• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital controller

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Improvement of the Transient Response by Partially Compensating Initial Values of Digital Controllers (디지털 제어기의 부분적 초기값 보상을 통한 천이 응답 특성 향상)

  • Doh, Tae-Yong;Ryoo, Jung Rae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 2013
  • In switching from the track-seeking or track-jumping control mode to track-following control mode in hard disk drives or optical disk drives, initial values of the feedback controller are tuned to improve the transient response. In general, all the initial values of the controller have been compensated for this purpose. In this paper, by partially compensating initial values of digital controllers, we achieve a good performance of the transient response. In the proposed method for IVC (Intial Value Compensation), LMIs (Linear Matrix Inequalities) are used, which includes conditions for improving the performance of the transient response such as reducing a tracking error and control efforts. We obtain optimal initial values of the controller by solving an optimization problem with constraints represented by only one LMI. Although initial values of the controller are partially compensated, we can show that not only a sufficient performance of the transient response is obtained but also control efforts are diminished. The feasibility of the method is verified by simulation studies.

DESIGN CONCEPT FOR SINGLE CHIP MOSAIC CCD CONTROLLER

  • HAN WONYONG;JIN Ho;WALKER DAVID D.;CLAYTON MARTIN
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.spc1
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    • pp.389-390
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    • 1996
  • The CCDs are widely used in astronomical observations either in direct imaging use or spectroscopic mode. However, the areas of available sensors are too small for large imaging format. One possibility to obtain large detection area is to assemble mosaics of CCD, and drive them simultaneously. Parallel driving of many CCDs together rules out the possibility of individual tuning; however, such optimisation is very important, when the ultimate low light level performance is required, particularly for new, or mixed devices. In this work, a new concept is explored for an entirely novel approach, where the drive waveforms are multiplexed and interleaved. This simultaneously reduces the number of leadout connections and permits individual optimisation efficiently. The digital controller can be designed within a single EPLD (Erasable Programmable Logic Device) chip produced by a CAD software package, where most of the digital controller circuits are integrated. This method can minimise the component. count., and improve the system efficiency greatly, based on earlier works by Han et a1. (1996, 1994). The system software has an open architecture to permit convenient modification by the user, to fit their specific purposes. Some variable system control parameters can be selected by a user with a wider range of choice. The digital controller design concept allows great flexibility of system parameters by the software, specifically for the compatibility to deal with any number of mixed CCDs, and in any format, within the practical limit.

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Robust Active Noise Controller with Hybrid Adaptive Nonlinear Compensator

  • Kwon, Oh-Sang
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.1E
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the new robust active noise controller was proposed to be applied for attenuating the noises when the nonlinear distortion in the secondary path exists. Through computer simulations as well as the analytical analysis, it could be shown that it is possible for both conventional LMS controller and proposed controller, to be applied for actively controlling the noises and linearizing the nonlinear distortion in the secondary path. Also, the simulations results demonstrated that the proposed controller may have faster convergence speed and better capability of controlling the noises and compensating the nonlinear distortion than the conventional LMS controller.

Fuzzy PID Controller Design for Tracking Control (퍼지PID제어를 이용한 추종 제어기 설계)

  • 김봉주;정정주
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.68-68
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a fuzzy modified PID controller that uses linear fuzzy inference method. In this structure, the proportional and derivative gains vary with the output of the system under control. 2-input PD type fuzzy controller is designed to obtain the varying gains. The proposed fuzzy PID structure maintains the same performance as the general-purpose linear PID controller, and enhances the tracking performance over a wide range of input. Numerical simulations and experimental results show the effectiveness of the fuzzy PID controller in comparison with the conventional PID controller.

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A Design of Velocity Type Digital Control Systems for Space Robots Using Transpose of GJM

  • Mahiro, Oya;Graefe, Volker
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.147.3-147
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    • 2001
  • We have proposed a digital control method, where the controlled variable is a joint angular velocity, of space robot manipulators using the transpose of Generalized Jacobian Matrix. The explicit relationship between the control law and the sampling period, however, is unknown because the controller gains include the sampling period implicitly. This paper presents a novel digital control method which explicitly describes the relation between the sampling period and the controller gains. Computer simulation of a 3-DOF planar space robot manipulator is peformed. Simulation result demonstrates the effctiveness of the proposed method.

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A study on high speed and resolution of NC system (NC 시스템의 고속화 연구)

  • 정광조;강용근;정재문;홍인근
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.322-326
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    • 1990
  • The solution of problems in the automation of mold manufacturing process are high speed and resolution. To catch two problems at once, digital servo system will be essential replacing the analog servo system. In this paper, we tried some hardware/software approach including, designing basic structure, modeling of servo actuator, and designing & simulating of velocity & position controller. Finally, we constructed the hardware for 1 axis digital servo controller of NC system. As a result we obtained the design technics of digital servo systems for high speed NC system.

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Development of A Digital Controller for The Metal Halide Lamp Ballast (메탈할라이드 램프 안정기의 디지털 제어기 개발)

  • Moon, Tae-Hwan;Kim, Hee-Jun;Cho, Kyu-Min;Kim, Myong-Gu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1113-1116
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a digital controller of electronic ballast for the metal halide lamp. The proposed controller includes the control algorithm for soft starting, no load protection, overcurrent protection and dimming(or power control). The proposed controller, moreover, has the high frequency modulation scheme and the tracking algorithm to avoid acoustic resonance phenomena. For the math production with the low cost using the ASICs, the proposed controller has been designed with the EPLDs only, without any microprocessor. In this paper, the proposed control algorithms are described and the experimental results of prototype 150W metal halide electronic ballast are presented.

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Analysis and Novel Predictive Control of current control for Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor using SVPWM (SVPWM을 이용한 PMLSM의 전류 제어 분석과 새로운 예측 전류 제어)

  • Sun, Jung-Won;Lee, Jin-Woo;Shu, Jin-Ho;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.236-238
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a new discrete-time predictive current controller for a PMLSM(permanent magnet linear synchronous motor). The main objectives of the current controllers are that the measured stator current is tracked the command current value accurately and the transient interval is shorten as much as possible, in order to obtain high-performance of ac drive system. The conventional predictive current controller is hard to implement in full digital current controller since a finite calculation time causes a delay between the current sensing time and the time that take to apply the voltage to motor. A new control strategy is the schema that gets the fast adaptation of transient current change, the fast transient response tracking. Moreover, the simulation results will be verified the improvements of Predictive controller and accuracy of the current controller.

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A technique to expand the I/O of the PLC Using remote I/O module

  • Suesut, Taweepol;Kongratana, Viriya;Tipsuvannaporn, Vittaya;Kulphanich, Suphan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a technique to expand the Input and Output (I/O) of the programmable logic controller (PLC) using remote I/O module is presented. The controller and the remote I/O module should have the same protocol and are interfaced through RS 485. Each remote I/O module consists of 16 digital input and 16 digital output, and the maximum of 32 remote I/O module can be linked to one controller. The remote I/O is programmed for interrupt request to controller independently. Therefore, there is no affect to the scan time of the controller. Using this technique, the PLC can be efficiently applied to the several hundred meters different control points such as the ON-OFF control fur the agriculture farm, the building automation system, a multi group of machine control.

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Design of a real Time Adaptive Controller for Industrial Robot Using Digital Signal Processor (디지털 신호처리기를 사용한 산업용 로봇의 실시간 적응제어기 설계)

  • 최근국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of adaptive control system using DSPs(TMS320C30) for robotic manipulators to achieve trajectory tracking by the joint angles. Digital signal processors are used in implementing real time adaptive control algorithms to provide an enhanced motion control for robotic manipulators. In the proposed control scheme, adaptation laws are derived from the improved Lyapunov second stability analysis method based on the adaptive model reference control theory. The adaptive controller consists of an adaptive feedforward controller, feedback controller, and PID type time-varying auxillary control elements. The proposed adaptive control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for implementation of real-time control. Moreover, this scheme does not require an accurate dynamic modeling, nor values of manipulator parameters and payload. Performance of the adaptive controller is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for a SCARA robot.

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