning object and detector synchronously. The cross-sectional images are captured at several view angle of X-ray source, the geometric image distortions caused by view angle and the shape of image intensifier are compensated. The precision variation of cross-sectional image by the change of view angle was investigated. Also we acquired the cross-sectional image to the solder joint of double-sided PCB and reconstructed the shape of solder joint.

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Application of Holographic Interferometry and 2-D PIV for HSC Convective Flow Diagnostics (Hele-Shaw Cell 내부의 열유동 해석을 위한 홀로그래픽 간섭계와 2차원 PIV의 적용)

  • Kim, Seok;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.682-687
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    • 2003
  • The variations of temperature and velocity fields in a Hele-Shaw convection cell (HSC) were investigated using a holographic interferometry and 2-D PIV system with varying Rayleigh number. To measure quasisteady changes of temperature field, two different measurement methods of holographic interferometry; double-exposure method and real-time method, were employed. In the double-exposure method, unwanted waves can be eliminated effectively using digital image processing technique and the reconstruction images are clear, but transient flow structure cannot be reconstructed clearly. On the other hand, transient convective flow can be reconstructed well using the real-time method. However, the fringe patterns reconstructed by the real-time method contain more noises, compared with the double-exposure method. Experimental results show a steady flow pattern at low Rayleigh numbers and a time-dependent periodic flow structure at high Rayleigh numbers. The periodic flow pattern at high Rayleigh numbers obtained by the real-time holographic interferometer method is in a good agreement with the PIV results.

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Reduction Harmonics in Double Connected Modified Current Source Inverter by Switching Taps on Auto Transformer (단권변압기 탭 절환 방식에 의한 이중 접속 변형전류형 인버터의 고주파 저감)

  • 이공희;한우용
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 1994
  • An effective method for reducing the harmonics in double connected modified current source inverter[MCSI] by switching taps on auto transformer is presented in this paper. The proposed system operates as like a 24 step MCSI by adding only tap changing auxiliary circuit which consists of several taps and static switching elements to the 12 step multiple inverter, which is double connected three-phase six-step MCSI with an auto transformer. The basic theories of the proposed inverter systems for analyzing the output waveforms are described. And to optimize the effectiveness of the harmonic reduction, the optimum turn ratio and the tap changing control angle of auto transformer are decided by digital simulation and its validity is verified by experiment. Although the construction of the proposed inverter is very simple, it is clarified that the output waveform of the inverter is almost the same as that of the conventional 24 step multiple inverter under the optimum condition.

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Measuring limits of speckle shearing interferometer by double speckle interferometry (이중 스펙클 간섭계를 이용한 전단간섭계의 변형 측정 한계 측정)

  • Yoon Byung Gon;Yoon Jae Sun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we used a split-lens speckle shear interferometer using a double speckle interferometer, which enables continuous measurement of the deformation. We made two identical specklegrams corresponding to an object. With this method we could detect the measuring limits of the deformation for various shears. This experimental results showed that the measuring limits of a split-lens speckle shear interferometer are similar to the measuring limits of a double exposure speckle interferometer.

A Semi-Custom IC Design of Digital Filter for TCM/FDM Transmultiplexer (TDM/FDM변환장치용 디지털 필터의 집적회로 설계)

  • 이광엽;김봉열;이문기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1987.04a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 1987
  • A Semi-cusion VLSI Digital Filter Design for TDM/FDM tran-smultiplexer is decribed. Using the polyphase network approach a filter bank composed of only all-pasdigital filter sections was designed. The use of all-pass filters as basic building blocks is shown to provide a Transmultiplexer structure that has low computational requirements low quanization noise and hign modularity. A design of 1st order 2nd All pass filter is done using COMS 2um double metal.

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The Study of Bit Split Methods and Double Binary Turbo Code for Additional Service of Advanced T-DMB (차세대 T-DMB 방송의 부가 서비스 제공을 위한 비트 분리 방법 및 Double Binary Turbo 부호 적용 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Soo;Bae, Jong-Tae;Kim, Min-Hyuk;Jung, Ji-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1065-1074
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    • 2008
  • T-DMB(Terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) system, is based on the Eureka-147 standard, provides various multimedia data services. However T-DMB system needs upgrades for more various services and better services. Therefore, we proposed advanced T-DMB system using unequal error protection system and hierarchical modulation in this paper while maintaing backward compatibility. And we simulated various bit split methods and double binary turbo code of DVB-RCS standard as method of LP data stream for additional service of advanced T-DMB. As the simulation results, double binary turbo code of proposed advanced T-DMB system have each coding gain of over 2 dB compared to conventional T-DMB.

Proposal for Analog Signature Scheme Based on RSA Digital Signature Algorithm and Phase-shifting Digital Holography

  • Gil, Sang Keun
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.483-499
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a novel analog signature scheme is proposed by modifying an RSA-based digital signature scheme with optical phase-shifting digital holography. The purpose of the proposed method is generating an analog signature to provide data confidentiality and security during the data transfer, compared to the digital signature. The holographic encryption technique applied to a hash value reveals an analog-type of pseudo-random pattern in the analog signature scheme. The public key and secret key needed to verify the analog signature are computed from public key ciphers which are generated by the same holographic encryption. The proposed analog signature scheme contains a kind of double encryption in the process of generating signature and key, which enhances security level more than the digital signature. The results of performance simulations show the feasibility of the highly secure signature scheme, and security analysis shows high robustness against known-message attacks and chosen-message attacks. In addition, the proposed method can apply to one-time signature schemes which can be used to sign only one message and it can also apply to authentication, e-mails, electronic banking and electronic data interchange.

Digital Control of UPS Inverter with Time Response Specifications

  • Woo, Young-Tae;Kim, Young-Chol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents two approaches for designing a digital controller of UPS inverter with time response requirements and a fixed sampling time, which are inward and outward approaches based on a double loop feedback structure. In both approaches, the emulation method. is occupied. Thus we first design continuous-time controllers and then obtain digital controllers by using discretization. We apply the characteristic ratio assignment (CRA) in order to achieve the time response specifications. Also, the internal model control has been used for compensating phase delay in outward approach. The performances of the proposed controller are evaluated through several simulations carried out with Simpower system toolbox 3.0 of $Simulink^{(R)}$.

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Design of A High-Speed Current-Mode Analog-to-Digital Converter (고속 전류 구동 Analog-to-digital 변환기의 설계)

  • 조열호;손한웅;백준현;민병무;김수원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.7
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a low power and high speed flash Analog-to-Digital Converter using current-mode concept is proposed. Current-mode approach offers a number of advantages over conventional voltage-mode approach, such as lower power consumption small chip area improved accuracy etc. Rescently this concept was applied to algorithmic A/D Converter. But, its conversion speed is limited to medium speed. Consequently this converter is not applicable to the high speed signal processing system. This ADC is fabricated in 1.2um double metal CMOS standard process. This ADC's conversion time is measured to be 7MHz, and power consumption is 2.0mW, and differential nonlinearity is less than 1.14LSB and total harmonic distortion is -50dB. The active area of analog chip is about 350 x 550u$m^2$. The proposed ADC seems suitable for a single chip design of digital signal processing system required high conversion speed, high resolution small chip area and low power consumption.

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