• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital camera

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Updating Building Layer of Digital Map Using Airborne Digital Camera Image (디지털항공영상을 이용한 수치지도의 건물레이어 갱신)

  • Hwang, Won-Soon;Kim, Kam-Rae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2007
  • As the availability of images from airborne digital camera with high resolution is expanded, a lot of concern are shown about the production of orthoimage and digital map. This study presents the method of updating digital map using orthoimage from airborne digital camera image. Images were georectified using GPS surveying data. For the generation of orthoimage, Lidar DEM was used. The absolute positional accuracy of orthoimage was evaluated using GPS surveying data. And that of the building layer of digital map was estimated using the existed digital map at the scale of 1:1,000. The absolute positional accuracy of orthoimage was as followed: RMSE in X and Y were ${\pm}0.076m$ and ${\pm}0.294m$. The RMSE of the building layer were ${\pm}0.250m$ and ${\pm}0.210m$ in X and Y directions, respectively. The RMSE of the digital map using orthoimage from Aerial Digital Camera image fell within allowable error range established by NGII. Consequently, updating digital map using orthoimage from Aerial Digital Camera image can be applied to various fields including the construction of the framework data and the GIS of local government.

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Threshold-Based Camera Motion Characterization of MPEG Video

  • Kim, Jae-Gon;Chang, Hyun-Sung;Kim, Jin-Woong;Kim, Hyung-Myung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2004
  • We propose an efficient scheme for camera motion characterization in MPEG-compressed video. The proposed scheme detects six types of basic camera motions through threshold-based qualitative interpretation, in which fixed thresholds are applied to motion model parameters estimated from MPEG motion vectors (MVs). The efficiency and robustness of the scheme are validated by the experiment with real compressed video sequences.

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Implementation of an Embedded Image Stabilization Control System for a Small Digital Camera (소형 디지털 카메라의 손떨림 보정 기능을 위한 임베디드 제어 시스템의 구현)

  • Moon, Jung-Ho;Jung, Soo-Yul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1160-1166
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of an embedded image stabilization control system for a mobile phone with a built-in camera. Image stabilization is a family of techniques for reducing image blur resulting from minute camera shake due to hand-held shooting, thereby allowing the use of shutter speeds slower than values normally required to obtain sharp images. A mechanical image stabilizer mechanism developed for a camera mobile phone is introduced and a digital control system as a part of the image stabilization system is designed and implemented on an 8-bit microcontroller with integer arithmetic in C. This paper focuses primarily on issues that need to be taken into consideration for fixed-point implementation of the digital controller. Several experimental results are presented to demonstrate the performance of the implemented image stabilization control system.

Digital imaging of film-based cephalograms using a digital camera (디지털 카메라를 이용한 필름 두부방사선사진의 디지털 이미지 전환)

  • Wang, Sung-Jin;Kim, Kyung-Ho;Choy, Kwang-Chul
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.34 no.5 s.106
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    • pp.448-457
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    • 2004
  • As computer Programs for cephalometric analysis were developed in diagnosis & treatment planning, digital imaging of film-based cephalograms came to be needed. When a digital camera is used, a problem encountered the image distortion produced according to the focal length, which causes errors in indentifying landmarks. In addition, changes in the image size and compression ratio will inevitably produce a low quality image, causing errors in identifying landmarks. Hence. we have found the focal length producing the least image distortion when digital imaging the film-based cephalograms and the minimal digital camera setting which helps to identify the correct landmarks using the COOLPIX4500 digital camera (Nikon, Japan). The results were as follows The image distortion was minimized at a focal length of 16.4mm (79.4mm when converted into a 35mm film camera) when digital imaging the film-based cephalograms. When wide imaging, with a focal length of under IS.4mm, barrel distortion was found and when tole imaging. with a focal length of over 15.4mm pincushion distortion was found. The minimal digital camera setting was $2272{\times}1704$ pixel at normal (1/8) compression from which we can identify the correct landmarks at the same level as tracing the film-based cephalograms manually. As a result. when digital imaging the film-based cephalograms, using a COOLPIX4500 digital camera (Nikon, Japan), the focal length should be 16.4mm the pixel image size over $2272{\times}1704$, and the compression ratio over normal (1/8).

Construction of Multi-Dimensional Ortho-Images with a Digital Camera and the Multi-Image Connection Method (디지털카메라와 다중영상접합법을 이용한 다차원 정사영상의 구축)

  • Kim, Dong Moon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2014
  • Essential to the establishment of such 3D spatial information are the laser scanning technology to obtain high-precision 3D point group data and the photography-metric camera to obtain high-resolution multispectral image information. The photography-metric camera, however, lacks in usability for its broad scope of utilization due to the high purchase price, difficult purchase channel, and low applicability. This study thus set out to investigate a technique to establish multi-dimensional ortho-image data with a single lens reflex digital camera of high speed and easy accessibility for general users. That is, the study remodeled a single lens reflex digital camera and calibrated the remodeled camera to establish 3D multispectral image information, which is the essential data of 3D spatial information. Multi-dimensional ortho-image data were collected by surveying the reference points for stereo photos, taking multispectral shots of the objects, and converting them into ortho-images.

Camera Module Actuator and Electromechanical Shutter for Mobile Phone (휴대폰용 카메라 모듈 구동기 및 셔터)

  • Jung, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Kyung-Taek;Lee, Jong-Jin;Lee, Man-Hyung;Hong, Sam-Nyol;Ko, Eui-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.740-742
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    • 2005
  • In the past, a mobile phone had only a function of communication. Recently, new functions such as an mp3 player and a camera are added in a mobile phone. For the application of a camera module to a mobile phone, the size of the camera module needs to become smaller than a general Digital Camera. Furthermore, it is also required that the performance of the camera module in a mobile phone be the same as that of a Digital Camera. In order to fulfill these requirements, the camera module should have functions such as Auto Focus, Zoom, the shutter and the aperture. Therefore, we introduce a simple and effective actuator and propose the shutter composed of solenoid.

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A New Camera System Implementation for Realistic Media-based Contents (실감미디어 기반의 콘텐츠를 위한 카메라 시스템의 구현)

  • Seo, Young Ho;Lee, Yoon Hyuk;Koo, Ja Myung;Kim, Woo Youl;Kim, Bo Ra;Kim, Moon Seok;Kim, Dong Wook
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a new system which captures real depth and color information from natural scene and implemented it. Based on it, we produced stereo and multiview images for 3-dimensional stereoscopic contents and introduced the production of a digital hologram which is considered to the next-generation image. The system consists of both a camera system for capturing images which correspond to RGB and depth images and softwares (SWs) for various image processings which consist of pre-processing such as rectification and calibration, 3D warping, and computer generated hologram (CGH). The camera system use a vertical rig with two paris of depth and RGB camera and a specially manufactured cold mirror which has the different transmittance according to wavelength for obtaining images with the same view point. The wavelength of our mirror is about 850nm. Each algorithm was implemented using C and C++ and the implemented system can be operated in real-time.

The analysis of data structure to digital forensic of dashboard camera (차량용 블랙박스 포렌식을 위한 분석 절차 및 저장 구조 분석)

  • An, Hwihang;Lee, Sangjin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.1495-1502
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    • 2015
  • Dashboard camera is important system to store the variable data that not only video but also non-visual information that state of vehicle such as accelerometer, speed, direction. Non-visual information include variable data that can't visualization, so it used important evidence to figure out the situation in accident. It could be missed to non-visual information what can be prove the case in the just digital video forensic procedure. In this paper, We proposal the digital forensic analysis procedure for dashboard camera to all data in dashboard camera extract and analysis data for investigating traffic accident case. And I analyze to some products in with this digital forensic analysis procedure.

Nondestructive and Rapid Estimation of Chlorophyll Content in Rye Leaf Using Digital Camera

    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2004
  • We have developed and tested a new method for nondestructive estimation of chlorophyll- and nitrogen-contents in rye leaf. It was found that the relation-ships among nitrogen, chlorophyll content and fresh weight were significantly positive correlated. Nitrogen and chlorophyll content were positively correlated whereas correlation coefficients among R, G, R-B and G-B on the basis of photo-numerical values were negative. We have found that R/(R-B) obtained from data of digital camera is the best criterion to estimate the chlorophyll content of leaves. The regression curves of the relation between R/(R-B) and chlorophyll content were also calculated from the data collected on cloudy days. The coefficients of determination ($\textrm{r}^2$) were ranged from 0.33 to 0.99. In this study, the accuracy in estimating chlorophyll content from the color data of digital camera image could be improved by correcting with R, G, and B values. It is suggested that, for practical purposes, the image values estimated with sufficient accuracy using a portable digital camera can be applied for determining chlorophyll content and nitrogen status in plant leaves.