• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital designing

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A Study on the Car Audio Sound Quality Enhancement under Vehicle Noise and Its Subjective Evaluation (차량 주행소음을 고려한 자동차 오디오 음질 개선 및 주관적 음질평가 연구)

    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 1999
  • In this study we suggested a digital filter method to enhance car audio sound quality against the sound distortion due to cabin's acoustic characteristics and car driving noises. The digital filters designed were based on the characteristics on car driving noises and cabin acoustic characteristics. Car driving noises were analyzed by two ways; one is an objective method, octave band frequency analysis method. The other is a subjective method; sensory evaluation method, NCB method. On these results, seven sets of modified coefficients of eleven band digital filters were obtained. To find optimum audio sound quality among nine sound samples filtered by designing seven types of digital filters, which were mixed car driving noises at 100km/h, subjective evaluation method was used, paired comparison method; Scheffe' seven point method.

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Designing User Participation Smart Photonic Clothing Prototype Using Arduino (아두이노를 활용한 사용자 참여형 스마트 포토닉 의류 프로토타입 설계)

  • An, Mi-hwa;Lim, Ho-sun
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2020
  • Smart photonic clothing integrates light emitting technology inside and outside of the garment and integrates it as a fashion product. It expresses digital color that radiates light outside the body that expands the functionality of the clothing as well as makes new and various attempts visually. It is also is gradually expanding into a new area of fashion. LED, one of the digital color output devices, is a light emitting device that is suitable for presenting consumer customized designs in that the patterns and colors of clothes can be modified as desired by utilizing computer technology such as program coding. LED technology that can realize various digital colors is actively applied in various industrial design fields, but there are few previous studies on smart clothes using LED color in Korean fashion fields. Therefore, this study develops a prototype of a customized LED smart photonic garment that allows the user to directly participate in the color implementation of clothing and select a digital color suitable for the desired function. The LED module was designed to be detachable from clothing and made using a 256-pixel LED matrix. Various coding patterns of the LED were designed using the coding change of Arduino program.

A Study on the Adult Internet Usage and an Effective Alternative for the Elderly Internet Users in the Aging Society (노인층을 포함한 성인들의 인터넷 이용실태 조사 및 고령화 사회의인터넷 사용자를 위한 효과적 대안)

  • Kwak, Ji-Sun;Park, Min‐Yong
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2006
  • Although population of the elderly is increasing rapidly, the older adults are the least users of the Internet in Korea. Prior research suggests that older adults are physically and psychologically disadvantaged when using the Internet. With the existence of the digital divide over different age groups, the objectives of this study were to identify the current status of Internet usage of Korean adults and to suggest some alternatives for solving digital divide on Internet usage. A total of 654 Korean adults, including the elderly, participated in both on-line and off-line (on-site interview) surveys using structured questionnaires. The results of statistical analyses indicated that the gap between the percentages of Internet users in younger and older groups was significantly wide, though many older adults had strong interests of Internet. To reduce this gap on digital divide, with an appropriate help from family and government, several characteristics of the elderly should be considered in designing some age-related web sites. Some effective alternatives suggested in this study may be used as basic data for universal design of Internet-oriented software.

A Design of A Multistandard Digital Video Encoder using a Pipelined Architecture

  • Oh, Seung-Ho;Park, Han-Jun;Kwon, Sung-Woo;Lee, Moon-Key
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the design of a multistandard video encoder. The proposed encoder accepts conventional NTSC/PAL video signals, It also processes he PAL-plus video signal which is now popular in Europe. The encoder consists of five major building functions which are letter-box converter, color space converter, digital filters, color modulator and timing generator. In order to support multistandard video signals, a programmable systolic architecture is adopted in designing various digital filters. Interpolation digital filters are also used to enhance signal-to-noise ratio of encoded video signals. The input to the encoder can be either YCbCr signal or RGB signal. The outputs re luminance(Y), chrominance(C), and composite video baseband(Y+C) signals. The architecture of the encoder is defined by using Matlab program and is modelled by using Veriflog-HDL language. The overall operation is verified by using various video signals, such as color bar patterns, ramp signals, and so on. The encoder contains 42K gates and is implemented by using 0.6um CMOS process.

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CacheSCDefender: VMM-based Comprehensive Framework against Cache-based Side-channel Attacks

  • Yang, Chao;Guo, Yunfei;Hu, Hongchao;Liu, Wenyan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.6098-6122
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    • 2018
  • Cache-based side-channel attacks have achieved more attention along with the development of cloud computing technologies. However, current host-based mitigation methods either provide bad compatibility with current cloud infrastructure, or turn out too application-specific. Besides, they are defending blindly without any knowledge of on-going attacks. In this work, we present CacheSCDefender, a framework that provides a (Virtual Machine Monitor) VMM-based comprehensive defense framework against all levels of cache attacks. In designing CacheSCDefender, we make three key contributions: (1) an attack-aware framework combining our novel dynamic remapping and traditional cache cleansing, which provides a comprehensive defense against all three cases of cache attacks that we identify in this paper; (2) a new defense method called dynamic remapping which is a developed version of random permutation and is able to deal with two cases of cache attacks; (3) formalization and quantification of security improvement and performance overhead of our defense, which can be applicable to other defense methods. We show that CacheSCDefender is practical for deployment in normal virtualized environment, while providing favorable security guarantee for virtual machines.

A Study on Designing an Undergraduate Curriculum in Digital Forensics per Stages for Developing Human Resource (디지털 포렌식 인력 양성을 위한 단계별 대학 교과과정 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Rha, HyeonDae;Kim, ChangJae;Lee, NamYong
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2014
  • It is a current situation that a large number of physical and financial damages are increasing due to the growth of intellectual cyber crime and unexpected Internet incidents year by year. In the large scale security incidents, digital forensics techniques for computer crime investigations are essential to secure a place in the field. However, qualified digital forensics investigators who complete with digital security technology are practically insufficient in domestic. In this paper, as one of developing human resources plans regarding to scientific investigation of Internet security incidents, an undergraduate curriculum per stage in digital forensics was proposed. For the effective curriculum per stage, the interviews, group discussion on focused group of existing digital forensics investigators and related research were performed to select curriculum, and then the level of difficulty and practical suitability on each subject designed were analyzed through survey and interview to current investigators and security professionals. After collating the survey, the digital forensic curriculum per level was designed to highly adaptable workforce for the future for working and positive suggestions and proposals are addressed.

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A Study on the Optimization of the Digital Media Service Menu Structure based on the Differentiations of User Experience with special reference to Eye Tracking Test (사용자경험 차이를 고려한 TV(디지털미디어) 서비스 초기메뉴의 구조 최적화 연구 - 시선추적 실험을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the exploratory study & experimentation for foundation & theoretical base of menu structuring & design improvement of digital media (IPTV, Digital cable TV) service players. Digital media service providers had been offered many cases of menu structure since their service launched. Researcher set a research topic which verification of eye tracking velocity when media user feels with perceived ease of design and the familiarity. Researcher arrives at a conclusion through as stated above experiment that vertical type of menu and horizontal type of menu are differentiated from the contents characteristics. Research conclusions & implications are strong theoretical base with digital media service players when they planning and designing their service structuring.

Design and Implementation of Backplane for High Speed Router (고속라우터용 백플레인 설계 및 구현)

  • 이상우;이강복;이형섭;이형호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2000
  • As the operating frequency of digital modules in network system becomes fast, integrity of signals between modules is regarded as a important factor in high speed system design. To guarantee the signal integrity, many factors that deteriorate quality of signal should be considered. In this paper, we survey many factors which be considered while in designing and imp]ementing the backplane for high speed router and analyze the simulation result and experimental result.

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The Design and Application of Oversampling Sigma-Delta Converters (오버샘플링 시그마-델타 변환기의 설계와 응용)

  • Shin, Jong-Han;Park, Song-Bai
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.861-865
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    • 1991
  • Sigma delta modulation has been the preferred technique for oversampling conversion. In this paper we present the basic principles of oversampled sigma-delta Converters. Basic operation and theory behind sigma-delta modulation is reviewed. The different structures of the sigma-delta converters are described and the concepts of designing modulators and digital filters are discussed. The latest designs are also reviewed.

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Usability Evaluation of PDA Menu Design (PDA의 메뉴 제시방법에 대한 사용편의성 평가)

  • Kim, Tae-Gyeong;Han, Seong-Ho;Yu, Gi-Dong
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.27-45
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    • 2003
  • PDAs(Personal Digital Assistants), one of the typical mobile devices, are examined in this study to identify the factors affecting their usability. This study focuses on the menu design of PDAs. Three factors including menu extension method, menu structure, and screen orientation were manipulated in a usability experiment. Task completion times, error rates, and degree of subjective satisfaction were measured. Guidelines for designing a PDA menu are proposed based on the experimental results.